{"id":"https://openalex.org/W19823543","doi":null,"title":"The Nonmarket Strategy System","display_name":"The Nonmarket Strategy System","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W19823543","mag":"19823543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:19823543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2519836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189923312","display_name":"Sloan management review","issn_l":"0019-848X","issn":["0019-848X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ft50"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sloan management review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078086699","display_name":"David P. Baron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-2802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-2802"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David P. Baron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-2802","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078086699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":238,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97098856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonmarket-strategy","display_name":"nonmarket strategy","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-groups","display_name":"interest groups","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-relations","display_name":"government relations","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-activism","display_name":"corporate activism","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-leverage","display_name":"corporate leverage","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-relationships","display_name":"stakeholder relations","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-framework","display_name":"strategic framework","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119008658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17162779","display_name":"Nonmarket forces","level":3,"score":0.98588627576828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7534101009368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5033161044120789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4569471478462219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43548673391342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776475305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29627","display_name":"Public interest","level":2,"score":0.4301387071609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37966135144233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.36680567264556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3249257802963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.27124834060668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11785158514976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195534400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641443","display_name":"Factor market","level":2,"score":0.10585981607437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10054633021354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:19823543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2519836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189923312","display_name":"Sloan management review","issn_l":"0019-848X","issn":["0019-848X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ft50"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sloan management review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285136827","https://openalex.org/W4285294438","https://openalex.org/W4251675080","https://openalex.org/W3148764596","https://openalex.org/W4246223382","https://openalex.org/W2724386554","https://openalex.org/W2318812115","https://openalex.org/W6947953550","https://openalex.org/W2035199354","https://openalex.org/W4296878686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"managers,":[1],"the":[2,14,23,41,49,54,62],"challenge":[3],"of":[4,32,56],"understanding":[5,22],"nonmarket":[6,50],"forces":[7],"?":[8,16],"government,":[9],"interest":[10],"groups,":[11],"activists,":[12],"and":[13,35,45,74],"public":[15],"is":[17],"frequently":[18],"more":[19],"difficult":[20],"than":[21],"market":[24],"environment.":[25,51],"The":[26],"author":[27],"develops":[28],"a":[29,57],"strategy":[30],"system":[31],"principles,":[33],"frameworks,":[34],"action":[36],"plans":[37],"to":[38,61,65,77],"deal":[39],"with":[40],"issues,":[42],"institutions,":[43],"interests,":[44],"information":[46],"that":[47],"characterize":[48],"He":[52],"uses":[53],"concept":[55],"rent":[58],"chain,":[59,64],"analogous":[60],"value":[63],"show":[66],"how":[67],"companies":[68],"can":[69],"participate":[70],"in":[71],"policy-setting":[72],"processes":[73],"generate":[75],"leverage":[76],"their":[78],"own":[79],"benefit.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}