{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982309944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-106","title":"JUDGMENTS OF SENTENCE GRAMMATICALITY AND FIELD-DEPENDENCE OF SUBJECTS","display_name":"JUDGMENTS OF SENTENCE GRAMMATICALITY AND FIELD-DEPENDENCE OF SUBJECTS","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982309944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-106","mag":"1982309944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00315125890693-106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055236713","display_name":"Hiroshi Nagata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-6102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-6102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163770644","display_name":"Okayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pc6pc55","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Nagata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deep gratitude is due Professor S. Oba for his advice in carrying out this study and D. D. Steinberg for his reading of an earlier version of this paper","Okayama University","School of Health Sciences, Shikata, Okayama 700, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deep gratitude is due Professor S. Oba for his advice in carrying out this study and D. D. Steinberg for his reading of an earlier version of this paper","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Okayama University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, Shikata, Okayama 700, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055236713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163770644"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1426,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78750194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"3","first_page":"739","last_page":"747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.10429999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.06459999829530716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammaticality-judgment","display_name":"grammaticality judgment","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-dependence-independence","display_name":"field dependence-independence","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-style","display_name":"cognitive style","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-repetition","display_name":"sentence imitation","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-reinforcement","display_name":"negative reinforcement","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-intuition","display_name":"linguistic intuition","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-restructuring","display_name":"cognitive restructuring","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-orientation","display_name":"interpersonal orientation","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-words","display_name":"social words","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-comprehension","display_name":"sentence comprehension","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779525943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187300","display_name":"Grammaticality","level":3,"score":0.9823811054229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6723490953445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6340625882148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5032979846000671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41454121470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.39201563596725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.362170934677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23349308967590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2233698070049286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.19440022110939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0746774971485138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00315125890693-106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1989.69.3.739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.69.3.739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.69.3.739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7900000214576721}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967111221","https://openalex.org/W1978510261","https://openalex.org/W1984333719","https://openalex.org/W1993231980","https://openalex.org/W2007416121","https://openalex.org/W2019764194","https://openalex.org/W2019930747","https://openalex.org/W2022474174","https://openalex.org/W2024133547","https://openalex.org/W2034878884","https://openalex.org/W2037196631","https://openalex.org/W2037523251","https://openalex.org/W2041773757","https://openalex.org/W2052139437","https://openalex.org/W2054372291","https://openalex.org/W2056916624","https://openalex.org/W2082221604","https://openalex.org/W2093764124","https://openalex.org/W2141541428","https://openalex.org/W2793926372","https://openalex.org/W4290978113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314312455","https://openalex.org/W2093764124","https://openalex.org/W2056916624","https://openalex.org/W2036777409","https://openalex.org/W2037196631","https://openalex.org/W1993231980","https://openalex.org/W2007416121","https://openalex.org/W2008201918","https://openalex.org/W1967359826","https://openalex.org/W2100036620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"11":[0],"field-dependent":[1,60,70],"and":[2,21],"14":[3],"field-independent":[4,37,81],"students":[5],"rated":[6],"the":[7,19,25,31,92],"relative":[8],"grammaticality":[9,87],"of":[10,86,95],"sentences":[11,15],"three":[12],"times,":[13],"with":[14,91],"presented":[16],"repeatedly":[17],"during":[18],"first":[20],"second":[22,32],"judgments.":[23,33],"All":[24],"subjects":[26,38,71],"received":[27],"negative":[28],"reinforcement":[29,63],"after":[30,48],"Analyses":[34],"showed":[35,64],"that":[36],"tended":[39],"to":[40,68,75],"adopt":[41],"a":[42,66,76],"more":[43,77],"stringent":[44],"criterion":[45,56,79],"on":[46],"judgments":[47,85],"than":[49,80],"before":[50],"repetition,":[51],"whereas":[52],"no":[53],"change":[54,74],"in":[55,84],"was":[57],"found":[58],"for":[59],"subjects.":[61,82],"Negative":[62],"only":[65],"tendency":[67],"lead":[69],"toward":[72],"greater":[73],"lenient":[78],"Change":[83],"are":[88],"reliably":[89],"associated":[90],"cognitive":[93],"style":[94],"subjects,":[96],"field":[97,100],"dependence":[98],"or":[99],"independence.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}