{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982304993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2047058413y.0000000094","title":"Diagnosis of pathologies in ancient (seventeenth-eighteenth centuries) decorative blue-and-white ceramic tiles: Green stains in the glazes of a panel depicting Lisbon prior to the 1755 earthquake","display_name":"Diagnosis of pathologies in ancient (seventeenth-eighteenth centuries) decorative blue-and-white ceramic tiles: Green stains in the glazes of a panel depicting Lisbon prior to the 1755 earthquake","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982304993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2047058413y.0000000094","mag":"1982304993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/2047058413y.0000000094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2047058413y.0000000094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2047058413y.0000000094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12492028","display_name":"Studies in Conservation","issn_l":"0039-3630","issn":["0039-3630","2047-0584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repositorio.lneg.pt/bitstream/10400.9/2583/1/36283_1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600043","display_name":"Teresa Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-1015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-1015"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097709","display_name":"National Laboratory of Energy and Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7v1v77","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097709"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teresa P. Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["LNEG-National Laboratory for Energy and Geology, Unity of Mineral Resources and Geophysics, Amadora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LNEG-National Laboratory for Energy and Geology, Unity of Mineral Resources and Geophysics, Amadora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045773499","display_name":"M. O. Figueiredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-7925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-7925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097709","display_name":"National Laboratory of Energy and Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7v1v77","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097709"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252820","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Materiais","ror":"https://ror.org/000c93k10","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252820","https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria-Ondina Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CENIMAT/I3N, Materials Science Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, New University, Lisbon, Portugal,","LNEG-National Laboratory for Energy and Geology, Unity of Mineral Resources and Geophysics, Amadora, Portugal,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CENIMAT/I3N, Materials Science Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, New University, Lisbon, Portugal,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LNEG-National Laboratory for Energy and Geology, Unity of Mineral Resources and Geophysics, Amadora, Portugal,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041033420","display_name":"M.A. Barreiros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-4969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-4969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097709","display_name":"National Laboratory of Energy and Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7v1v77","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097709"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria-Alexandra Barreiros","raw_affiliation_strings":["LNEG, Unity of Product Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LNEG, Unity of Product Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035490736","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Isabel Prud\u00eancio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-1806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-1806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264366","display_name":"Universidade T\u00e9cnica de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/01qc02b16","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4405264366"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria-Isabel Prud\u00eancio","raw_affiliation_strings":["IST/ITN Universidade T\u00e9cnica de Lisboa, Sacav\u00e9m, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST/ITN Universidade T\u00e9cnica de Lisboa, Sacav\u00e9m, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152517","https://openalex.org/I4405264366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100600043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097709"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2201,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97303381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"63","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11643","display_name":"Building materials and conservation","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14191","display_name":"Historical Art and Architecture Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-colonization","display_name":"microbial colonization","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1755-lisbon-earthquake","display_name":"1755 Lisbon earthquake","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage-preservation","display_name":"cultural heritage preservation","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaze-chemistry","display_name":"glaze chemistry","score":0.5130000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.7280111312866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.648311972618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989170903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468402","display_name":"Ceramic tiles","level":3,"score":0.5297062397003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.48027992248535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.4642065167427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781217719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431523","display_name":"Glaze","level":3,"score":0.45528846979141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.36746469140052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.3647472858428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.35325390100479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2592712342739105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.17661970853805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468402","display_name":"Tile","level":2,"score":0.14485418796539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.11541375517845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0858316421508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/2047058413y.0000000094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2047058413y.0000000094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/2047058413y.0000000094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12492028","display_name":"Studies in Conservation","issn_l":"0039-3630","issn":["0039-3630","2047-0584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.lneg.pt:10400.9/2583","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/2583","pdf_url":"http://repositorio.lneg.pt/bitstream/10400.9/2583/1/36283_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.lneg.pt:10400.9/2583","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/2583","pdf_url":"http://repositorio.lneg.pt/bitstream/10400.9/2583/1/36283_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1982304993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1982304993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107596608","https://openalex.org/W1975102246","https://openalex.org/W1988041504","https://openalex.org/W2025593560","https://openalex.org/W2061847064","https://openalex.org/W2067759002","https://openalex.org/W2098559751","https://openalex.org/W2159313743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2249441082","https://openalex.org/W2064204203","https://openalex.org/W1938297430","https://openalex.org/W54416778","https://openalex.org/W2056814728","https://openalex.org/W3108429973","https://openalex.org/W107596608","https://openalex.org/W2245411721","https://openalex.org/W3082284111","https://openalex.org/W6980260131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decorative":[0],"panels":[1,67],"of":[2,19,34,45,53,79,86,119,139,152,169,182],"ceramic":[3],"glazed":[4],"tiles":[5],"comprise":[6],"a":[7,20,31,42,61,74,91,145],"valuable":[8],"cultural":[9],"heritage":[10],"in":[11,66],"Mediterranean":[12],"countries.":[13],"Their":[14],"preservation":[15],"requires":[16],"the":[17,51,77,84,107,110,114,137,156,170,186],"development":[18,52],"systematic":[21],"scientific":[22],"approach.":[23],"Exposure":[24],"to":[25],"an":[26],"open-air":[27],"environment":[28],"allows":[29],"for":[30],"large":[32,92],"span":[33],"deterioration":[35,165],"effects.":[36],"Successfully":[37],"overcoming":[38],"these":[39],"effects":[40],"demands":[41],"careful":[43],"identification":[44],"involved":[46],"degradation":[47],"processes.":[48],"Among":[49],"these,":[50],"micro-organisms":[54],"and":[55,131],"concomitant":[56],"glaze":[57,188],"surface":[58,85,138],"staining":[59],"is":[60],"very":[62],"common":[63],"effect":[64],"observed":[65],"manufactured":[68],"centuries":[69],"ago.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"describes":[73],"study":[75],"on":[76],"nature":[78],"green":[80,157],"stains":[81],"appearing":[82],"at":[83,185],"blue-and-white":[87,121],"tile":[88,122,141],"glazes":[89,123],"from":[90],"decorative":[93],"panel":[94],"with":[95],"more":[96],"than":[97],"one":[98,153],"thousand":[99],"tiles,":[100],"called":[101],"Vista":[102],"de":[103],"Lisboa":[104],"that":[105,163],"depicts":[106],"city":[108],"before":[109],"destruction":[111],"caused":[112],"by":[113,134,144],"1755":[115],"earthquake.":[116],"The":[117],"characterization":[118],"green-stained":[120],"was":[124],"performed":[125],"using":[126],"non-destructive":[127],"X-ray":[128,160],"techniques":[129],"(diffraction":[130],"fluorescence":[132],"spectrometry)":[133],"directly":[135],"irradiating":[136],"small":[140],"fragments,":[142],"complemented":[143],"destructive":[146],"scanning":[147],"electron":[148],"microscopy":[149],"(SEM)":[150],"observation":[151],"fragment.":[154],"Despite":[155],"staining,":[158],"analytical":[159],"data":[161,178],"showed":[162],"no":[164],"had":[166],"occurred":[167],"irrespective":[168],"blue":[171],"or":[172],"white":[173],"color,":[174],"while":[175],"complementary":[176],"SEM-EDX":[177],"provided":[179],"chemical":[180],"evidence":[181],"microorganism":[183],"colonization":[184],"stained":[187],"surface.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T17:25:34.749102","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}