{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982287033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e3181b1e45e","title":"Social Inequality in Physical and Mental Health Comorbidity Dynamics","display_name":"Social Inequality in Physical and Mental Health Comorbidity Dynamics","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982287033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e3181b1e45e","mag":"1982287033","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19622709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181b1e45e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e3181b1e45e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e3181b1e45e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78750095","display_name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","issn_l":"0033-3174","issn":["0033-3174","1534-7796","2998-8748","2998-8756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053268651","display_name":"Amanda Sacker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-5398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-5398"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135161","display_name":"Institute for Social and Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04476hk95","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135161"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Sacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Colchester, UK. asacker@essex.ac.uk","Institute for Social & Economic Research, University of Essex, Colchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Colchester, UK. asacker@essex.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I4210135161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Social & Economic Research, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I4210135161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013044729","display_name":"Jenny A Head","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6054-0872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6054-0872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135161","display_name":"Institute for Social and Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04476hk95","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Head","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Public Health (A.S., J.H., D.G., M.B.), University College London, London, UK","From the Institute for Social and Economic Research (A.S.), University of Essex, Colchester, UK","and the University of Texas School of Public Health (D.G.), San Antonio Regional Campus, San Antonio, Texas","Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London  London United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health (A.S., J.H., D.G., M.B.), University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Institute for Social and Economic Research (A.S.), University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I4210135161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the University of Texas School of Public Health (D.G.), San Antonio Regional Campus, San Antonio, Texas","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London  London United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102975332","display_name":"David Gimeno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-0465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-0465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135161","display_name":"Institute for Social and Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04476hk95","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gimeno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Public Health (A.S., J.H., D.G., M.B.), University College London, London, UK","From the Institute for Social and Economic Research (A.S.), University of Essex, Colchester, UK","and the University of Texas School of Public Health (D.G.), San Antonio Regional Campus, San Antonio, Texas","Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London  London United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health (A.S., J.H., D.G., M.B.), University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Institute for Social and Economic Research (A.S.), University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I4210135161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the University of Texas School of Public Health (D.G.), San Antonio Regional Campus, San Antonio, Texas","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London  London United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074913453","display_name":"Mel Bartley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-0046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-0046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135161","display_name":"Institute for Social and Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04476hk95","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mel Bartley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Public Health (A.S., J.H., D.G., M.B.), University College London, London, UK","From the Institute for Social and Economic Research (A.S.), University of Essex, Colchester, UK","and the University of Texas School of Public Health (D.G.), San Antonio Regional Campus, San Antonio, Texas","Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London  London United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health (A.S., J.H., D.G., M.B.), University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Institute for Social and Economic Research (A.S.), University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I4210135161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the University of Texas School of Public Health (D.G.), San Antonio Regional Campus, San Antonio, Texas","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London  London United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053268651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I4210135161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91223049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"7","first_page":"763","last_page":"770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-position","display_name":"socioeconomic position","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-health","display_name":"physical health","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homeostatic-mechanisms","display_name":"homeostatic mechanisms","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-trajectories","display_name":"health trajectories","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-employment","display_name":"public sector employees","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whitehall-ii-study","display_name":"Whitehall II study","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-recovery","display_name":"health recovery","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.8014999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6159465909004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4865090250968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.426618754863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3955155909061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36995571851730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.34390419721603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.29691001772880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2710080146789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2048313319683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009790","descriptor_name":"Occupations","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009790","descriptor_name":"Occupations","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010809","descriptor_name":"Physical Fitness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181b1e45e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e3181b1e45e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e3181b1e45e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78750095","display_name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","issn_l":"0033-3174","issn":["0033-3174","1534-7796","2998-8748","2998-8756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19622709","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19622709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychosomatic medicine","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:174404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/174404/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PSYCHOSOM MED , 71 (7) 763 - 770. (2009)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2359691210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RES518285001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4722625316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG 13196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5324480631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/G002452/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6042413263","display_name":"International Centre for Life Course Studies in Society and Health","funder_award_id":"ES/G002452/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8213996688","display_name":"RENEWAL: Psychosocial and biological factors in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease: the Whitehall II study","funder_award_id":"RG/07/008/23674","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","funder_display_name":"British Heart Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","display_name":"British Heart Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02wdwnk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528049813","https://openalex.org/W1594078756","https://openalex.org/W1685458425","https://openalex.org/W1700484054","https://openalex.org/W1839351566","https://openalex.org/W1965011153","https://openalex.org/W1968377489","https://openalex.org/W1973668456","https://openalex.org/W1977332930","https://openalex.org/W1978505030","https://openalex.org/W1980533762","https://openalex.org/W1981832424","https://openalex.org/W1986223820","https://openalex.org/W1988480358","https://openalex.org/W1992903037","https://openalex.org/W2003005311","https://openalex.org/W2009781705","https://openalex.org/W2016451332","https://openalex.org/W2021981904","https://openalex.org/W2023050481","https://openalex.org/W2028319827","https://openalex.org/W2033899288","https://openalex.org/W2034608465","https://openalex.org/W2034950724","https://openalex.org/W2037377025","https://openalex.org/W2038578026","https://openalex.org/W2043733141","https://openalex.org/W2044594882","https://openalex.org/W2050984832","https://openalex.org/W2056355182","https://openalex.org/W2060299031","https://openalex.org/W2072619043","https://openalex.org/W2080570400","https://openalex.org/W2085515925","https://openalex.org/W2095906847","https://openalex.org/W2100227544","https://openalex.org/W2122259487","https://openalex.org/W2123720880","https://openalex.org/W2131372615","https://openalex.org/W2144734844","https://openalex.org/W2144986970","https://openalex.org/W2155448185","https://openalex.org/W2158652809","https://openalex.org/W2159304905","https://openalex.org/W2167920935","https://openalex.org/W2167954247","https://openalex.org/W2572099224","https://openalex.org/W4231718169","https://openalex.org/W4292806894","https://openalex.org/W6637152533","https://openalex.org/W6982984939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2787639234","https://openalex.org/W1981832424","https://openalex.org/W1976292638","https://openalex.org/W1514478946","https://openalex.org/W1986223820","https://openalex.org/W2065927741","https://openalex.org/W4405886701","https://openalex.org/W2049493177","https://openalex.org/W1969890863","https://openalex.org/W2168491742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"how":[3],"socioeconomic":[4,33,140,174],"position":[5,34],"influences":[6],"physical":[7,45,54,77,103,115,129,157],"and":[8,35,46,55,66,78,149,156],"mental":[9,47,56,79,95,107,134,155],"health":[10,57,80,96,104,108,116,130,135,158,182,199],"dynamics.":[11],"METHODS:":[12],"The":[13,176],"Whitehall":[14],"II":[15],"study":[16,90],"of":[17,53,76,151,159,179,196],"civil":[18],"servants":[19],"collected":[20],"questionnaires":[21],"on":[22,138],"six":[23],"occasions":[24],"from":[25,126],"1991/93":[26],"to":[27,113,206],"2006/07.":[28],"Civil":[29],"service":[30],"grade":[31],"measured":[32],"Short":[36],"Form":[37],"36":[38],"General":[39],"Health":[40],"Survey":[41],"component":[42],"scores":[43],"rated":[44],"health.":[48],"Bivariate":[49],"growth":[50],"curve":[51],"models":[52],"over":[58,99],"15":[59],"years":[60],"were":[61,81],"estimated":[62],"for":[63,83,120,184,192],"high,":[64],"medium,":[65],"low":[67,86,123],"grades":[68,87,163,188],"(n":[69],"=":[70],"8309).":[71],"RESULTS:":[72],"At":[73],"baseline,":[74],"levels":[75,148],"correlated":[82],"participants":[84,91],"in":[85,92,122,128,146,153,161,181,186,198],"only.":[88],"Among":[89],"medium":[93],"grades,":[94],"was":[97,117,143],"maintained":[98],"time,":[100],"even":[101],"as":[102],"decreased.":[105],"Restoring":[106],"after":[109],"a":[110],"negative":[111],"response":[112],"poor":[114],"more":[118],"difficult":[119],"some":[121],"grades.":[124,167],"Recovery":[125],"downturns":[127],"associated":[131],"with":[132,165],"poorer":[133],"also":[136],"depended":[137],"better":[139],"circumstances":[141],"There":[142],"greater":[144,177],"variability":[145,178],"baseline":[147],"rates":[150],"change":[152,180],"the":[154],"those":[160,185],"lower":[162,187],"compared":[164],"higher":[166],"CONCLUSIONS:":[168],"Homeostatic":[169],"mechanisms":[170],"may":[171],"vary":[172],"by":[173],"position.":[175],"function":[183],"implies":[189],"considerable":[190],"scope":[191],"improvement":[193],"if":[194],"sources":[195],"variation":[197],"within":[200],"disadvantaged":[201],"groups":[202],"that":[203],"are":[204],"amenable":[205],"intervention":[207],"can":[208],"be":[209],"identified.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
