{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982284724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1406-84","title":"Foliar spray of phyto-extracts supplemented with silicon: an efficacious strategy to alleviate the salinity-induced deleterious effects in pea (Pisum sativum L.)","display_name":"Foliar spray of phyto-extracts supplemented with silicon: an efficacious strategy to alleviate the salinity-induced deleterious effects in pea (Pisum sativum L.)","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982284724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1406-84","mag":"1982284724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/bot-1406-84","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1406-84","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1406-84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143662950","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF BOTANY","issn_l":"1300-008X","issn":["1300-008X","1303-6106"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF BOTANY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039597083","display_name":"Muhammad Adnan Shahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-3836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-3836"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Adnan SHAHID","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001727842","display_name":"Rashad Mukhtar Balal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-7778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-7778"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashad Mukhtar BALAL","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103553495","display_name":"Muhammad Aslam Pervez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Aslam PERVEZ","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102311630","display_name":"Tahira Abbas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160968435","display_name":"University of Sargodha","ror":"https://ror.org/0086rpr26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahira ABBAS","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sargodha;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sargodha;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160968435"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009174893","display_name":"Muhammad Anjum Aqeel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-4783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-4783"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Anjum AQEEL","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086428482","display_name":"Muhammad Mansoor Javaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-1729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-1729"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Mansoor JAVAID","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039061152","display_name":"Francisco Garc\u00eda\u2010S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-4818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-4818"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco GARCIA-SANCHEZ","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9110187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":null,"first_page":"408","last_page":"419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.8398000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.8398000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":0.14589999616146088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress","display_name":"salt stress","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"silicon","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pea","display_name":"pea","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pisum-sativum","display_name":"Pisum sativum","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osmolytes","display_name":"osmolytes","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betaine","display_name":"betaine","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-defense","display_name":"antioxidant defense","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-leakage","display_name":"electrolyte leakage","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-peroxide","display_name":"hydrogen peroxide","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-exchange","display_name":"gas exchange","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-and-chloride-accumulation","display_name":"sodium and chloride accumulation","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.7695305943489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166350","display_name":"Sativum","level":2,"score":0.7484898567199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779535332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144795","display_name":"Pisum","level":2,"score":0.5815024375915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5579139590263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5312640070915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.5023069381713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21698","display_name":"Azadirachta","level":2,"score":0.4775993824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127160389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415608","display_name":"Osmolyte","level":2,"score":0.463363379240036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.45147955417633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776936025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151964","display_name":"Sugar beet","level":2,"score":0.44624772667884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.4330463111400604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3608410954475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.34576189517974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2965947687625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.14280915260314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3906/bot-1406-84","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1406-84","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1406-84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143662950","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF BOTANY","issn_l":"1300-008X","issn":["1300-008X","1303-6106"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF BOTANY","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.gov.tr:article/141823","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dergipark.gov.tr/tbtkbotany/issue/11870/141823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\n Volume: 39, Issue: 3\\n 408-419\\n \\n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/141823","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tbtkbotany/issue/11870/141823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\n Volume: 39, Issue: 3\\n 408-419\\n \\n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104138167","https://openalex.org/W162543744","https://openalex.org/W241716470","https://openalex.org/W1542870356","https://openalex.org/W1573518848","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1975473360","https://openalex.org/W1981241535","https://openalex.org/W1982051770","https://openalex.org/W1983997954","https://openalex.org/W1991189173","https://openalex.org/W1998746543","https://openalex.org/W2004346821","https://openalex.org/W2016281408","https://openalex.org/W2022685972","https://openalex.org/W2024868686","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2046076283","https://openalex.org/W2051292434","https://openalex.org/W2052721662","https://openalex.org/W2063921865","https://openalex.org/W2065839266","https://openalex.org/W2077158028","https://openalex.org/W2106433895","https://openalex.org/W2110856574","https://openalex.org/W2124237757","https://openalex.org/W2130138518","https://openalex.org/W2139328007","https://openalex.org/W2143833030","https://openalex.org/W2145521788","https://openalex.org/W2158846167","https://openalex.org/W2162537555","https://openalex.org/W2165467064","https://openalex.org/W2167085790","https://openalex.org/W2169814327","https://openalex.org/W2184734995","https://openalex.org/W2185717325","https://openalex.org/W2252783833","https://openalex.org/W2319410825","https://openalex.org/W2323153726","https://openalex.org/W2526698698","https://openalex.org/W2980261885","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294832400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900732211","https://openalex.org/W2739770563","https://openalex.org/W4410540618","https://openalex.org/W4307938922","https://openalex.org/W2289954276","https://openalex.org/W4225278730","https://openalex.org/W4389502338","https://openalex.org/W7128736979","https://openalex.org/W4368304612","https://openalex.org/W2907576001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"pot":[1],"culture":[2],"study":[3],"was":[4],"conducted":[5],"to":[6,188],"assess":[7],"the":[8,41,56,87,134,151,159],"ameliorative":[9,186],"effect":[10],"of":[11,170,176],"silicon,":[12],"Melia":[13],"azadirachta":[14],"leaf":[15,68],"extract,":[16,21],"and":[17,53,67,71,83,96,118,122,129,136,139,146,154,179],"sugar":[18,180],"beet":[19,181],"root":[20],"each":[22],"applied":[23,81],"individually":[24],"or":[25],"in":[26,33,172,193,196],"different":[27],"combinations,":[28],"on":[29,91],"salinity-induced":[30,88,190],"detrimental":[31],"effects":[32,90,107,192],"pea":[34],"(Pisum":[35],"sativum":[36],"L.).":[37],"Salinity":[38],"markedly":[39,85,109],"inhibited":[40],"growth,":[42,92,111],"various":[43],"gas":[44,93,112],"exchange":[45,94,113],"attributes,":[46,95,114],"total":[47],"phenol":[48],"contents,":[49,156],"membrane":[50],"stability":[51],"index,":[52],"productivity.":[54,97],"On":[55],"other":[57],"hand,":[58],"lipid":[59,125],"peroxidation,":[60,126],"electrolyte":[61,127],"leakage,":[62,128],"H2O2":[63,130],"content,":[64],"antioxidant":[65,141],"activities,":[66,116],"free":[69],"proline":[70],"glycinebetaine":[72],"contents":[73],"were":[74],"significantly":[75],"enhanced":[76],"by":[77,108,132],"salinity.":[78],"However,":[79],"exogenously":[80],"Si":[82,123,147],"phyto-extracts":[84,99,121,145,175],"alleviated":[86],"drastic":[89],"Both":[98],"supplemented":[100],"with":[101,174],"silicon":[102,160,171],"gave":[103],"highly":[104,184],"salinity":[105],"mitigating":[106],"improving":[110],"enzymatic":[115,135],"osmolytes,":[117],"yield.":[119],"The":[120,144],"suppressed":[124],"content":[131],"strengthening":[133],"nonenzymatic":[137],"(proline":[138],"glycinebetaine)":[140],"defense":[142],"system.":[143],"application":[148,169],"also":[149],"checked":[150],"root/leaf":[152],"sodium":[153],"chloride":[155],"but":[157],"improved":[158],"contents.":[161],"Thus,":[162],"it":[163],"can":[164],"be":[165],"concluded":[166],"that":[167],"exogenous":[168],"combination":[173],"M.":[177],"Azadirachta":[178],"is":[182],"a":[183,200],"effective":[185],"approach":[187],"alleviate":[189],"hazardous":[191],"plants,":[194],"especially":[195],"pea,":[197],"grown":[198],"under":[199],"saline":[201],"regime.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}