{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982248357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/49103.1046494","title":"The Minimal Manual","display_name":"The Minimal Manual","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982248357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/49103.1046494","mag":"1982248357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/49103.1046494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/49103.1046494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/49103.1046494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208874","display_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","issn_l":"0736-6906","issn":["0736-6906","1558-1217"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315631","host_organization_name":"SIGCHI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315631"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SIGCHI"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054610664","display_name":"John M. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051275428","display_name":"Penny L. Smith-Kerker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penny L. Smith-Kerker","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012050128","display_name":"Jim R. Ford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim R. Ford","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085467817","display_name":"Sandra A. Mazur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra A. Mazur","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88427673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"80","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.8970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.8970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.08869999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator-support-systems","display_name":"operator support systems","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-operator-modeling","display_name":"human operator modeling","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-systems","display_name":"complex systems","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-management","display_name":"information management","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-monitoring","display_name":"error monitoring","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator-awareness","display_name":"operator awareness","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator-performance-prediction","display_name":"operator performance prediction","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7290585041046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6435679793357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6301653981208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6033394932746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5284259915351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4933148920536041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4838634729385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.41924571990966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149227320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884718","display_name":"Block diagram","level":2,"score":0.41409435868263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.36984682083129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3674702048301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2569137215614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1385761797428131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1092485785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08359462022781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/49103.1046494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/49103.1046494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/49103.1046494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208874","display_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","issn_l":"0736-6906","issn":["0736-6906","1558-1217"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315631","host_organization_name":"SIGCHI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315631"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SIGCHI"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993211683","https://openalex.org/W2167032799","https://openalex.org/W4233799106","https://openalex.org/W2104917274","https://openalex.org/W111574074","https://openalex.org/W813796215","https://openalex.org/W2022299697","https://openalex.org/W1885663145","https://openalex.org/W7096590583","https://openalex.org/W64156939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"conceptual":[1],"design":[2,86],"of":[3,10,31,47,84],"a":[4,45],"comprehensive":[5],"support":[6,19],"system":[7,20],"for":[8,52,69],"operators":[9],"complex":[11],"systems":[12],"is":[13,39],"presented.":[14],"Key":[15],"functions":[16],"within":[17,79],"the":[18,32,70,76],"architecture":[21,72],"include":[22],"information":[23],"management,":[24],"error":[25],"monitoring,":[26],"and":[27,49,54,62,90],"adaptive":[28],"aiding.":[29],"One":[30],"central":[33],"knowledge":[34],"sources":[35],"underlying":[36],"this":[37,80],"functionality":[38],"an":[40,56],"operator":[41],"model":[42],"that":[43],"involves":[44],"combination":[46],"algorithmic":[48],"symbolic":[50],"models":[51],"assessing":[53],"predicting":[55],"operator's":[57],"activities,":[58],"awareness,":[59],"intentions,":[60],"resources,":[61],"performance.":[63],"Functional":[64],"block":[65],"diagrams":[66],"are":[67,88,98],"presented":[68],"overall":[71],"as":[73,75],"well":[74],"key":[77],"elements":[78],"architecture.":[81],"A":[82],"variety":[83],"difficult":[85],"issues":[87,97],"discussed":[89],"ongoing":[91],"efforts":[92],"aimed":[93],"at":[94],"resolving":[95],"these":[96],"noted.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}