{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982004247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138110370413","title":"Orders is orders . . . aren\u2019t they? Rule bending and rule breaking in the British Army","display_name":"Orders is orders . . . aren\u2019t they? Rule bending and rule breaking in the British Army","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982004247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138110370413","mag":"1982004247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1466138110370413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138110370413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138110370413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158932249","display_name":"Ethnography","issn_l":"1466-1381","issn":["1466-1381","1741-2714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/fdcf37fc-a941-4b98-b62d-195631fd04a9/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051128185","display_name":"Charles Kirke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles Kirke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051128185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5071,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90904076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"359","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.2720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.2720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.16940000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14086","display_name":"Military and Defense Studies","score":0.1655000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-bending","display_name":"rule bending","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-violations","display_name":"rule violations","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-army","display_name":"British Army","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-discipline","display_name":"military discipline","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank-structure","display_name":"rank structure","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance","display_name":"resistance","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissent","display_name":"dissent","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erving-goffman","display_name":"Erving Goffman","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authority","display_name":"authority","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regimental-life","display_name":"regimental life","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159717818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837138","display_name":"Prima facie","level":2,"score":0.6589067578315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145261411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920592","display_name":"Binary opposition","level":2,"score":0.6371500492095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.5984606742858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523173360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1991663","display_name":"Dissent","level":3,"score":0.5984251499176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5101545453071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5086923241615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.47513940930366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138211643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675211","display_name":"Bent molecular geometry","level":2,"score":0.446593701839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2933248281478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2358289659023285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22374403476715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0922681987285614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0917392373085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1466138110370413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138110370413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138110370413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158932249","display_name":"Ethnography","issn_l":"1466-1381","issn":["1466-1381","1741-2714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/3982","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1826/3982","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/fdcf37fc-a941-4b98-b62d-195631fd04a9/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/3982","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1826/3982","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstreams/fdcf37fc-a941-4b98-b62d-195631fd04a9/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1982004247.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1982004247.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35377942","https://openalex.org/W201087522","https://openalex.org/W361766940","https://openalex.org/W572573526","https://openalex.org/W637563984","https://openalex.org/W1494536364","https://openalex.org/W1510687607","https://openalex.org/W1511662293","https://openalex.org/W1546628904","https://openalex.org/W1965875166","https://openalex.org/W1976422150","https://openalex.org/W1990184025","https://openalex.org/W1998183537","https://openalex.org/W2001719694","https://openalex.org/W2044405510","https://openalex.org/W2050268020","https://openalex.org/W2060597593","https://openalex.org/W2113425262","https://openalex.org/W2116503121","https://openalex.org/W2123288074","https://openalex.org/W2159966428","https://openalex.org/W2163937307","https://openalex.org/W2166854379","https://openalex.org/W2168127144","https://openalex.org/W2244598163","https://openalex.org/W2332467888","https://openalex.org/W2335737781","https://openalex.org/W2582835090","https://openalex.org/W2582985779","https://openalex.org/W2895957459","https://openalex.org/W2993232260","https://openalex.org/W3172666682","https://openalex.org/W4237786290","https://openalex.org/W4241862151","https://openalex.org/W4243260727","https://openalex.org/W4248748661","https://openalex.org/W4285745007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099934501","https://openalex.org/W751291941","https://openalex.org/W2103903758","https://openalex.org/W2484788469","https://openalex.org/W130434441","https://openalex.org/W4244931064","https://openalex.org/W2501834184","https://openalex.org/W2767733524","https://openalex.org/W2271284214","https://openalex.org/W2553653312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"common":[1],"with":[2],"all":[3],"professional":[4],"armies,":[5],"the":[6,39,88,104,115,128,132,163,167,178],"British":[7,116],"Army":[8,117],"is":[9,14,25,110],"a":[10,15,26,54,71,77,95,122,172],"disciplined":[11],"force.":[12],"There":[13,24],"sharply":[16],"stratified":[17],"rank":[18],"structure":[19],"and":[20,61,82,112,153,166,180],"formal":[21,33,164],"rules":[22,34,165],"abound.":[23],"prima":[27],"facie":[28],"case":[29,99],"therefore":[30],"that":[31],"when":[32],"are":[35,42],"broken":[36],"or":[37,49,51,161],"bent":[38],"individuals":[40],"involved":[41],"taking":[43],"part":[44,176],"in":[45,64,87,103,126,131,136,142,171],"acts":[46],"of":[47,57,79,98,108,169,177,182],"\u2018resistance\u2019":[48],"\u2018misbehaviour\u2019":[50],"\u2018dissent\u2019,":[52],"implying":[53],"binary":[55],"opposition":[56],"interests":[58],"between":[59],"junior":[60],"senior.":[62],"However,":[63],"this":[65,143],"article":[66],"I":[67],"seek":[68],"to":[69,75,124],"provide":[70],"more":[72],"nuanced":[73],"approach":[74],"identify":[76],"range":[78],"rule":[80,83,145],"bending":[81],"breaking":[84],"processes":[85],"embedded":[86],"organizational":[89],"culture":[90],"at":[91,185],"unit":[92],"level,":[93],"through":[94],"small":[96],"number":[97],"studies.":[100],"To":[101],"assist":[102,125],"process,":[105,175],"Goffman\u2019s":[106],"model":[107],"\u2018underlife\u2019":[109],"adopted":[111],"extended":[113],"for":[114],"case,":[118],"but":[119],"only":[120],"as":[121,151],"framework":[123],"locating":[127],"observed":[129],"events":[130,155],"rich":[133],"cultural":[134],"milieu":[135],"which":[137],"they":[138],"take":[139],"place.":[140],"Viewed":[141],"way,":[144],"bending/breaking":[146],"activities":[147],"can":[148],"be":[149],"seen":[150],"complex":[152],"intricate":[154],"involving":[156],"both":[157],"those":[158],"who":[159],"break":[160],"bend":[162],"agents":[168],"authority":[170],"continuing":[173],"social":[174],"weft":[179],"warp":[181],"everyday":[183],"life":[184],"regimental":[186],"duty.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}