{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981980357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.415884","title":"A cross-language comparison of vowel perception in English-learning and German-learning infants","display_name":"A cross-language comparison of vowel perception in English-learning and German-learning infants","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981980357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.415884","mag":"1981980357","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8675849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.415884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.415884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.415884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010428347","display_name":"Linda Polka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4761-9057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4761-9057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Polka","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec H3G 1A8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec H3G 1A8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070344531","display_name":"Ocke\u2010Schwen Bohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-1266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-1266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ocke-Schwen Bohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Englisches Seminar, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Englisches Seminar, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":171,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94167605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"1","first_page":"577","last_page":"592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.048900000751018524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-discrimination","display_name":"vowel discrimination","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-linguistic-comparison","display_name":"cross-linguistic comparison","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-learning-infants","display_name":"English-learning infants","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-asymmetry","display_name":"directional asymmetry","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-language-acquisition","display_name":"first language acquisition","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.8817639350891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.8558794260025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.8286416530609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5824089050292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5714291334152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5600298643112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5217214822769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778203577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38035","display_name":"Consonant","level":3,"score":0.47897982597351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780673583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1110362","display_name":"Vowel length","level":3,"score":0.47718346118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150321799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650645","display_name":"Mid vowel","level":4,"score":0.45942452549934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4356818199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18378153443336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.126806378364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12406310439109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.1094839870929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013061","descriptor_name":"Speech Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013063","descriptor_name":"Speech Discrimination Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014706","descriptor_name":"Verbal Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.415884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.415884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.415884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8675849","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8675849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980044217","https://openalex.org/W2025782015","https://openalex.org/W4402573042","https://openalex.org/W6927094522","https://openalex.org/W4391969170","https://openalex.org/W7044172535","https://openalex.org/W2091143423","https://openalex.org/W4402618740","https://openalex.org/W7161807274","https://openalex.org/W1576931943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studies":[0],"of":[1,20,26,34,54,96,105,134,175,186],"cross-language":[2],"consonant":[3],"discrimination":[4,33,133,174,185,229,245],"have":[5],"shown":[6],"a":[7,10,13,50,69,99,122,272],"shift":[8],"from":[9,237,253],"language-general":[11],"to":[12,48,212,222,239,255,271],"language-specific":[14,55],"pattern":[15,25,275],"during":[16],"the":[17,23,128,161,190,194,213,217,223,226,234,242,250],"first":[18],"year":[19],"life.":[21],"Recently,":[22],"same":[24],"change":[27,219],"was":[28,46,144,220,230,246],"observed":[29,262],"for":[30,189,193],"English-speaking":[31],"infants'":[32],"two":[35,152],"non-native":[36,115],"vowel":[37,59,116,119,124,218,268,291],"contrasts":[38,92],"(Polka":[39],"and":[40,76,87,108,138,148,157,166,178,264],"Werker,":[41],"1994).":[42],"The":[43,259],"present":[44],"study":[45],"designed":[47],"provide":[49],"more":[51],"direct":[52],"assessment":[53],"influences":[56],"on":[57,68],"infant":[58,267,290],"contrast":[60,177,188,235,251],"perception.":[61,292],"In":[62,130],"experiment":[63,131],"1":[64],"adults":[65,89],"were":[66,180,206],"tested":[67],"German":[70,88,167,191,227],"(non-English)":[71],"contrast,":[72,80,117,228,244],"/dut/":[73,135,238],"versus":[74,84,136,142],"/dyt/,":[75],"an":[77,106],"English":[78,86,165,195,243],"(non-German)":[79],"/d":[81,139,256],"epsilon":[82,140,257],"t/":[83,141],"/daet/.":[85],"discriminated":[90],"both":[91,199,203],"with":[93,281],"high":[94],"levels":[95],"accuracy":[97],"in":[98,146,151,172,184,198,209,215,265,289],"categorial":[100],"AXB":[101],"task.":[102],"However,":[103,197],"results":[104],"identification":[107],"rating":[109],"task":[110],"showed":[111],"that,":[112],"within":[113],"each":[114],"one":[118],"perceptually":[120],"matched":[121],"native":[123],"category":[125],"better":[126],"than":[127],"other.":[129],"2":[132],"/dyt/":[137],"/daet/":[143,254],"examined":[145],"English-":[147],"German-learning":[149],"infants":[150,168],"age":[153,182],"groups":[154,201],"(6-8":[155],"months":[156],"10-12":[158],"months)":[159],"using":[160],"conditioned":[162],"headturn":[163],"procedure.":[164],"did":[169],"not":[170],"differ":[171],"their":[173],"either":[176,187],"there":[179,205],"no":[181],"differences":[183,208],"or":[192],"infants.":[196,224],"language":[200],"at":[202],"ages,":[204],"clear":[207],"performance":[210],"related":[211],"direction":[214],"which":[216,276],"presented":[221],"For":[225,241],"significantly":[231,247],"poorer":[232,248],"when":[233,249],"changed":[236,252],"/dyt/.":[240],"t/.":[258],"directional":[260],"asymmetries":[261],"here":[263],"other":[266],"studies":[269],"point":[270],"language-universal":[273],"perceptual":[274,287],"suggests":[277],"that":[278],"vowels":[279],"produced":[280],"extreme":[282],"articulatory":[283],"postures":[284],"serve":[285],"as":[286],"attractors":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}