{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981523071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0172-2190(00)00070-3","title":"European patents for software, E-commerce and business model inventions","display_name":"European patents for software, E-commerce and business model inventions","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981523071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0172-2190(00)00070-3","mag":"1981523071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0172-2190(00)00070-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0172-2190(00)00070-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0172-2190(00)00070-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84022812","display_name":"World Patent Information","issn_l":"0172-2190","issn":["0172-2190","1874-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Patent Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064168459","display_name":"Keith Beresford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keith Beresford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beresford & Co, Chartered and European Patent, Attorneys, 2-5 Warwick Court, High Holborn, London, WC1R 5DJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beresford & Co, Chartered and European Patent, Attorneys, 2-5 Warwick Court, High Holborn, London, WC1R 5DJ, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064168459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2960,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3653},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":39.2784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99513995,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"253","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.7914999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.7914999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.1940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-patents","display_name":"software patents","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-patent-law","display_name":"European patent law","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-patent-office","display_name":"European Patent Office","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability","display_name":"patentability","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-claims","display_name":"patent claims","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-description","display_name":"patent description","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-technology","display_name":"computer technology","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.8672810792922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6864804625511169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986617620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7132151","display_name":"European patent office","level":2,"score":0.6746844053268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6439603567123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5190590023994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.4845956563949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.46863675117492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4550340175628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78597825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484847","display_name":"E-commerce","level":2,"score":0.45423880219459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984145337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623","display_name":"Patent law","level":3,"score":0.4534164071083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.37809622287750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3611711263656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35995563864707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3120827078819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26152700185775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2583938241004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.12419277429580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0172-2190(00)00070-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0172-2190(00)00070-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0172-2190(00)00070-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84022812","display_name":"World Patent Information","issn_l":"0172-2190","issn":["0172-2190","1874-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Patent Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:worpat:v:23:y:2001:i:3:p:253-263","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0172-2190(00)00070-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799621161","https://openalex.org/W1999750167","https://openalex.org/W1574903289","https://openalex.org/W1539316576","https://openalex.org/W2557674367","https://openalex.org/W2069502024","https://openalex.org/W1964381880","https://openalex.org/W147926759","https://openalex.org/W1597186521","https://openalex.org/W1543240250"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}