{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981306262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.8.1.42-a","title":"PS1-29: Estimation of Glomerular Filtration Rate and Chronic Kidney Disease Using Area-based Imputed Race Measures","display_name":"PS1-29: Estimation of Glomerular Filtration Rate and Chronic Kidney Disease Using Area-based Imputed Race Measures","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981306262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.8.1.42-a","mag":"1981306262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3121/cmr.8.1.42-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.8.1.42-a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.8.1.42-a","pdf_url":"http://www.clinmedres.org/content/8/1/42.2.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120772771","display_name":"Clinical Medicine & Research","issn_l":"1539-4182","issn":["1539-4182","1554-6179"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969364","host_organization_name":"Marshfield Clinic","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Marshfield Clinic"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Medicine &amp; Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.clinmedres.org/content/8/1/42.2.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033301570","display_name":"Suma X. Vupputuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-2649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-2649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293487830","display_name":"Geisinger Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9npf54","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487830","https://openalex.org/I54713919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180857899","display_name":"Pfizer (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180857899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114677","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/028gzjv13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143392","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04h81rw26","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54713919","display_name":"Geisinger Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdbgx97","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54713919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Vupputuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suma Vupputuri, PhD, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Varun Ashok, MPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia,\n                           The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W\n                           Roblin, PhD, The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia","Center for Health Research;","Geisinger Center for Health Research;","Geisinger Center for Health Research; Susan Eachus, PhD, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Jonathan Cook, BS, Geisinger Center for Health Research; Mary Ann Blosky, MS, RN, Geisinger Center for Health Research;","Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research;","Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W Roblin, PhD,","Pfizer Inc;","The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suma Vupputuri, PhD, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Varun Ashok, MPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia,\n                           The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W\n                           Roblin, PhD, The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Research;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geisinger Center for Health Research;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293487830","https://openalex.org/I54713919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geisinger Center for Health Research; Susan Eachus, PhD, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Jonathan Cook, BS, Geisinger Center for Health Research; Mary Ann Blosky, MS, RN, Geisinger Center for Health Research;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143392","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W Roblin, PhD,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pfizer Inc;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180857899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040694642","display_name":"Vivek A. Ashok","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293487830","display_name":"Geisinger Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9npf54","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487830","https://openalex.org/I54713919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180857899","display_name":"Pfizer (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180857899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114677","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/028gzjv13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143392","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04h81rw26","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54713919","display_name":"Geisinger Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdbgx97","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54713919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Ashok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suma Vupputuri, PhD, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Varun Ashok, MPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia,\n                           The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W\n                           Roblin, PhD, The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia","Center for Health Research;","Geisinger Center for Health Research;","Geisinger Center for Health Research; Susan Eachus, PhD, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Jonathan Cook, BS, Geisinger Center for Health Research; Mary Ann Blosky, MS, RN, Geisinger Center for Health Research;","Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research;","Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W Roblin, PhD,","Pfizer Inc;","The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suma Vupputuri, PhD, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Varun Ashok, MPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia,\n                           The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W\n                           Roblin, PhD, The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Research;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geisinger Center for Health Research;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293487830","https://openalex.org/I54713919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geisinger Center for Health Research; Susan Eachus, PhD, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Jonathan Cook, BS, Geisinger Center for Health Research; Mary Ann Blosky, MS, RN, Geisinger Center for Health Research;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143392","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W Roblin, PhD,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pfizer Inc;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180857899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111976777","display_name":"Peter J. Joski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114677","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/028gzjv13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. J Joski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suma Vupputuri, PhD, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Varun Ashok, MPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia,\n                           The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W\n                           Roblin, PhD, The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suma Vupputuri, PhD, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Varun Ashok, MPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia,\n                           The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W\n                           Roblin, PhD, The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110224908","display_name":"Doug Roblin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114677","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/028gzjv13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. W Roblin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suma Vupputuri, PhD, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Varun Ashok, MPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia,\n                           The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W\n                           Roblin, PhD, The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suma Vupputuri, PhD, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Varun Ashok, MPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia,\n                           The Center for Health Research; Peter J Joski, MSPH, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, The Center for Health Research; Douglas W\n                           Roblin, PhD, The Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210114677"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12955168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"42","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.4749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.4749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.3799000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gfr-estimation","display_name":"glomerular filtration rate estimation","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension-control","display_name":"hypertension control","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-comorbidities","display_name":"vascular comorbidities","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure-control","display_name":"blood pressure control","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-beneficiaries","display_name":"health insurance beneficiaries","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-health-records","display_name":"electronic health records","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7412006855010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.5087411999702454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4158822000026703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3121/cmr.8.1.42-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.8.1.42-a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.8.1.42-a","pdf_url":"http://www.clinmedres.org/content/8/1/42.2.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120772771","display_name":"Clinical Medicine & Research","issn_l":"1539-4182","issn":["1539-4182","1554-6179"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969364","host_organization_name":"Marshfield Clinic","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Marshfield Clinic"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Medicine &amp; Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2842409","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2842409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Med Res","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3121/cmr.8.1.42-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.8.1.42-a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.8.1.42-a","pdf_url":"http://www.clinmedres.org/content/8/1/42.2.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120772771","display_name":"Clinical Medicine & Research","issn_l":"1539-4182","issn":["1539-4182","1554-6179"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969364","host_organization_name":"Marshfield Clinic","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Marshfield Clinic"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Medicine &amp; Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1981306262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1981306262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121531491","https://openalex.org/W1985572165","https://openalex.org/W2084516720","https://openalex.org/W2404062550","https://openalex.org/W2304170748","https://openalex.org/W7166675985","https://openalex.org/W2919143515","https://openalex.org/W4387529011","https://openalex.org/W4391844968","https://openalex.org/W4406986125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,48,79,116,267],"National":[2],"Kidney":[3,5],"Foundation\u2019s":[4],"Disease":[6,20],"Outcomes":[7],"Quality":[8],"Initiative":[9],"recommends":[10],"the":[11,14,52,63,126,133,139,143,173,176,196,199,247,272,289,295,312,344],"use":[12,53],"of":[13,54,83,118,135,158,179,192,292,319,353],"Modification":[15],"in":[16,37,61,76,99,125,138,195,201,230,237,249,311,326,362],"Diet":[17],"and":[18,34,69,101,153,161,181,208,234,254],"Renal":[19],"(MDRD)":[21],"equation":[22,65],"to":[23,58,66,70,110,132,171,186,217,264,301,322,331,350],"estimate":[24],"glomerular":[25],"filtration":[26],"rate":[27],"(eGFR)":[28],"from":[29,215,262,299,334,343],"serum":[30],"creatinine,":[31],"age,":[32],"sex,":[33],"race.":[35,105,336],"However,":[36],"many":[38],"managed":[39],"care":[40],"organizations":[41],"(MCOs)":[42],"race":[43,57,60,124,152,155,207,210,256,282,310,342,356],"is":[44],"not":[45],"routinely":[46],"collected.":[47],"current":[49],"analysis":[50,286],"compares":[51],"areabased":[55],"imputed":[56],"actual":[59,151,206,253,279,335,355],"using":[62,142,150,205,252,315],"MDRD":[64,127,313],"calculate":[67,323],"eGFRs":[68],"identify":[71],"chronic":[72],"kidney":[73],"disease":[74],"(CKD)":[75],"MCOs.":[77,363],"Methods:":[78],"study":[80],"population":[81],"consisted":[82],"9,196":[84],"Kaiser":[85],"Permanente":[86],"Georgia":[87],"members":[88],"with":[89,224,239,360],"two":[90,177,296],"eGFR":[91,149,203,251,324,332],"measures":[92,178],"<90":[93],"ml/min/1.73m(2)":[94],"measured":[95],"60\u2013365":[96],"days":[97],"apart":[98],"2007":[100],"who":[102],"had":[103],"non-missing":[104],"Residential":[106],"addresses":[107],"were":[108,184,211,257],"geo-coded":[109],"2000":[111],"U.S.":[112,345],"Census":[113,140,197,346],"block":[114,141],"data.":[115],"factor":[117],"1.210":[119],"for":[120,271,357],"African":[121],"American":[122],"(AA)":[123],"formula":[128,314],"was":[129,169,222,283],"adjusted":[130],"according":[131],"proportion":[134,320],"AAs":[136,160,194,233],"(pAA)":[137],"formula:":[144],"1+(0.210*pAA).":[145],"We":[146],"compared":[147],"mean":[148,202,250],"area-based":[154,209,255,281,317,341],"by":[156,162,278],"decile":[157,191],"percent":[159,193],"CKD":[163,180,245,275,361],"stage.":[164],"A":[165,220],"weighted":[166,268],"kappa":[167,269],"statistic":[168,270],"calculated":[170],"measure":[172,187,318],"correlation":[174,273],"between":[175,274,294],"Bland-Altman":[182,285],"plots":[183,304],"constructed":[185],"agreement.":[188,307],"Results:":[189],"By":[190,244],"blocks,":[198],"differences":[200,226,236,248],"estimated":[204,277],"small":[212,259],"\u2014":[213,260],"ranging":[214,261],"0":[216],"1.2":[218],"ml/min/1.73m(2).":[219,266],"trend":[221],"observed":[223],"greater":[225],"among":[227],"those":[228],"living":[229],"neighborhoods":[231,238],"20\u201380%":[232],"smaller":[235],"<20%":[240],"or":[241],">80%":[242],"AAs.":[243],"stage,":[246],"also":[258],"0.1":[263],"0.4":[265],"stage":[276],"versus":[280],"0.88.":[284],"indicated":[287],"that":[288,328,340],"95%":[290],"limits":[291],"agreement":[293],"methods":[297],"ranged":[298],"14.2":[300],"12.5;":[302],"and,":[303],"demonstrated":[305],"good":[306],"Conclusions:":[308],"Imputing":[309],"an":[316],"AA":[321],"results":[325,338],"values":[327],"are":[329],"comparable":[330],"computed":[333],"These":[337],"suggest":[339],"may":[347],"be":[348],"used":[349],"overcome":[351],"limitations":[352],"missing":[354],"identifying":[358],"adults":[359]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
