{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981193828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2761201","title":"MO\u2010B\u2010M100J\u201001: Determination of Dose to Individual Patients in Radionuclide Imaging Procedures Including Planar, SPECT, and PET","display_name":"MO\u2010B\u2010M100J\u201001: Determination of Dose to Individual Patients in Radionuclide Imaging Procedures Including Planar, SPECT, and PET","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981193828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2761201","mag":"1981193828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1118/1.2761201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2761201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2761201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95522064","display_name":"Medical Physics","issn_l":"0094-2405","issn":["0094-2405","1522-8541","2473-4209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088613599","display_name":"Lawrence E. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-9918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-9918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301076528","display_name":"City Of Hope National Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00w6g5w60","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088613599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301076528"],"apc_list":{"value":3360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3360},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15137481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6Part15","first_page":"2513","last_page":"2513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11395","display_name":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","score":0.4961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11395","display_name":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","score":0.4961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.3296000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.15360000729560852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-emitters","display_name":"internal emitters","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radionuclide-imaging","display_name":"scintigraphy","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-values","display_name":"S-values","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olinda","display_name":"Olinda","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spect-ct","display_name":"SPECT/CT","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pet-ct","display_name":"PET/CT","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suv","display_name":"SUV","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-uncertainty","display_name":"dose uncertainty","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiopharmaceuticals","display_name":"radiopharmaceuticals","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-protection","display_name":"radiation protection","score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-registration","display_name":"image registration","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-dose-calculation","display_name":"Monte Carlo dose calculation","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.7640740871429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.6235752105712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5928371548652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.506041944026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775842073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208376","display_name":"Positron emission tomography","level":2,"score":0.4814819097518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4713049829006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75088862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291081","display_name":"Dosimetry","level":2,"score":0.44816139340400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35408228635787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33809077739715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3151608109474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.241488516330719}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1118/1.2761201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2761201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2761201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95522064","display_name":"Medical Physics","issn_l":"0094-2405","issn":["0094-2405","1522-8541","2473-4209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5299999713897705}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037973958","https://openalex.org/W2008812857","https://openalex.org/W4230287046","https://openalex.org/W2055399984","https://openalex.org/W2009198658","https://openalex.org/W1874082095","https://openalex.org/W2436401581","https://openalex.org/W116127757","https://openalex.org/W1654885326","https://openalex.org/W2056385786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Patient":[0],"absorbed":[1,271],"dose":[2,36,246,272,370,435],"estimation":[3],"due":[4],"to":[5,13,82,90,110,176,234,252,264,270,288,313,323,399,407,430],"internal":[6,293,395],"emitters":[7,300],"requires":[8],"two":[9,141,417],"separate":[10],"computations":[11,151],"prior":[12],"using":[14],"the":[15,23,49,54,65,92,106,117,139,150,171,178,191,205,315,326,337,357,366,369,387,404,434],"D":[16,21,390],"=":[17,343,391],"S*\u00c3":[18,392],"formula.":[19],"Here,":[20],"is":[22,31,41,156,160,339],"desired":[24],"vector":[25,43],"of":[26,35,44,164,182,193,207,222,237,281,359,361,419],"target":[27,400],"organ":[28,410],"doses,":[29],"S":[30,57,223,232,316,321,333,380],"a":[32,42,95,124,162,194,235,289],"rectangular":[33],"matrix":[34,131,388],"per":[37],"radiodecay":[38],"and":[39,123,276,336,381],"\u00c3":[40,71],"cumulated":[45],"activity":[46,78,93,179,200],"curves":[47,79],"for":[48,393,421],"various":[50,405],"source":[51,97,409],"organs":[52],"in":[53,94,190,199,216,250,303,368,378,433],"patient.":[55,327],"While":[56],"may":[58,72,100,261,279,307,372],"be":[59,73,213,262,280,352,373],"accessed":[60],"from":[61,68],"tabulations":[62],"such":[63,146],"as":[64,109,147],"OLINDA":[66],"program":[67],"Vanderbilt":[69],"University,":[70],"computed":[74],"only":[75],"by":[76,375],"integrating":[77],"A(t)":[80],"out":[81],"sufficiently":[83],"long":[84],"times.":[85],"Several":[86],"methods":[87,312,406],"are":[88,202,225,248,301,416],"available":[89],"determine":[91],"given":[96],"organ.":[98],"One":[99,306],"have":[101],"tissues":[102],"or":[103,134,243,298,317,363,425],"lesions":[104],"near":[105],"surface":[107],"so":[108],"use":[111,120,308],"inverse":[112],"square":[113],"computations.":[114],"At":[115],"depth,":[116],"observer":[118],"can":[119,212,351],"gamma":[121],"cameras":[122],"geometric":[125],"mean":[126],"image":[127,154],"(GM),":[128],"CT":[129],"assisted":[130],"inversion":[132],"(CAMI)":[133],"quantitative":[135],"SPECT":[136],"imaging.":[137],"In":[138,228],"latter":[140],"cases,":[142],"hybrid":[143,166],"imaging":[144],"devices":[145],"SPECT/CT":[148],"make":[149],"easier":[152],"since":[153],"registration":[155],"greatly":[157],"facilitated.":[158],"There":[159],"also":[161],"possibility":[163],"PET/CT":[165],"images":[167],"being":[168,174],"implemented":[169],"with":[170,268],"SUV":[172],"value":[173],"used":[175,263,302],"find":[177,314],"at\u2010depth.":[180],"Lack":[181],"suitable":[183],"positron":[184],"labels":[185],"makes":[186],"PET":[187],"studies":[188],"problematic":[189],"case":[192],"general":[195],"radiopharmaceutical,":[196],"however.":[197],"Errors":[198],"quantitation":[201],"typically":[203],"on":[204,356],"order":[206,358],"+/\u2212":[208],"30%,":[209],"although":[210],"they":[211],"much":[214],"larger":[215],"geometrically":[217],"complicated":[218],"cases.":[219],"Two":[220],"types":[221,418],"values":[224,371],"commonly":[226],"used.":[227],"type":[229,258],"I":[230,259],"computations,":[231],"refers":[233],"phantom":[236,320,424],"appropriate":[238],"size;":[239],"e.g.,":[240],"adult":[241],"male":[242],"female.":[244],"Such":[245,349],"estimates":[247],"included":[249],"applications":[251],"regulatory":[253],"agencies":[254],"(e.g.":[255],"FDA).":[256],"Additionally,":[257],"results":[260],"compare":[265],"similar":[266],"radiopharmaceuticals":[267,278],"regard":[269],"levels.":[273],"Both":[274],"diagnostic":[275],"therapeutic":[277],"interest.":[282],"Type":[283],"II":[284],"calculations":[285,420],"usually":[286],"refer":[287],"specific":[290],"patient":[291],"undergoing":[292],"emitter":[294,396],"therapy.":[295],"Generally,":[296],"alpha":[297],"beta":[299],"this":[304],"context.":[305],"Monte":[309],"Carlo":[310],"(MC)":[311],"correct":[318],"tabulated":[319],"elements":[322],"those":[324],"approximating":[325],"Since":[328],"therapy":[329],"involves":[330],"short\u2010range":[331],"emitters,":[332],"becomes":[334],"diagonal":[335],"correction":[338],"done":[340],"via;":[341],"S(patient)":[342],"S(phantom)*organ":[344],"mass":[345,347],"(phantom)/organ":[346],"(patient).":[348],"corrections":[350],"very":[353],"large":[354],"\u2014":[355],"factors":[360],"two\u2010":[362],"three\u2010fold.":[364],"Finally,":[365],"uncertainty":[367],"estimated":[374],"combining":[376],"errors":[377],"both":[379],"\u00c3.":[382],"Educational":[383],"Objectives:":[384],"1.":[385],"Understand":[386],"equation":[389],"estimating":[394],"radiation":[397],"doses":[398],"organs.":[401],"4.":[402],"Know":[403,428],"estimate":[408,431],"activity.":[411],"5.":[412],"Realize":[413],"that":[414],"there":[415],"dose;":[422],"standard":[423],"patient\u2010specific.":[426],"6.":[427],"how":[429],"uncertainties":[432],"calculation.":[436]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
