{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980892228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2007.02.004","title":"Debt, R&D investment and technological progress: A panel study of Japanese manufacturing firms' behavior during the 1990s","display_name":"Debt, R&D investment and technological progress: A panel study of Japanese manufacturing firms' behavior during the 1990s","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980892228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2007.02.004","mag":"1980892228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jjie.2007.02.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2007.02.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2007.02.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160393188","display_name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","issn_l":"0889-1583","issn":["0889-1583","1095-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038313327","display_name":"Kazuo Ogawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-1230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-1230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286836","display_name":"Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/037tgxh41","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286836","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kazuo Ogawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University, 6-1, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0047, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University, 6-1, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0047, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286836","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038313327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286836","https://openalex.org/I98285908"],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95221093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"403","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.7509999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.7509999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.2152000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-debt","display_name":"corporate debt","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-investment","display_name":"R&D investment","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-progress","display_name":"technological progress","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-factor-productivity-growth","display_name":"total factor productivity growth","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-asset-ratio","display_name":"debt-asset ratio","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-manufacturers","display_name":"Japanese manufacturing firms","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-intensive-industries","display_name":"research-intensive industries","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1990s-japanese-economy","display_name":"1990s Japanese economy","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.7162209153175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120009192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936153","display_name":"Total factor productivity","level":3,"score":0.68250572681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.6671929955482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6450999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5700880289077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.5580257177352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135665773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234049","display_name":"Debt ratio","level":3,"score":0.5420054793357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5048413872718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4785661995410919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44648626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049848","display_name":"Percentage point","level":2,"score":0.4696193337440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.21875527501106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.19309860467910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.14264985918998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jjie.2007.02.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2007.02.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2007.02.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160393188","display_name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","issn_l":"0889-1583","issn":["0889-1583","1095-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:jjieco:v:21:y:2007:i:4:p:403-423","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889-1583(07)00012-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90785089","https://openalex.org/W592154852","https://openalex.org/W630908559","https://openalex.org/W657465790","https://openalex.org/W1493089945","https://openalex.org/W1500006587","https://openalex.org/W1535076359","https://openalex.org/W1547758882","https://openalex.org/W1551662665","https://openalex.org/W1552201648","https://openalex.org/W1561128777","https://openalex.org/W1580191282","https://openalex.org/W1595890736","https://openalex.org/W1655639782","https://openalex.org/W1828540936","https://openalex.org/W1836463685","https://openalex.org/W1861498838","https://openalex.org/W1978826670","https://openalex.org/W1989864366","https://openalex.org/W1994718051","https://openalex.org/W1995878191","https://openalex.org/W2000305041","https://openalex.org/W2000578291","https://openalex.org/W2011082753","https://openalex.org/W2018993480","https://openalex.org/W2020872716","https://openalex.org/W2064515956","https://openalex.org/W2070506372","https://openalex.org/W2073438242","https://openalex.org/W2075775486","https://openalex.org/W2078535483","https://openalex.org/W2079858643","https://openalex.org/W2131921554","https://openalex.org/W2151001799","https://openalex.org/W2156630190","https://openalex.org/W2303031709","https://openalex.org/W2322865823","https://openalex.org/W2891503265","https://openalex.org/W3122099530","https://openalex.org/W3122136141","https://openalex.org/W3122142145","https://openalex.org/W3122880855","https://openalex.org/W3124909988","https://openalex.org/W3125771633","https://openalex.org/W3125807022","https://openalex.org/W3126016760","https://openalex.org/W3147446937","https://openalex.org/W4300976405","https://openalex.org/W6638831830","https://openalex.org/W6789810211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095997704","https://openalex.org/W7098056388","https://openalex.org/W4250344785","https://openalex.org/W2391175314","https://openalex.org/W1514803400","https://openalex.org/W2381590590","https://openalex.org/W2142429911","https://openalex.org/W2942924730","https://openalex.org/W7096429125","https://openalex.org/W1994463998"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}