{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980885201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00430.x","title":"Pollen\u2010based biome reconstruction for southern Europe and Africa 18,000 yr bp","display_name":"Pollen\u2010based biome reconstruction for southern Europe and Africa 18,000 yr bp","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980885201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00430.x","mag":"1980885201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00430.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00430.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00430.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138151673","display_name":"Journal of Biogeography","issn_l":"0305-0270","issn":["0305-0270","1365-2699"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biogeography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026112826","display_name":"Hilaire Elenga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104942","display_name":"Centre de Recherche et d\u2019Enseignement de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa4h393","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I187986737","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210093025","https://openalex.org/I4210104942","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Elenga","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Pollen Database, CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,","CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Pollen Database, CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041314733","display_name":"Odile Peyron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-6302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-6302"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104942","display_name":"Centre de Recherche et d\u2019Enseignement de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa4h393","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I187986737","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210093025","https://openalex.org/I4210104942","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Peyron","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,","IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045271275","display_name":"Raymonde Bonnefille","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104942","display_name":"Centre de Recherche et d\u2019Enseignement de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa4h393","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I187986737","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210093025","https://openalex.org/I4210104942","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86713406","display_name":"French Institute of Pondicherry","ror":"https://ror.org/05kxcj202","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86713406"]}],"countries":["FR","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bonnefille","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,","Institut Franc\u0327ais de Pondiche\u0301ry, BP 33, 11 rue St Louis, 605001 Pondicherry, India,","Institut Fran\u00e7ais de Pondich\u00e9ry, BP 33, 11 rue St Louis, 605001 Pondicherry, India,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Franc\u0327ais de Pondiche\u0301ry, BP 33, 11 rue St Louis, 605001 Pondicherry, India,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86713406"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Fran\u00e7ais de Pondich\u00e9ry, BP 33, 11 rue St Louis, 605001 Pondicherry, India,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86713406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129821166","display_name":"Dominique Jolly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154168","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/051yxp643","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210154168"]}],"countries":["DE","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Jolly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dynamic Palaeoclimatology, Lund University, Box 117, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden,","Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Postfach 100164, D-07701 Jena, Germany,","School of Ecology, Lund University, So\u0308lvegatan 37, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden,","School of Ecology, Lund University, S\u00f6lvegatan 37, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamic Palaeoclimatology, Lund University, Box 117, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Postfach 100164, D-07701 Jena, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ecology, Lund University, So\u0308lvegatan 37, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ecology, Lund University, S\u00f6lvegatan 37, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080957719","display_name":"Rachid Cheddadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-8718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-8718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Cheddadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Pollen Database, Place de la Re\u0301publique, 13200 Arles, France,","IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,","European Pollen Database, Place de la R\u00e9publique, 13200 Arles, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Pollen Database, Place de la Re\u0301publique, 13200 Arles, France,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Pollen Database, Place de la R\u00e9publique, 13200 Arles, France,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036326282","display_name":"Jo\u00ebl Guiot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7345-4466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7345-4466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Guiot","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046610062","display_name":"Val\u00e9rie Andrieu\u2010Ponel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7044-967X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7044-967X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Andrieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069702878","display_name":"Sytze Bottema","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Bottema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biologisch-Archaeologisch Instituut, Rijkuniversiteit Groningen, Poststraat 6, NL-9712 ER Groningen, The Netherlands,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biologisch-Archaeologisch Instituut, Rijkuniversiteit Groningen, Poststraat 6, NL-9712 ER Groningen, The Netherlands,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108671308","display_name":"Guillaume Buchet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104942","display_name":"Centre de Recherche et d\u2019Enseignement de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa4h393","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I187986737","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210093025","https://openalex.org/I4210104942","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Buchet","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061109150","display_name":"Jacques\u2010Louis de Beaulieu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4660-3216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4660-3216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.\u2010L. De Beaulieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110039967","display_name":"Alan Hamilton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142051","display_name":"WWF-UK","ror":"https://ror.org/052y0z870","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094122","https://openalex.org/I4210142051"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. C. Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["WWF, Panda House, Weyside Park, Cattershall Lane, Godalming GU7 1XR, UK,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WWF, Panda House, Weyside Park, Cattershall Lane, Godalming GU7 1XR, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072406402","display_name":"Jean Maley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9174-2752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9174-2752"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Maley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pale\u0301oenvironnements et Palynologie, USTL, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex, France,","Pal\u00e9oenvironnements et Palynologie, USTL, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pale\u0301oenvironnements et Palynologie, USTL, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex, France,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pal\u00e9oenvironnements et Palynologie, USTL, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex, France,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056033466","display_name":"Rob Marchant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-4056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-4056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Marchant","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hull, School of Geography and Earth Resources, Hull HU6 7RX, UK,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hull, School of Geography and Earth Resources, Hull HU6 7RX, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088692411","display_name":"Ram\u00f3n P\u00e9rez i Obiol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-6496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-6496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Perez\u2010Obiol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108678829","display_name":"Maurice Reille","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Reille","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEP CNRS, Case 451, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008819013","display_name":"G. Riollet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104942","display_name":"Centre de Recherche et d\u2019Enseignement de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa4h393","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I187986737","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210093025","https://openalex.org/I4210104942","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Riollet","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020991628","display_name":"Louis Scott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-0497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-0497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Genetics, PO Box 339, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Genetics, PO Box 339, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039543826","display_name":"Herbert Straka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Straka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forstweg 47, D-24105 Kiel, Germany,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forstweg 47, D-24105 Kiel, Germany,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020645555","display_name":"David McD Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-5636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-5636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113542054","display_name":"Elise Van Campo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Van Campo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Ecologie Terrestre, CNRS-UPS, 13 Avenue du Colonel Roche, BP 4403, 31405 Toulouse Cedex 4, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Ecologie Terrestre, CNRS-UPS, 13 Avenue du Colonel Roche, BP 4403, 31405 Toulouse Cedex 4, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054197810","display_name":"Annie Vincens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104942","display_name":"Centre de Recherche et d\u2019Enseignement de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa4h393","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I187986737","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210093025","https://openalex.org/I4210104942","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Vincens","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEREGE, BP 80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000029692","display_name":"Fouzia Laarif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Laarif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dynamic Palaeoclimatology, Lund University, Box 117, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamic Palaeoclimatology, Lund University, Box 117, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077174024","display_name":"H. Jonson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Jonson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dynamic Palaeoclimatology, Lund University, Box 117, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamic Palaeoclimatology, Lund University, Box 117, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":9,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026112826","https://openalex.org/A5129821166"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555","https://openalex.org/I4210104942","https://openalex.org/I4210154168"],"apc_list":{"value":4830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4830},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1858,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":259,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97725859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"621","last_page":"634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13102","display_name":"Soil and Environmental Studies","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14047","display_name":"Marine and environmental studies","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/last-glacial-maximum","display_name":"Last Glacial Maximum","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleobiogeography","display_name":"paleobiogeography","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-europe","display_name":"Southern Europe","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-africa","display_name":"Southern Africa","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-region","display_name":"Mediterranean","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fynbos","display_name":"fynbos","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steppe","display_name":"steppe","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xerophytic-vegetation","display_name":"xerophytic vegetation","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/savanna","display_name":"savanna","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-seasonal-forest","display_name":"tropical seasonal forest","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montane-forest","display_name":"montane forest","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryland-vegetation","display_name":"dryland vegetation","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-change","display_name":"vegetation change","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89920630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101998","display_name":"Biome","level":3,"score":0.9037054777145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105895522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123991","display_name":"Steppe","level":2,"score":0.8341642618179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776554196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024867","display_name":"Evergreen forest","level":3,"score":0.5974457263946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.5777894258499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5496344566345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.5402870178222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5154162645339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177924670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190489","display_name":"Evergreen","level":2,"score":0.5104390978813171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188291805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1979625","display_name":"Last Glacial Maximum","level":3,"score":0.49164921045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91492127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7846186","display_name":"Tropical vegetation","level":3,"score":0.42819932103157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.4184820055961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4175402820110321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50660011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42530","display_name":"Tropics","level":2,"score":0.37159013748168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.36862143874168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.16438999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140345934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445","display_name":"Holocene","level":2,"score":0.12084683775901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11826428771018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09566277265548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00430.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00430.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00430.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138151673","display_name":"Journal of Biogeography","issn_l":"0305-0270","issn":["0305-0270","1365-2699"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biogeography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/b7d005aa-c05b-4180-a2b1-bf0a07848f82","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/b7d005aa-c05b-4180-a2b1-bf0a07848f82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Elenga, H, Peyron, O, Bonnefille, R, Jolly, D, Cheddadi, R, Guiot, J, Andrieu, V, Bottema, S, Buchet, G, de Beaulieu, JL, Hamilton, AC, Maley, J, Marchant, R, Perez-Obiol, R, Reille, M, Riollet, G, Scott, L, Straka, H, Taylor, D, Van Campo, E, Vincens, A, Laarif, F & Jonson, H 2000, 'Pollen-based biome reconstruction for southern Europe and Africa 18,000 yr BP', Journal of Biogeography, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 621-634.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.474.1654","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.474.1654","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://paleodiversitas.org/PDF/122.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/19881","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/19881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01457721v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01457721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biogeography, 2000, 27 (3), pp.621-634. ⟨10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00430.x⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1690771","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000E-CC63-A","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biogeography","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/b7d005aa-c05b-4180-a2b1-bf0a07848f82","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/b7d005aa-c05b-4180-a2b1-bf0a07848f82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biogeography, 27(3), 621 - 634. Wiley","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8518999814987183,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W252021","https://openalex.org/W35658518","https://openalex.org/W66726669","https://openalex.org/W98895577","https://openalex.org/W292605556","https://openalex.org/W408244271","https://openalex.org/W577733926","https://openalex.org/W583848088","https://openalex.org/W869233220","https://openalex.org/W957571425","https://openalex.org/W1504502416","https://openalex.org/W1512286136","https://openalex.org/W1540630619","https://openalex.org/W1547076464","https://openalex.org/W1654234791","https://openalex.org/W1965084391","https://openalex.org/W1966146362","https://openalex.org/W1972468579","https://openalex.org/W1980755376","https://openalex.org/W1986122787","https://openalex.org/W1991260169","https://openalex.org/W1995600529","https://openalex.org/W1999112734","https://openalex.org/W2000282733","https://openalex.org/W2001500728","https://openalex.org/W2004120038","https://openalex.org/W2004134315","https://openalex.org/W2005054587","https://openalex.org/W2010198160","https://openalex.org/W2016434648","https://openalex.org/W2018545810","https://openalex.org/W2024168505","https://openalex.org/W2024572111","https://openalex.org/W2027827254","https://openalex.org/W2033140528","https://openalex.org/W2035233721","https://openalex.org/W2041673383","https://openalex.org/W2042831139","https://openalex.org/W2048833517","https://openalex.org/W2048945898","https://openalex.org/W2057705357","https://openalex.org/W2058319524","https://openalex.org/W2063397805","https://openalex.org/W2063941005","https://openalex.org/W2067162448","https://openalex.org/W2069240596","https://openalex.org/W2073000673","https://openalex.org/W2073855254","https://openalex.org/W2075241491","https://openalex.org/W2075825442","https://openalex.org/W2080042976","https://openalex.org/W2081473530","https://openalex.org/W2082007163","https://openalex.org/W2082891912","https://openalex.org/W2084547976","https://openalex.org/W2086075858","https://openalex.org/W2086590117","https://openalex.org/W2086629732","https://openalex.org/W2088496440","https://openalex.org/W2089832886","https://openalex.org/W2094747773","https://openalex.org/W2095475605","https://openalex.org/W2099358694","https://openalex.org/W2102724314","https://openalex.org/W2115800630","https://openalex.org/W2132951979","https://openalex.org/W2136649657","https://openalex.org/W2142644033","https://openalex.org/W2146854176","https://openalex.org/W2150066086","https://openalex.org/W2150844611","https://openalex.org/W2168517632","https://openalex.org/W2182526330","https://openalex.org/W2265944567","https://openalex.org/W2277419488","https://openalex.org/W2294553767","https://openalex.org/W2308964024","https://openalex.org/W2340547544","https://openalex.org/W2472182385","https://openalex.org/W2479419525","https://openalex.org/W2482567858","https://openalex.org/W2483354251","https://openalex.org/W2496750717","https://openalex.org/W2517909106","https://openalex.org/W2531791617","https://openalex.org/W2797272166","https://openalex.org/W2799311281","https://openalex.org/W3203226468","https://openalex.org/W4220947423","https://openalex.org/W4241259615","https://openalex.org/W4252283302","https://openalex.org/W4253437813","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299541976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081473530","https://openalex.org/W3177279727","https://openalex.org/W2024921707","https://openalex.org/W2048833517","https://openalex.org/W2130271104","https://openalex.org/W2564016286","https://openalex.org/W2378655935","https://openalex.org/W4402442943","https://openalex.org/W2120929345","https://openalex.org/W7135199129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Pollen":[1],"data":[2,114],"from":[3,52,115],"18,000":[4],"14C":[5],"yr":[6],"bp":[7],"were":[8,28,61,94,143],"compiled":[9],"in":[10,21,66,71,75,85],"order":[11],"to":[12,36,154],"reconstruct":[13],"biome":[14],"distributions":[15],"at":[16,108],"the":[17,31,67,86,109,116,124,137],"last":[18,110],"glacial":[19,111],"maximum":[20],"southern":[22,72],"Europe":[23],"and":[24,49,58,70,105],"Africa.":[25],"Biome":[26],"reconstructions":[27],"made":[29],"using":[30,39],"objective":[32],"biomization":[33],"method":[34],"applied":[35],"pollen":[37],"counts":[38],"a":[40],"complete":[41],"list":[42],"of":[43],"dryland":[44],"taxa":[45],"wherever":[46],"possible.":[47],"Consistent":[48],"major":[50],"differences":[51],"present\u2010day":[53],"biomes":[54],"are":[55,119],"shown.":[56],"Forest":[57],"xerophytic":[59,99],"woods/scrub":[60],"replaced":[62,131],"by":[63,91,96,132,146],"steppe,":[64],"both":[65],"Mediterranean":[68],"region":[69],"Africa,":[73],"except":[74],"south\u2010western":[76],"Cape":[77],"Province":[78],"where":[79],"fynbos":[80],"(xerophytic":[81],"scrub)":[82],"persisted.":[83],"Sites":[84],"tropical":[87,117,126,133],"highlands,":[88],"characterized":[89],"today":[90],"evergreen":[92],"forest,":[93],"dominated":[95],"steppe":[97],"and/or":[98],"vegetation":[100],"(cf.":[101],"today\u2019s":[102],"Ericaceous":[103],"belt":[104],"Afroalpine":[106],"grassland)":[107],"maximum.":[112],"Available":[113],"lowlands":[118],"sparse":[120],"but":[121],"suggest":[122],"that":[123],"modern":[125,138],"rain":[127],"forest":[128,135,151],"was":[129],"largely":[130],"seasonal":[134,139],"while":[136],"or":[140,148],"dry":[141],"forests":[142],"encroached":[144],"on":[145],"savanna":[147],"steppe.":[149],"Montane":[150],"elements":[152],"descended":[153],"lower":[155],"elevations":[156],"than":[157],"today.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}