{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980804469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sdn.2011.0009","title":"The Waiting Game: Medieval Allusions and the Lethal Nature of Passivity in Ian McEwan's Atonement","display_name":"The Waiting Game: Medieval Allusions and the Lethal Nature of Passivity in Ian McEwan's Atonement","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980804469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sdn.2011.0009","mag":"1980804469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/sdn.2011.0009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sdn.2011.0009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sdn.2011.0009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72126776","display_name":"Studies in the novel","issn_l":"0039-3827","issn":["0039-3827","1934-1512"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315993","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315993"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of North Texas Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in the Novel","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036748655","display_name":"Mary Behrman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary Behrman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036748655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8996,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93822493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":"453","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.42239999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.42239999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13167","display_name":"Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies","score":0.13009999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13174","display_name":"American and British Literature Analysis","score":0.12319999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ian-mcewan","display_name":"Ian McEwan","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atonement","display_name":"atonement","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intertextuality","display_name":"intertextuality","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passivity","display_name":"passivity","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waiting","display_name":"waiting","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geoffrey-chaucer","display_name":"Geoffrey Chaucer","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arthurian-romance","display_name":"Arthurian romance","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troilus-and-criseyde","display_name":"Troilus and Criseyde","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/griselda","display_name":"Griselda","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tristan-and-isolde","display_name":"Tristan und Isolde","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/king-arthur","display_name":"King Arthur","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/briony-tallis","display_name":"Briony Tallis","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-tradition","display_name":"literary tradition","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-s-eliot","display_name":"T. S. Eliot","score":0.871999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775858633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60983727","display_name":"Atonement","level":2,"score":0.9620019793510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778809601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045736","display_name":"Passivity","level":2,"score":0.7687190771102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.40828344225883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.3579176962375641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.343142032623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.32803988456726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05660450458526611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/sdn.2011.0009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sdn.2011.0009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sdn.2011.0009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72126776","display_name":"Studies in the novel","issn_l":"0039-3827","issn":["0039-3827","1934-1512"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315993","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315993"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of North Texas Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in the Novel","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/419981","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/419981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163767984","https://openalex.org/W410773176","https://openalex.org/W609752181","https://openalex.org/W615564038","https://openalex.org/W802010238","https://openalex.org/W1041174193","https://openalex.org/W1482444327","https://openalex.org/W1508029591","https://openalex.org/W1527389313","https://openalex.org/W1544268886","https://openalex.org/W1571191814","https://openalex.org/W1577868230","https://openalex.org/W1580547935","https://openalex.org/W1676308333","https://openalex.org/W1712733659","https://openalex.org/W1982184364","https://openalex.org/W1986489628","https://openalex.org/W1993305795","https://openalex.org/W1994296738","https://openalex.org/W1994595102","https://openalex.org/W2046102091","https://openalex.org/W2055180261","https://openalex.org/W2074433842","https://openalex.org/W2087813654","https://openalex.org/W2089512327","https://openalex.org/W2111934762","https://openalex.org/W2274884265","https://openalex.org/W2904753023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293308201","https://openalex.org/W7131207244","https://openalex.org/W1996568139","https://openalex.org/W2019383947","https://openalex.org/W161795149","https://openalex.org/W2728347764","https://openalex.org/W7024004715","https://openalex.org/W2048894210","https://openalex.org/W4237550557","https://openalex.org/W2058131206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"his":[1,25,48,57,188,229,317,391,398,494,515],"seminal":[2],"essay":[3],"Tradition":[4],"and":[5,76,106,165,175,208,231,268,275,278,280,506],"the":[22],"Individual":[7],"Talent,":[8],"T.S.":[9,504],"Eliot":[10,505],"claims":[11],"that":[12],"a":[135],"writer's":[14],"best":[15],"work":[16],"often":[17,530],"occurs":[18],"in":[19,77,159,183,265,269,305,340,411,493,514,544,568],"places":[20],"where":[21],"dead":[23],"poets,":[24,527],"[the":[26],"writer's]":[27],"ancestors,":[28],"assert":[29],"their":[30,538],"immortality":[31],"most":[32],"vigorously":[33],"(467).":[34],"Novelist":[35],"Ian":[36],"McEwan":[37,79,218,285,512],"certainly":[38],"seems":[39],"to":[40,42,52,190,201,213,224,260,308,319,361,445,462,484,510,533,541,564,570],"subscribe":[41],"this":[43],"view,":[44],"for":[45,62,130,234,238,310,377],"he":[46,239,487],"imbues":[47],"works":[49,202,227,550],"with":[50,258,344,350,397,436,479],"references":[51,259,325],"literary":[54,82,235,243,539],"endeavors":[55],"of":[56,68,88,99,110,117,137,142,152,162,187,228,245,296,418,425,465,469,500,546],"predecessors.":[58],"McEwan's":[59,100,323,334,457,547,572],"novel":[60,101,141,189,458],"Saturday,":[61],"example,":[63,131],"hinges":[64],"on":[65,123,408,442,476,584],"recitation":[67],"Matthew":[69],"Arnold's":[70],"poem":[71],"Dover":[72],"Beach":[73],"(see":[74],"Hillard),":[75],"Atonement,":[78,118],"creates":[80],"landscape":[83],"haunted":[84],"by":[85,290],"specters":[87],"famed":[89],"characters":[90,263],"from":[91,204,451,551],"earlier":[92],"fictional":[93],"realms.":[94],"Indeed,":[95],"intertextual":[97,335],"quality":[98],"about":[102],"young":[104],"girl":[105],"lifelong":[108],"consequences":[109],"her":[111,306],"terrible":[112],"fabrication":[113],"has":[114],"fascinated":[115],"critics":[116,348,563],"particularly":[119,156,422],"those":[120],"who":[121,332],"focus":[122],"novel's":[125],"first":[126],"section.":[127],"Brian":[128],"Finney,":[129,376,437],"regards":[132],"Atonement":[133,257,413],"as":[134,147,157,273,354,429,454,482],"rereading":[136],"classic":[139],"realist":[140,420],"nineteenth":[144],"century,":[145],"just":[146,223],"it":[148],"is":[149],"displacement":[151],"modernist":[154,491,501,526],"novel,":[155,356,421],"instanced":[158],"fiction":[161,430],"Virginia":[163],"Woolf":[164],"D.H.":[166],"Lawrence":[167],"(73).":[168,431,590],"Similarly,":[169],"both":[170],"Earl":[171],"G.":[172],"Ingersoll":[173],"(249)":[174],"Maria":[176],"Margaronis":[177],"(142)":[178],"note":[179],"author's":[181],"indebtedness":[182],"opening":[185],"section":[186],"country-house":[192],"tradition,":[193],"while":[194],"Pilar":[195],"Hidalgo":[196],"stresses":[197],"Part":[198],"One's":[199],"connection":[200],"ranging":[203],"Austen's":[205],"Northanger":[206],"Abbey":[207],"James's":[209],"What":[210],"Maisie":[211],"Knew":[212],"Waugh's":[214],"Brideshead":[215],"Revisited":[216],"(84).":[217],"does":[219,379],"not":[220,370],"limit":[221],"himself":[222],"mining":[225],"nineteenth-":[230],"twentieth-century":[232],"predecessors":[233],"inspiration,":[236],"however,":[237,561],"also":[240],"plumbs":[241],"productions":[244],"an":[246],"era":[247],"much":[248,373],"more":[249,320],"remote:":[250],"Middle":[252],"Ages.":[253],"The":[254],"novelist":[255],"peppers":[256],"storied":[261],"medieval":[262,324,357,524],"found":[264],"Chaucer's":[266],"oeuvre":[267],"Arthurian":[270],"Romance,":[271],"such":[272],"Troilus":[274],"Criseyde,":[276],"Griselda,":[277],"Tristan":[279],"Isolde":[281],"(McEwan":[282,365,519],"192).":[283],"Additionally,":[284],"subtly":[286],"evokes":[287],"King":[288],"Arthur":[289],"having":[291],"Briony,":[292],"youngest":[294],"member":[295],"self-involved":[298],"Tallis":[299],"family,":[300],"mimic":[301],"legendary":[303],"Briton":[304],"desire":[307],"wait":[309],"pre-dinner":[312],"miracle":[313],"(72).":[314],"However,":[315],"unlike":[316],"allusions":[318],"modern":[321],"texts,":[322,586],"have":[326],"received":[327],"little":[328],"critical":[329],"attention.":[330,374],"Those":[331],"analyze":[333],"habits":[336],"seem":[337],"interested":[338],"primarily":[339],"determining":[341],"Atonement's":[342,443,477],"relationship":[343],"other":[345,446,552,556,585],"novels.":[346],"For":[347],"consumed":[349],"work's":[352],"status":[353,428],"narratives":[358],"simply":[359],"belong":[360],"wrong":[363],"genre":[364],"42)":[366],"and,":[367,554],"therefore,":[368],"do":[369],"warrant":[371],"too":[372,440],"Although":[375],"instance,":[378],"mention":[380],"briefly":[381],"hero":[383],"Robbie's":[384],"transformation":[385],"into":[386],"Petrarchan":[388],"lover":[389],"following":[390],"fraught":[392],"encounter":[393],"at":[394,490],"fountain":[396],"benefactor's":[399],"daughter,":[400],"Cecilia":[401],"(Finney":[402],"78),":[403],"critic":[405],"concentrates":[406,475],"predominately":[407],"ways":[410,567],"which":[412,569],"offers":[414],"trenchant":[416],"critique":[417],"its":[423,427,582,587],"method":[424],"cloaking":[426],"Alistair":[432],"Cormack":[433,439],"takes":[434],"issue":[435],"but":[438,486],"focuses":[441],"position":[444],"novels,":[447],"claiming":[448],"that,":[449],"far":[450],"criticizing":[452],"realism":[453],"Finney":[455,576],"contends,":[456],"represents":[459],"return":[461],"heart":[464],"'Great":[467],"Tradition'":[468],"English":[470],"novelists":[471],"(79).":[472],"Richard":[473],"Pedot":[474],"conversation":[478],"modernism":[480],"(155)":[481],"opposed":[483],"realism,":[485],"looks":[488],"solely":[489],"novels":[492],"analysis,":[495],"neglecting":[496],"potential":[498],"influence":[499],"poets":[502,509],"like":[503,523],"W.H.":[507],"Auden,":[508],"whom":[511],"alludes":[513],"story's":[516],"pivotal":[517],"chapter":[518],"77).":[520],"(1)":[521],"Thus,":[522],"writers,":[525],"who,":[528],"significantly,":[529],"hearken":[531],"back":[532],"medieval,":[535],"find":[536],"themselves--and":[537],"productions--relegated":[540],"sidelines":[543],"analyses":[545],"text.":[548],"Bringing":[549],"genres":[553],"hence,":[555],"eras":[557],"off":[558],"bench,":[560],"enables":[562],"develop":[565],"new":[566],"tackle":[571],"dense":[573],"tale.":[574],"As":[575],"notes,":[577],"once":[578],"text":[580],"establishes":[581],"interdependence":[583],"signification":[588],"proliferates":[589],"\u2026":[591]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}