{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980766485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02055-5","title":"Integrated use of hair analysis to investigate the physical fitness to obtain the driving licence: a casework study","display_name":"Integrated use of hair analysis to investigate the physical fitness to obtain the driving licence: a casework study","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980766485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02055-5","mag":"1980766485","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9042717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02055-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02055-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02055-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15336283","display_name":"Forensic Science International","issn_l":"0379-0738","issn":["0379-0738","1872-6283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic Science International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044408743","display_name":"Franco Tagliaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-9128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-9128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Tagliaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico 37134, Italy. ftmedl@borgoroma.univr.it","Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico 37134, Italy. ftmedl@borgoroma.univr.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038728193","display_name":"Zeno De Battisti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. De Battisti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024807394","display_name":"G. Lubli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Lubli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070311594","display_name":"C. Neri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0291-6992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0291-6992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Neri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113834286","display_name":"Giulia Manetto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Manetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089448106","display_name":"M. Marigo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Marigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Verona, Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044408743"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"],"apc_list":{"value":4580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4580},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96527937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"1-3","first_page":"129","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hair-analysis","display_name":"hair analysis","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-abuse","display_name":"drug abuse","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-s-license","display_name":"driving licence","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-fitness","display_name":"driving fitness","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-screening","display_name":"drug screening","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphine","display_name":"morphine","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocaine","display_name":"cocaine","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-immunoassay","display_name":"urine immunoassay","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gc-ms-confirmation","display_name":"GC-MS confirmation","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogenous-compounds","display_name":"endogenous compounds","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-toxicology","display_name":"forensic toxicology","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781400828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904217","display_name":"Hair analysis","level":3,"score":0.7517106533050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779225474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842424","display_name":"Urinalysis","level":3,"score":0.6576219797134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158342456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587862","display_name":"Forensic toxicology","level":2,"score":0.553930401802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911165735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1260023","display_name":"Substance Abuse Detection","level":3,"score":0.5148393511772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778767360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179996","display_name":"Methadone","level":2,"score":0.5126906633377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018481051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Drugs of abuse","level":3,"score":0.5013303756713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777537440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2499888","display_name":"Benzoylecgonine","level":3,"score":0.46305039525032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910365214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7708739","display_name":"Street drugs","level":3,"score":0.46102744340896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45516738295555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.4142574667930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3609321713447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.35355788469314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.28445643186569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.2457883059978485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.21358054876327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.185469388961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18545818328857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13085433840751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.12852832674980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09570136666297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08608269691467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001333","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driver Examination","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002851","descriptor_name":"Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006197","descriptor_name":"Hair","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008004","descriptor_name":"Licensure","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009294","descriptor_name":"Narcotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010809","descriptor_name":"Physical Fitness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011863","descriptor_name":"Radioimmunoassay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015813","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse Detection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02055-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02055-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02055-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15336283","display_name":"Forensic Science International","issn_l":"0379-0738","issn":["0379-0738","1872-6283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic Science International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9042717","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9042717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic science international","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73016956","https://openalex.org/W634413028","https://openalex.org/W2024197486","https://openalex.org/W2028753256","https://openalex.org/W2042899709","https://openalex.org/W2062286477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967586502","https://openalex.org/W2063817303","https://openalex.org/W1542683345","https://openalex.org/W7047524573","https://openalex.org/W2006778458","https://openalex.org/W2072192593","https://openalex.org/W1972805770","https://openalex.org/W4241381584","https://openalex.org/W1482348003","https://openalex.org/W2133920403"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}