{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980727604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1995.7.1.1","title":"Do Rats Have Prefrontal Cortex? The Rose-Woolsey-Akert Program Reconsidered","display_name":"Do Rats Have Prefrontal Cortex? The Rose-Woolsey-Akert Program Reconsidered","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980727604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1995.7.1.1","mag":"1980727604","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23961750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn.1995.7.1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1995.7.1.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1995.7.1.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025919371","display_name":"Todd M. Preuss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-5993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-5993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Todd M. Preuss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025919371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":692,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9467328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"prefrontal cortex","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediodorsal-thalamic-nucleus","display_name":"mediodorsal thalamus","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dopaminergic-innervation","display_name":"dopaminergic innervation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-granular-layer","display_name":"internal granular layer","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medial-frontal-cortex","display_name":"medial frontal cortex","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-cortex","display_name":"orbital cortex","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cingulate-cortex","display_name":"cingulate cortex","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premotor-cortex","display_name":"premotor cortex","score":0.9369999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.8124604821205139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780508717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72788","display_name":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.792934238910675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7645331621170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779534489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998090","display_name":"Premotor cortex","level":3,"score":0.6691064238548279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25551252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164707","display_name":"Consumer neuroscience","level":4,"score":0.6686444878578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780509455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380","display_name":"Primate","level":2,"score":0.657221794128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777127467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749520","display_name":"Frontal lobe","level":2,"score":0.6393871307373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5829001069068909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.5181657075881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.5146744847297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6757342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3486606","display_name":"Posterior parietal cortex","level":2,"score":0.5064183473587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107968991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868509","display_name":"Functional specialization","level":2,"score":0.4716571867465973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778402161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2121931","display_name":"Anterior cingulate cortex","level":3,"score":0.4232480525970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3116798996925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.243938148021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.21170204877853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140530291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225063","display_name":"Dorsum","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn.1995.7.1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1995.7.1.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1995.7.1.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23961750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23961750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.416.3196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.416.3196","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.yerkes.emory.edu/Preuss/1995PreussRatPFC.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2340151117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/jocn.1995.7.1.1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":153,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126907670","https://openalex.org/W141139887","https://openalex.org/W597766098","https://openalex.org/W1020734270","https://openalex.org/W1237377871","https://openalex.org/W1480291677","https://openalex.org/W1511039218","https://openalex.org/W1531812943","https://openalex.org/W1557481078","https://openalex.org/W1562153146","https://openalex.org/W1607045712","https://openalex.org/W1668933553","https://openalex.org/W1763512962","https://openalex.org/W1859517329","https://openalex.org/W1898014694","https://openalex.org/W1957364793","https://openalex.org/W1963706534","https://openalex.org/W1963785492","https://openalex.org/W1967366848","https://openalex.org/W1969370432","https://openalex.org/W1971838777","https://openalex.org/W1974385176","https://openalex.org/W1975517485","https://openalex.org/W1980125796","https://openalex.org/W1981441421","https://openalex.org/W1981821744","https://openalex.org/W1983651376","https://openalex.org/W1987219131","https://openalex.org/W1988785051","https://openalex.org/W1989765137","https://openalex.org/W1990218919","https://openalex.org/W1990848854","https://openalex.org/W1991415819","https://openalex.org/W1993788417","https://openalex.org/W1994357188","https://openalex.org/W1994478298","https://openalex.org/W1994483494","https://openalex.org/W1994849536","https://openalex.org/W1997047222","https://openalex.org/W1997267699","https://openalex.org/W1997568039","https://openalex.org/W2000247756","https://openalex.org/W2003709008","https://openalex.org/W2004423901","https://openalex.org/W2005111389","https://openalex.org/W2007204765","https://openalex.org/W2007621879","https://openalex.org/W2007939990","https://openalex.org/W2008157206","https://openalex.org/W2008776276","https://openalex.org/W2009140566","https://openalex.org/W2009345818","https://openalex.org/W2009797032","https://openalex.org/W2014525569","https://openalex.org/W2015093298","https://openalex.org/W2020754901","https://openalex.org/W2021891913","https://openalex.org/W2021990516","https://openalex.org/W2026360097","https://openalex.org/W2031678850","https://openalex.org/W2031776605","https://openalex.org/W2033074221","https://openalex.org/W2034155842","https://openalex.org/W2034846873","https://openalex.org/W2034897939","https://openalex.org/W2034938604","https://openalex.org/W2035235513","https://openalex.org/W2036214063","https://openalex.org/W2036295622","https://openalex.org/W2036337960","https://openalex.org/W2036987600","https://openalex.org/W2039822024","https://openalex.org/W2040236206","https://openalex.org/W2042114167","https://openalex.org/W2042894925","https://openalex.org/W2044701580","https://openalex.org/W2045014845","https://openalex.org/W2045464339","https://openalex.org/W2046754781","https://openalex.org/W2047137356","https://openalex.org/W2047350010","https://openalex.org/W2049565190","https://openalex.org/W2050051402","https://openalex.org/W2051292784","https://openalex.org/W2051751063","https://openalex.org/W2053418274","https://openalex.org/W2056596865","https://openalex.org/W2057536814","https://openalex.org/W2058395663","https://openalex.org/W2060971056","https://openalex.org/W2061073737","https://openalex.org/W2062109881","https://openalex.org/W2062649541","https://openalex.org/W2063242000","https://openalex.org/W2065141834","https://openalex.org/W2065445243","https://openalex.org/W2065663844","https://openalex.org/W2066923652","https://openalex.org/W2067265614","https://openalex.org/W2068623304","https://openalex.org/W2068947717","https://openalex.org/W2071753686","https://openalex.org/W2072060777","https://openalex.org/W2072322807","https://openalex.org/W2072406115","https://openalex.org/W2072753259","https://openalex.org/W2072790192","https://openalex.org/W2072809118","https://openalex.org/W2072914235","https://openalex.org/W2073944279","https://openalex.org/W2074462792","https://openalex.org/W2074772179","https://openalex.org/W2076139053","https://openalex.org/W2078089259","https://openalex.org/W2078208677","https://openalex.org/W2081307675","https://openalex.org/W2083152143","https://openalex.org/W2083743146","https://openalex.org/W2088314128","https://openalex.org/W2088495467","https://openalex.org/W2091015241","https://openalex.org/W2092448875","https://openalex.org/W2095444980","https://openalex.org/W2095836093","https://openalex.org/W2103432850","https://openalex.org/W2105300968","https://openalex.org/W2117772777","https://openalex.org/W2128312680","https://openalex.org/W2128835192","https://openalex.org/W2131784975","https://openalex.org/W2133259143","https://openalex.org/W2133583363","https://openalex.org/W2137844353","https://openalex.org/W2137983860","https://openalex.org/W2144974041","https://openalex.org/W2145790586","https://openalex.org/W2146747402","https://openalex.org/W2150033863","https://openalex.org/W2158601670","https://openalex.org/W2158887541","https://openalex.org/W2161627636","https://openalex.org/W2163980830","https://openalex.org/W2178464581","https://openalex.org/W2187042937","https://openalex.org/W2269871406","https://openalex.org/W2327763873","https://openalex.org/W2394610577","https://openalex.org/W2395040654","https://openalex.org/W2410844935","https://openalex.org/W2418596236","https://openalex.org/W2798964654","https://openalex.org/W2951578238","https://openalex.org/W3114041610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2340151117","https://openalex.org/W2009833394","https://openalex.org/W1971487556","https://openalex.org/W2079279420","https://openalex.org/W1860263704","https://openalex.org/W4243445549","https://openalex.org/W4234878125","https://openalex.org/W78579185","https://openalex.org/W2009797032","https://openalex.org/W1924760937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Primates":[1],"are":[2,103,117],"unique":[3],"among":[4,49],"mammals":[5],"in":[6,25,59,92,111,119,133],"possessing":[7],"a":[8,15,46,131],"region":[9,21,110],"of":[10,33,40,53,106,138,158,162,176,180,210,215,228,245],"dorsolateral":[11,35,83,108,155,212,230],"prefrontal":[12,36,84,109,156,185,203,213],"cortex":[13,57,141,157,163,175,186],"with":[14,82],"well-developed":[16],"internal":[17],"granular":[18,55],"layer.":[19],"This":[20,217],"is":[22,187],"commonly":[23],"implicated":[24],"higher":[26],"cognitive":[27],"functions.":[28],"Despite":[29],"the":[30,38,70,107,120,144,154,211],"histological":[31],"distinctiveness":[32],"primate":[34,54,166,181],"cortex,":[37,85,147,196],"work":[39],"Rose,":[41],"Woolsey,":[42],"and":[43,61,90,114,123,125,168,194,234],"Akert":[44],"produced":[45],"broad":[47],"consensus":[48],"neuroscientists":[50],"that":[51,100,143,220],"homologues":[52,209],"frontal":[56,121,127,140,146,231,246],"exist":[58],"nonprimates":[60],"can":[62,198],"be":[63,80,151,199],"recognized":[64],"by":[65],"their":[66],"dense":[67],"innervation":[68,89],"from":[69],"mediodorsal":[71],"thalamic":[72],"nucleus":[73],"(MD).":[74],"Additional":[75],"characteristics":[76,102],"have":[77,202],"come":[78],"to":[79,150,153,165,191,201],"identified":[81],"including":[86],"rich":[87],"dopaminergic":[88,115],"involvement":[91],"spatial":[93],"delayed-reaction":[94],"tasks.":[95,135],"However,":[96,205],"recent":[97],"studies":[98],"reveal":[99],"these":[101],"not":[104,224],"distinctive":[105],"primates:":[112],"MD":[113],"projections":[116],"widespread":[118],"lobe,":[122],"medial":[124,145],"orbital":[126,182,193],"areas":[128,214],"may":[129],"play":[130],"role":[132],"delay":[134],"A":[136],"reevaluation":[137],"rat":[139],"suggests":[142,219],"usually":[148],"considered":[149],"homologous":[152,164],"primates,":[159],"actually":[160],"consists":[161],"premotor":[167],"anterior":[169],"cin-date":[170],"cortex.":[171,183,204,247],"The":[172],"lateral":[173],"MD-projection":[174],"rats":[177,197,221],"resembles":[178],"portions":[179],"If":[184],"construed":[188],"broadly":[189],"enough":[190],"include":[192],"cingulate":[195],"said":[200],"they":[206,237],"evidently":[207],"lack":[208],"primates.":[216],"assessment":[218],"probably":[222],"do":[223],"provide":[225],"useful":[226],"models":[227],"human":[229],"lobe":[232],"function":[233],"dysfunction,":[235],"although":[236],"might":[238],"prove":[239],"valuable":[240],"for":[241],"understanding":[242],"other":[243],"regions":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}