{"id":"https://openalex.org/W198072258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316423530.013","title":"Relative constructions and unbounded dependencies","display_name":"Relative constructions and unbounded dependencies","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W198072258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316423530.013","mag":"198072258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/9781316423530.013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316423530.013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316423530.013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301420590","display_name":"The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113439090","display_name":"Rodney Huddleston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodney Huddleston","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Queensland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Queensland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027234708","display_name":"Geoffrey K. Pullum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-8847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-8847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey K. Pullum","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh","University of California, Santa Cruz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peter Peterson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Newcastle, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9638,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88159437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1031","last_page":"1096"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-constructions","display_name":"relative constructions","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-clauses","display_name":"relative clauses","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-distance-dependencies","display_name":"long-distance dependencies","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-pronouns","display_name":"relative pronouns","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subordinating-conjunctions","display_name":"subordinating conjunctions","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restrictive-relative-clauses","display_name":"restrictive relative clauses","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-restrictive-relative-clauses","display_name":"non-restrictive relative clauses","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finiteness","display_name":"finiteness","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax-semantics-interface","display_name":"syntax-semantics interface","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7507987022399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775895778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402059","display_name":"Relative clause","level":2,"score":0.7363996505737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48939433693885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41505953669548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3923884630203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.12580764293670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0807371437549591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.062367379665374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/9781316423530.013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316423530.013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316423530.013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2597045132","https://openalex.org/W2540753291","https://openalex.org/W2011734523","https://openalex.org/W426674062","https://openalex.org/W580354660","https://openalex.org/W2263719324","https://openalex.org/W393279716","https://openalex.org/W2575292736","https://openalex.org/W2338881214","https://openalex.org/W7053247214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Terminological":[0],"preliminaries":[1],"This":[2,193],"chapter":[3],"deals":[4],"with":[5,53,67,162,305],"what":[6,70,83,137,221],"are":[7,78,128,234,267,333,340],"traditionally":[8],"called":[9],"relative":[10,19,35,98,191,203,245,291,331],"clauses":[11,292],".":[12,63,121,230],"We":[13,147],"use":[14,149,299],"the":[15,29,37,42,56,81,97,109,114,150,157,199,243,253,270,279,323],"more":[16,168,324],"general":[17,325],"term":[18,38,151,170],"constructions":[20,332],"because":[21],"although":[22],"it":[23,93],"is":[24,39,90],"reasonable":[25],"enough":[26],"to":[27,96,108,154,172,237,278,315,321],"call":[28,224],"underlined":[30,158],"construction":[31,45,192,204,281],"in":[32,47,88,105,142,160,209,211,294],"[1i]":[33],"a":[34,167,259,261],"clause,":[36],"misleading":[40],"for":[41,135],"type":[43],"of":[44,55,69,182,190,198,202,218,242,272,327],"seen":[46],"[1ii]:":[48],"[1]":[49],"i":[50],"I":[51,65],"agree":[52,66],"most":[54,68,330],"things":[57,115],"that":[58,100,116,126,205,255],"your":[59,71,84,101,117,138],"father":[60,72,85,102,118,139],"was":[61,73,86,103,119,140],"saying":[62,74,87,104,120,141],"ii":[64],"These":[75],"two":[76,215,306],"sentences":[77],"equivalent.":[79],"But":[80],"phrase":[82],"[ii]":[89,143],"an":[91,145,196],"NP:":[92],"corresponds":[94],"not":[95],"clause":[99],"[i],":[106],"but":[107,296],"larger":[110,280],"NP":[111],"containing":[112,282],"it,":[113],"And":[122],"we":[123,178,222,297,319],"will":[124,179,206,223],"see":[125],"there":[127],"syntactic":[129],"as":[130,132,144,166],"well":[131],"semantic":[133],"reasons":[134],"treating":[136],"NP.":[146],"therefore":[148],"\u2018relative":[152,163],"constructions\u2019":[153],"cover":[155],"both":[156],"sequences":[159],"[1],":[161],"clause\u2019":[164],"available":[165],"specific":[169],"applying":[171],"cases":[173],"like":[174],"[i].":[175],"Often,":[176],"however,":[177],"talk":[180],"simply":[181,258],"\u2018relatives\u2019,":[183],"leaving":[184],"\u2018construction\u2019":[185],"or":[186,252,257],"\u2018clause\u2019":[187],"understood.":[188],"Types":[189],"section":[194],"presents":[195],"overview":[197],"different":[200,300],"types":[201,226,229,233,266],"be":[207],"discussed":[208],"detail":[210],"subsequent":[212],"sections.":[213],"The":[214,231,264,284],"major":[216,317],"dimensions":[217],"contrast":[219,303],"yield":[220],"formal":[225,232],"and":[227,289,302,310],"relational":[228,265],"distinguished":[235,268],"according":[236],"whether":[238],"they":[239],"contain":[240],"one":[241],"special":[244],"words":[246],"who":[247],",":[248,250,256],"which":[249],"etc.,":[251],"subordinator":[254],"\u2018gap\u2019,":[260],"missing":[262],"constituent.":[263],"on":[269],"basis":[271],"their":[273,276],"external":[274],"syntax,":[275],"relation":[277],"them.":[283],"traditional":[285],"distinction":[286,326],"between":[287],"restrictive":[288],"non-restrictive":[290],"fits":[293],"here,":[295],"shall":[298],"terms":[301],"them":[304],"further":[307],"categories,":[308],"cleft":[309],"fused":[311],"relatives.":[312],"In":[313],"addition":[314],"these":[316],"contrasts,":[318],"need":[320],"invoke":[322],"finiteness:":[328],"while":[329],"finite,":[334],"infinitivals":[335],"(and":[336],"certain":[337,344],"minor":[338],"types)":[339],"also":[341],"possible":[342],"under":[343],"conditions.":[345]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}