{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980718255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10894160.2011.532033","title":"Studs and Protest-Hypermasculinity: The Tomboyism within Black Lesbian Female Masculinity","display_name":"Studs and Protest-Hypermasculinity: The Tomboyism within Black Lesbian Female Masculinity","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980718255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10894160.2011.532033","mag":"1980718255","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21973068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10894160.2011.532033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10894160.2011.532033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10894160.2011.532033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192059020","display_name":"Journal of Lesbian Studies","issn_l":"1089-4160","issn":["1089-4160","1540-3548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Lesbian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053629749","display_name":"Laura Lane-Steele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura Lane-Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington, DC, USA. lauralanesteele@gmail.com","Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington, DC, USA. lauralanesteele@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053629749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88837513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"480","last_page":"492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14315","display_name":"Feminist Theory and Gender Studies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-lesbian-women","display_name":"Black lesbian women","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-masculinity","display_name":"female masculinity","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypermasculinity","display_name":"hypermasculinity","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-privilege","display_name":"male privilege","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexism","display_name":"sexism","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"racism","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophobia","display_name":"homophobia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-carolina","display_name":"South Carolina","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.8688364624977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7331467270851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.7251925468444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776526686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252000","display_name":"Oppression","level":3,"score":0.6626491546630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780540011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649","display_name":"Lesbian","level":2,"score":0.575067937374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4840054214000702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.47520098090171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779566919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2420841","display_name":"Black feminism","level":3,"score":0.43248820304870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4102691113948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.4100556969642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28401147","display_name":"Black women","level":2,"score":0.3975062072277069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3424190878868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1405639946460724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1067567765712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013022","descriptor_name":"South Carolina","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018452","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Female","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018452","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Female","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057228","descriptor_name":"Masculinity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10894160.2011.532033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10894160.2011.532033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10894160.2011.532033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192059020","display_name":"Journal of Lesbian Studies","issn_l":"1089-4160","issn":["1089-4160","1540-3548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Lesbian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21973068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21973068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of lesbian studies","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976990872","https://openalex.org/W2018858978","https://openalex.org/W2117414519","https://openalex.org/W2129749811","https://openalex.org/W4229705066","https://openalex.org/W4231965297","https://openalex.org/W4245795592","https://openalex.org/W4248898595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7216986046","https://openalex.org/W2953353055","https://openalex.org/W3162475848","https://openalex.org/W7223079389","https://openalex.org/W2525879270","https://openalex.org/W4256498296","https://openalex.org/W6991707543","https://openalex.org/W2007175144","https://openalex.org/W2013641509","https://openalex.org/W2552478753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"I":[3,8,38],"use":[4],"the":[5,11,70],"ethnographic":[6],"work":[7],"conducted":[9],"in":[10,50,61,95],"summer":[12],"of":[13,35,64,73,89,106],"2009":[14],"with":[15],"Black":[16,25,36,66,78],"lesbian":[17],"women":[18],"from":[19,55],"South":[20],"Carolina":[21],"to":[22,86],"show":[23],"how":[24],"female":[26],"masculinity":[27,49,74],"has":[28],"been":[29],"influenced":[30],"by":[31],"historically":[32],"based":[33],"constructions":[34],"gender.":[37],"will":[39],"argue":[40],"that":[41,52],"these":[42,81],"studs":[43,82],"strategically":[44],"construct":[45],"and":[46,58,62,92,108],"perform":[47],"their":[48,65,77],"ways":[51],"shield":[53],"them":[54],"sexism,":[56],"racism,":[57],"homophobia":[59],"both":[60],"out":[63],"community.":[67],"By":[68],"adopting":[69],"particular":[71],"type":[72],"common":[75],"among":[76],"male":[79,90],"peers,":[80],"can":[83,97],"gain":[84],"access":[85],"some":[87],"levels":[88],"privilege":[91],"power":[93],"which,":[94],"turn,":[96],"act":[98],"as":[99],"useful":[100],"defense":[101],"mechanisms":[102],"against":[103],"multiple":[104],"types":[105],"discrimination":[107],"oppression.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}