{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980606224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00094.x","title":"The Scottish Path to Capitalist Agriculture 3: The Enlightenment as the Theory and Practice of Improvement","display_name":"The Scottish Path to Capitalist Agriculture 3: The Enlightenment as the Theory and Practice of Improvement","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980606224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00094.x","mag":"1980606224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00094.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00094.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00094.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17004734","display_name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","issn_l":"1471-0358","issn":["1471-0358","1471-0366"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033320942","display_name":"Neil Davidson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-9265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-9265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"NEIL DAVIDSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Science, The Open University in Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Science, The Open University in Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033320942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":{"value":3820,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3820},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95663883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14109","display_name":"Scottish History and National Identity","score":0.7997999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14109","display_name":"Scottish History and National Identity","score":0.7997999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.10119999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.03669999912381172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scottish-enlightenment","display_name":"Scottish Enlightenment","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capitalist-agriculture","display_name":"capitalist agriculture","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy","display_name":"political economy","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division-of-labor","display_name":"division of labor","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-society","display_name":"commercial society","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scottish-revolution","display_name":"Scottish Revolution","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-bourgeoisie","display_name":"industrial bourgeoisie","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-radicalism","display_name":"British radicalism","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-revolution","display_name":"French Revolution","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century-scotland","display_name":"eighteenth-century Scotland","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrarian-change","display_name":"agricultural transformation","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157140304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396108","display_name":"Agrarian society","level":3,"score":0.8239073753356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780326160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592592","display_name":"Enlightenment","level":2,"score":0.763849139213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514928085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206","display_name":"Capitalism","level":3,"score":0.7255868911743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779457680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063038","display_name":"Scottish Enlightenment","level":3,"score":0.6993752717971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97570923","display_name":"Political radicalism","level":3,"score":0.640325129032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184386139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52090","display_name":"Bourgeoisie","level":3,"score":0.6397441625595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66900465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1176512","display_name":"Agricultural revolution","level":3,"score":0.6379989385604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5696637630462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5070340633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517468935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269","display_name":"Industrial Revolution","level":2,"score":0.45539090037345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.44212037324905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3831786811351776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3304330110549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3069446086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.30341023206710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30316781997680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2809678912162781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.19095036387443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00094.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00094.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00094.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17004734","display_name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","issn_l":"1471-0358","issn":["1471-0358","1471-0366"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agrarian Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146591166","https://openalex.org/W381472675","https://openalex.org/W386249745","https://openalex.org/W393483829","https://openalex.org/W410350635","https://openalex.org/W576119500","https://openalex.org/W585035632","https://openalex.org/W586605009","https://openalex.org/W594291001","https://openalex.org/W599946617","https://openalex.org/W601185414","https://openalex.org/W606219277","https://openalex.org/W609610049","https://openalex.org/W618637989","https://openalex.org/W622353756","https://openalex.org/W626189575","https://openalex.org/W627893536","https://openalex.org/W633256525","https://openalex.org/W646604323","https://openalex.org/W650542290","https://openalex.org/W658413937","https://openalex.org/W948701786","https://openalex.org/W1497792583","https://openalex.org/W1498172970","https://openalex.org/W1502650363","https://openalex.org/W1516677234","https://openalex.org/W1536157022","https://openalex.org/W1543441503","https://openalex.org/W1545668573","https://openalex.org/W1553819850","https://openalex.org/W1556061742","https://openalex.org/W1560202924","https://openalex.org/W1564667871","https://openalex.org/W1582763966","https://openalex.org/W1584701494","https://openalex.org/W1584744942","https://openalex.org/W1600132217","https://openalex.org/W1603374637","https://openalex.org/W1603980054","https://openalex.org/W1604508371","https://openalex.org/W1606803566","https://openalex.org/W1828617744","https://openalex.org/W1838840195","https://openalex.org/W1891035993","https://openalex.org/W1970301603","https://openalex.org/W1979586071","https://openalex.org/W1984645963","https://openalex.org/W1986196596","https://openalex.org/W1989767482","https://openalex.org/W1998925553","https://openalex.org/W2009990687","https://openalex.org/W2017579381","https://openalex.org/W2024988620","https://openalex.org/W2025626846","https://openalex.org/W2028953256","https://openalex.org/W2032461610","https://openalex.org/W2033817033","https://openalex.org/W2035237805","https://openalex.org/W2037429896","https://openalex.org/W2043764998","https://openalex.org/W2045304824","https://openalex.org/W2050017335","https://openalex.org/W2052394682","https://openalex.org/W2057711139","https://openalex.org/W2068925326","https://openalex.org/W2070191383","https://openalex.org/W2088020163","https://openalex.org/W2098416977","https://openalex.org/W2100062546","https://openalex.org/W2109200087","https://openalex.org/W2113503662","https://openalex.org/W2114073496","https://openalex.org/W2126783594","https://openalex.org/W2134574115","https://openalex.org/W2168778318","https://openalex.org/W2197704843","https://openalex.org/W2254355222","https://openalex.org/W2277105680","https://openalex.org/W2291695801","https://openalex.org/W2297095436","https://openalex.org/W2312830610","https://openalex.org/W2321192569","https://openalex.org/W2322221752","https://openalex.org/W2327344260","https://openalex.org/W2335603941","https://openalex.org/W2464375077","https://openalex.org/W2474236093","https://openalex.org/W2478096550","https://openalex.org/W2493291263","https://openalex.org/W2493717591","https://openalex.org/W2498526934","https://openalex.org/W2507082655","https://openalex.org/W2593879879","https://openalex.org/W2735021867","https://openalex.org/W2736167858","https://openalex.org/W2767653414","https://openalex.org/W2773337328","https://openalex.org/W2797019819","https://openalex.org/W2798333642","https://openalex.org/W2999331923","https://openalex.org/W3001034026","https://openalex.org/W3126357014","https://openalex.org/W3210811107","https://openalex.org/W4232298352","https://openalex.org/W4241994177","https://openalex.org/W4246973420","https://openalex.org/W4295172676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050017335","https://openalex.org/W7014971986","https://openalex.org/W2109200087","https://openalex.org/W3033104048","https://openalex.org/W1505843128","https://openalex.org/W4232428297","https://openalex.org/W4234527718","https://openalex.org/W6964822137","https://openalex.org/W2052394682","https://openalex.org/W7135564422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,86,170],"second":[1],"in":[2,60,63,131,149],"this":[3],"series":[4],"of":[5,10,31,69,93,97,100,109,115,124,162,173,184],"articles":[6],"traced":[7],"the":[8,14,61,80,94,98,113,116,134,141,152,155,160,174,195,201],"transformation":[9,62],"Scottish":[11,21,87,156,175],"agriculture":[12],"during":[13],"period":[15],"between":[16],"1747":[17],"and":[18,33,79,186,200],"1815.":[19],"Enlightenment":[22,88,157],"is":[23],"usually":[24],"seen":[25],"either":[26],"as":[27,38,66],"a":[28,39,67,74],"passive":[29],"expression":[30],"these":[32,163],"related":[34],"economic":[35,171],"changes,":[36],"or":[37,52],"local":[40],"variant":[41],"on":[42,144],"European-wide":[43],"intellectual":[44],"trends":[45],"with":[46,140],"little":[47],"direct":[48],"connection":[49],"to":[50,151,189],"economy":[51,179],"society.":[53],"In":[54],"fact,":[55],"it":[56],"was":[57],"directly":[58],"involved":[59],"three":[64],"ways:":[65],"theory":[68],"socio-economic":[70],"development":[71],"(\u2018political":[72],"economy\u2019),":[73],"programme":[75],"for":[76,82,194],"agrarian":[77],"change":[78],"movement":[81],"its":[83,166],"implementation":[84],"(\u2018Improvement\u2019).":[85],"theorists":[89],"were":[90,103],"always":[91],"conscious":[92],"oppressive":[95],"aspects":[96,172],"division":[99],"labour":[101],"which":[102,147],"inevitable":[104],"under":[105,159],"their":[106],"own":[107],"model":[108,135],"\u2018commercial":[110],"society\u2019.":[111],"Towards":[112],"end":[114],"eighteenth":[117],"century,":[118],"however,":[119],"they":[120],"became":[121,187],"increasingly":[122,180],"aware":[123],"how":[125],"\u2018actually":[126],"existing":[127],"capitalism\u2019":[128],"concentrated":[129],"power":[130],"ways":[132],"that":[133],"had":[136],"not":[137],"predicted.":[138],"Faced":[139],"counter-revolutionary":[142],"onslaught":[143],"British":[145],"radicalism":[146],"occurred":[148],"response":[150],"French":[153],"Revolution,":[154],"shattered":[158],"weight":[161],"contradictions":[164],"into":[165],"component":[167],"academic":[168],"disciplines.":[169],"Revolution":[176],"accomplished,":[177],"political":[178],"shed":[181],"all":[182],"elements":[183],"critique":[185],"reduced":[188],"an":[190],"intellectually":[191],"rigorous":[192],"justification":[193],"now":[196],"capitalist":[197],"landowning":[198],"classes":[199],"emergent":[202],"industrial":[203],"bourgeoisie.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}