{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980596935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01623682","title":"The epidemiology of quantitative ultrasound: A review of the relationships with bone mass, osteoporosis and fracture risk","display_name":"The epidemiology of quantitative ultrasound: A review of the relationships with bone mass, osteoporosis and fracture risk","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980596935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01623682","mag":"1980596935","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9166387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01623682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01623682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01623682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170889201","display_name":"Osteoporosis International","issn_l":"0937-941X","issn":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Osteoporosis International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081201455","display_name":"Edward W. Gregg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-6822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-6822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. W. Gregg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington 05401, USA","Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington 05401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049136438","display_name":"Andrea M. Kriska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-0869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-0869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Kriska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. M. Salamone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. M. Salamone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067471934","display_name":"Michelle Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-3091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-3091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. J. Aderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. J. Aderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107413122","display_name":"Robert E. Ferrell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. Ferrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087916636","display_name":"Lewis H. Kuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-8416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-8416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. H. Kuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025402303","display_name":"Jane A. Cauley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-4408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-4408"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Cauley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2836,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":244,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98666667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"89","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10694","display_name":"Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-ultrasound","display_name":"quantitative ultrasound","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral-density","display_name":"bone mineral density","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"osteoporosis","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporotic-fracture-risk","display_name":"osteoporotic fracture risk","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-prediction","display_name":"fracture prediction","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menopause","display_name":"menopause","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-inactivity","display_name":"physical inactivity","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-composition","display_name":"body composition","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mass","display_name":"bone mass","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-bone-assessment","display_name":"non-invasive bone assessment","score":0.7850000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8677009344100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.8322951197624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6993888020515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.6460738778114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994343686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753467","display_name":"Osteoporotic fracture","level":4,"score":0.5992460250854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4611091911792755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.43545860052108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.43292033672332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.4225665330886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42123931646347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708","display_name":"Menopause","level":2,"score":0.41793206334114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198451711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327657","display_name":"Rheumatology","level":2,"score":0.4122500717639923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3834223747253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.20283859968185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.11158806085586548}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005598","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Spontaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01623682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01623682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01623682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170889201","display_name":"Osteoporosis International","issn_l":"0937-941X","issn":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Osteoporosis International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9166387","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9166387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000864412","display_name":"Training in the Epidemiology of Aging","funder_award_id":"T32AG000181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49858801","https://openalex.org/W1969249238","https://openalex.org/W1970508842","https://openalex.org/W1971090088","https://openalex.org/W1973782468","https://openalex.org/W1974197889","https://openalex.org/W1975934440","https://openalex.org/W1976876217","https://openalex.org/W1979344569","https://openalex.org/W1981389044","https://openalex.org/W1982490494","https://openalex.org/W1985084851","https://openalex.org/W1985545946","https://openalex.org/W1987710313","https://openalex.org/W1989411683","https://openalex.org/W1989872206","https://openalex.org/W1990276246","https://openalex.org/W1991671474","https://openalex.org/W2000921366","https://openalex.org/W2002740564","https://openalex.org/W2008965908","https://openalex.org/W2010333068","https://openalex.org/W2017776430","https://openalex.org/W2022224995","https://openalex.org/W2024357774","https://openalex.org/W2025313196","https://openalex.org/W2030858225","https://openalex.org/W2032573466","https://openalex.org/W2033883835","https://openalex.org/W2034214361","https://openalex.org/W2035530962","https://openalex.org/W2037749908","https://openalex.org/W2040156285","https://openalex.org/W2040212265","https://openalex.org/W2044003080","https://openalex.org/W2045559542","https://openalex.org/W2049531575","https://openalex.org/W2049836223","https://openalex.org/W2050733205","https://openalex.org/W2051532007","https://openalex.org/W2052832896","https://openalex.org/W2054217658","https://openalex.org/W2054414469","https://openalex.org/W2055680211","https://openalex.org/W2057395971","https://openalex.org/W2059959859","https://openalex.org/W2060752795","https://openalex.org/W2066218774","https://openalex.org/W2069636390","https://openalex.org/W2069967113","https://openalex.org/W2070801112","https://openalex.org/W2070914367","https://openalex.org/W2072040535","https://openalex.org/W2072426361","https://openalex.org/W2076602968","https://openalex.org/W2077051227","https://openalex.org/W2077246476","https://openalex.org/W2079036323","https://openalex.org/W2080698781","https://openalex.org/W2081400436","https://openalex.org/W2081730342","https://openalex.org/W2082976096","https://openalex.org/W2083385105","https://openalex.org/W2084552826","https://openalex.org/W2085211427","https://openalex.org/W2087762285","https://openalex.org/W2088684744","https://openalex.org/W2093159765","https://openalex.org/W2093194925","https://openalex.org/W2093644696","https://openalex.org/W2093816966","https://openalex.org/W2099939565","https://openalex.org/W2107789045","https://openalex.org/W2130776221","https://openalex.org/W2132441009","https://openalex.org/W2165167367","https://openalex.org/W2165785942","https://openalex.org/W2321227665","https://openalex.org/W2323830513","https://openalex.org/W2341469331","https://openalex.org/W2407927258","https://openalex.org/W2409264135","https://openalex.org/W2417109959","https://openalex.org/W2610236800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6964767856","https://openalex.org/W2068263867","https://openalex.org/W1988836638","https://openalex.org/W2160080744","https://openalex.org/W2570531598","https://openalex.org/W1499206358","https://openalex.org/W2051664510","https://openalex.org/W2015353438","https://openalex.org/W2401615641","https://openalex.org/W2056050624"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}