{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980595374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.298","title":"Longitudinal construct validity of Brief Symptom Inventory subscales in schizophrenia.","display_name":"Longitudinal construct validity of Brief Symptom Inventory subscales in schizophrenia.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980595374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.298","mag":"1980595374","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17845121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35369596","display_name":"Psychological Assessment","issn_l":"1040-3590","issn":["1040-3590","1939-134X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040078713","display_name":"Jeffrey D. Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-9652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-9652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey D. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, Quantitative Methods in Education, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 178 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. longj@umn.edu","Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, US"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-9652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, Quantitative Methods in Education, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 178 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. longj@umn.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030146059","display_name":"Jeffrey R. Harring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-0303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-0303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey R. Harring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085142422","display_name":"John S. Brekke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-1120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-1120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Brekke","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004108354","display_name":"Mary Ann Test","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Ann Test","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin- Madison, Madison, WI, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin- Madison, Madison, WI, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113665838","display_name":"Jan Steven Greenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Greenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin- Madison, Madison, WI, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin- Madison, Madison, WI, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3273,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91000081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"298","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.021900000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brief-symptom-inventory","display_name":"Brief Symptom Inventory","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graded-response-model","display_name":"graded response model","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-factor-analysis","display_name":"nonlinear factor analysis","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-change-over-time","display_name":"symptom change over time","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paranoid-ideation","display_name":"paranoid ideation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-sensitivity","display_name":"interpersonal sensitivity","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hostility","display_name":"hostility","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoticism","display_name":"psychoticism","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatization","display_name":"somatization","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phobic-anxiety","display_name":"phobic anxiety","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8443715572357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781214261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2729863","display_name":"Hostility","level":2,"score":0.7517278790473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779924438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972441","display_name":"Psychoticism","level":5,"score":0.6923960447311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777631960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2723947","display_name":"Somatization","level":3,"score":0.6816889047622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5627944469451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.5622351765632629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5256394147872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.5169131755828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.48733553290367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.44908446073532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.4302850365638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.42934152483940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.16237133741378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.15430879592895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.14043006300926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35369596","display_name":"Psychological Assessment","issn_l":"1040-3590","issn":["1040-3590","1939-134X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17845121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17845121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological assessment","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.907.4123","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.907.4123","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jeffrey_Long2/publication/5995707_Longitudinal_construct_validity_of_Brief_Symptom_Inventory_subscales_in_schizophrenia/links/0deec52ebc09acd5d5000000.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3395122602","display_name":"AGING PARENTS WITH A MENTALLY ILL ADULT CHILD AT HOME","funder_award_id":"R01MH055928","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G411609008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R29 MH43640","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4541655481","display_name":"PREDICTING PSYSOCIAL REHABILITATION SERVICE OUTCOME","funder_award_id":"R01MH053282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G538195789","display_name":"LONG-TERM COMMUNITY REHABILITATION OF SCHIZOPHRENICS","funder_award_id":"5r29mh043640-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8898307158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 MH53282; R29 MH43640","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547716543","https://openalex.org/W1963742443","https://openalex.org/W1965036440","https://openalex.org/W1968217175","https://openalex.org/W1974134238","https://openalex.org/W1976361655","https://openalex.org/W1981758175","https://openalex.org/W1987930599","https://openalex.org/W1991770609","https://openalex.org/W1992958374","https://openalex.org/W1993000970","https://openalex.org/W2000619651","https://openalex.org/W2002389556","https://openalex.org/W2005851802","https://openalex.org/W2006645469","https://openalex.org/W2007897277","https://openalex.org/W2010182987","https://openalex.org/W2010699191","https://openalex.org/W2016005933","https://openalex.org/W2017210831","https://openalex.org/W2018640905","https://openalex.org/W2019355883","https://openalex.org/W2021565695","https://openalex.org/W2025718097","https://openalex.org/W2031660295","https://openalex.org/W2034891141","https://openalex.org/W2035248295","https://openalex.org/W2039173306","https://openalex.org/W2047125880","https://openalex.org/W2048182807","https://openalex.org/W2049792778","https://openalex.org/W2049819593","https://openalex.org/W2050725921","https://openalex.org/W2051548389","https://openalex.org/W2053565948","https://openalex.org/W2060542838","https://openalex.org/W2066425567","https://openalex.org/W2067028793","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2075553598","https://openalex.org/W2079588273","https://openalex.org/W2084247865","https://openalex.org/W2084398551","https://openalex.org/W2087484985","https://openalex.org/W2088830510","https://openalex.org/W2107959833","https://openalex.org/W2112439992","https://openalex.org/W2121122585","https://openalex.org/W2121348791","https://openalex.org/W2126508755","https://openalex.org/W2126762041","https://openalex.org/W2127093201","https://openalex.org/W2134368355","https://openalex.org/W2143813114","https://openalex.org/W2153482780","https://openalex.org/W2157703634","https://openalex.org/W2158646914","https://openalex.org/W2161124881","https://openalex.org/W2161236555","https://openalex.org/W2182397241","https://openalex.org/W2337648334","https://openalex.org/W2571809471","https://openalex.org/W4233143201","https://openalex.org/W4240500553","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301332378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006645469","https://openalex.org/W4381733525","https://openalex.org/W2007932522","https://openalex.org/W4385669878","https://openalex.org/W2887185098","https://openalex.org/W2019355883","https://openalex.org/W1995813852","https://openalex.org/W1996415897","https://openalex.org/W7043045239","https://openalex.org/W1970203854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Longitudinal":[0],"validity":[1],"of":[2,31],"Brief":[3],"Symptom":[4],"Inventory":[5],"subscales":[6,42,75,90,109],"was":[7,33],"examined":[8],"in":[9,43,48,117],"a":[10],"sample":[11],"(N":[12],"=":[13],"318)":[14],"with":[15,55,84,99],"schizophrenia-related":[16],"illness":[17],"measured":[18],"at":[19],"baseline":[20],"and":[21,51,68,88],"every":[22],"6":[23],"months":[24],"for":[25,41],"3":[26],"years.":[27],"Nonlinear":[28],"factor":[29],"analysis":[30],"items":[32],"used":[34,113],"to":[35,114],"test":[36],"graded":[37],"response":[38],"models":[39,46],"(GRMs)":[40],"isolation.":[44],"The":[45],"varied":[47],"their":[49],"within-time":[50],"between-times":[52],"parameter":[53],"constraints,":[54],"the":[56,60,65,85,100,107],"homogeneous":[57],"model":[58],"being":[59],"least":[61],"constrained,":[62],"followed":[63],"by":[64],"2-parameter":[66,101],"GRM":[67],"1-parameter":[69,86],"GRM.":[70,102],"Results":[71],"show":[72],"that":[73,106],"4":[74],"(Interpersonal":[76],"Sensitivity,":[77],"Hostility,":[78],"Paranoid":[79],"Ideation,":[80],"Psychoticism)":[81],"were":[82,97],"consistent":[83,98],"GRM,":[87],"5":[89],"(Somatization,":[91],"Obsessive-Compulsive,":[92],"Depression,":[93],"Anxiety,":[94],"Phobic":[95],"Anxiety)":[96],"There":[103],"is":[104],"evidence":[105],"9":[108],"may":[110],"be":[111],"validly":[112],"study":[115],"change":[116],"single":[118],"constructs":[119],"over":[120],"time.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}