{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980495684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef070044u","title":"Historical Developments in Hydroprocessing Bio-oils","display_name":"Historical Developments in Hydroprocessing Bio-oils","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980495684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef070044u","mag":"1980495684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ef070044u","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef070044u","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef070044u","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186935893","display_name":"Energy & Fuels","issn_l":"0887-0624","issn":["0887-0624","1520-5029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Fuels","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083666974","display_name":"Douglas C. Elliott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-4648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-4648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Douglas C. Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, 902 Battelle Boulevard, Richland, Washington 99352"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, 902 Battelle Boulevard, Richland, Washington 99352","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083666974"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":63.7964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1401,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99964463,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"1792","last_page":"1815"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.4961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.4961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11351","display_name":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","score":0.483599990606308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11630","display_name":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-oil","display_name":"bio-oil","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalytic-hydrotreating","display_name":"catalytic hydrotreating","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocracking","display_name":"hydrocracking","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-liquefaction","display_name":"biomass liquefaction","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-catalysts","display_name":"heterogeneous catalysts","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfided-catalysts","display_name":"sulfided catalysts","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noble-metal-catalysts","display_name":"noble metal catalysts","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-flow-reactor","display_name":"continuous flow reactor","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-fuels","display_name":"renewable fuels","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899016","display_name":"Hydrodesulfurization","level":3,"score":0.8699618577957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548895740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656","display_name":"Petroleum","level":2,"score":0.6672888994216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4533987045288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4411674439907074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.4265378415584564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4224473834037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3244985342025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32245391607284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2709217667579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15007635951042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13101103901863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11085343360900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ef070044u","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef070044u","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ef070044u","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186935893","display_name":"Energy & Fuels","issn_l":"0887-0624","issn":["0887-0624","1520-5029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Fuels","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5171999931335449,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327566","https://openalex.org/W6382604","https://openalex.org/W80172247","https://openalex.org/W194487725","https://openalex.org/W237929169","https://openalex.org/W285891683","https://openalex.org/W563643558","https://openalex.org/W745970918","https://openalex.org/W810935128","https://openalex.org/W1545384111","https://openalex.org/W1709930622","https://openalex.org/W1752243779","https://openalex.org/W1964010729","https://openalex.org/W1964704520","https://openalex.org/W1965225876","https://openalex.org/W1966210298","https://openalex.org/W1979194020","https://openalex.org/W1981461377","https://openalex.org/W1983024932","https://openalex.org/W1983521181","https://openalex.org/W1984420452","https://openalex.org/W1996129032","https://openalex.org/W2007529181","https://openalex.org/W2011382134","https://openalex.org/W2014247332","https://openalex.org/W2039379711","https://openalex.org/W2047521911","https://openalex.org/W2058330204","https://openalex.org/W2062537516","https://openalex.org/W2080385851","https://openalex.org/W2086457510","https://openalex.org/W2118186035","https://openalex.org/W2126183000","https://openalex.org/W2132586989","https://openalex.org/W2145574300","https://openalex.org/W2418609269","https://openalex.org/W2760111624","https://openalex.org/W3194457415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053966880","https://openalex.org/W2321207964","https://openalex.org/W2041991502","https://openalex.org/W2086906111","https://openalex.org/W2420160123","https://openalex.org/W7214616336","https://openalex.org/W2943636502","https://openalex.org/W1979194515","https://openalex.org/W4388579829","https://openalex.org/W1781575817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,89],"paper":[1],"is":[2,93,115],"a":[3,122],"review":[4],"of":[5,11,14,40,52,91,98,110],"the":[6,9,21,31,108],"developments":[7],"in":[8,30,35,42,125],"field":[10],"catalytic":[12,36],"hydroprocessing":[13,66,83,92],"biomass-derived":[15],"liquefaction":[16],"conversion":[17],"products":[18],"(bio-oil)":[19],"over":[20],"past":[22],"25":[23],"years.":[24],"Work":[25],"has":[26],"been":[27,57,76],"underway,":[28],"primarily":[29],"U.S.":[32],"and":[33,38,45,67,101],"Europe,":[34],"hydrotreating":[37],"hydrocracking":[39],"bio-oil":[41],"both":[43],"batch-fed":[44],"continuous-flow":[46],"bench-scale":[47],"reactor":[48],"systems.":[49],"A":[50],"range":[51,109],"heterogeneous":[53],"catalyst":[54],"materials":[55],"have":[56,75],"tested,":[58],"including":[59],"conventional":[60,82,111],"sulfided":[61],"catalysts":[62],"developed":[63],"for":[64],"petroleum":[65,87,99],"precious":[68],"metal":[69],"catalysts.":[70],"The":[71,113],"important":[72],"processing":[73,100],"differences":[74],"identified,":[77],"which":[78],"required":[79],"adjustments":[80],"to":[81,86],"as":[84,95],"applied":[85],"feedstocks.":[88],"application":[90],"seen":[94],"an":[96],"extension":[97],"system":[102],"requirements":[103],"are":[104],"not":[105],"far":[106],"outside":[107],"hydroprocessing.":[112],"technology":[114],"still":[116],"under":[117],"development":[118],"but":[119],"can":[120],"play":[121],"significant":[123],"role":[124],"supplementing":[126],"increasingly":[127],"expensive":[128],"petroleum.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":121},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":103},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":113},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":110},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":93}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}