{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980414142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2000.00553.x","title":"Coping with Conflict during Initial Encounters in Chimpanzees","display_name":"Coping with Conflict during Initial Encounters in Chimpanzees","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980414142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2000.00553.x","mag":"1980414142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2000.00553.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2000.00553.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2000.00553.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147866836","display_name":"Ethology","issn_l":"0179-1613","issn":["0179-1613","1439-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031323132","display_name":"Kate C. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-7413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-7413","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-2994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kate C. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069714614","display_name":"Filippo Aureli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0671-013X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0671-013X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Aureli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031323132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61503067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"6","first_page":"527","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimpanzees","display_name":"chimpanzees","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-resolution","display_name":"conflict resolution","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agonistic-behavior","display_name":"agonistic behavior","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allogrooming","display_name":"allogrooming","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-bonding","display_name":"social bonding","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolerance","display_name":"tolerance","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance-rank","display_name":"dominance rank","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-ability","display_name":"competitive ability","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-social-behavior","display_name":"primate social behavior","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7881392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616914","display_name":"Social grooming","level":2,"score":0.912539005279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14527384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4693403","display_name":"Agonism","level":3,"score":0.9040554761886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6713840961456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5978679060935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187898756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395324","display_name":"Agonistic behaviour","level":3,"score":0.5774192810058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.5670590400695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60083737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188907","display_name":"Etiquette","level":2,"score":0.4761888086795807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14641543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q553270","display_name":"Group cohesiveness","level":2,"score":0.4467681348323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2309653","display_name":"Social partners","level":2,"score":0.4227273464202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2000.00553.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2000.00553.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2000.00553.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147866836","display_name":"Ethology","issn_l":"0179-1613","issn":["0179-1613","1439-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1439-0310.2000.00553.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0310.2000.00553.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0310.2000.00553.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147866836","display_name":"Ethology","issn_l":"0179-1613","issn":["0179-1613","1439-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44046390","https://openalex.org/W120396658","https://openalex.org/W609022544","https://openalex.org/W623104156","https://openalex.org/W1415442047","https://openalex.org/W1515631372","https://openalex.org/W1556846263","https://openalex.org/W1965292494","https://openalex.org/W1968634343","https://openalex.org/W1969493272","https://openalex.org/W1970244361","https://openalex.org/W1980316917","https://openalex.org/W1981879200","https://openalex.org/W1985695809","https://openalex.org/W2001431842","https://openalex.org/W2001778291","https://openalex.org/W2026145803","https://openalex.org/W2038501777","https://openalex.org/W2045564971","https://openalex.org/W2049537072","https://openalex.org/W2051532719","https://openalex.org/W2057057843","https://openalex.org/W2059192263","https://openalex.org/W2059679445","https://openalex.org/W2065056404","https://openalex.org/W2073871696","https://openalex.org/W2085762290","https://openalex.org/W2093519772","https://openalex.org/W2104022897","https://openalex.org/W2110962966","https://openalex.org/W2743375528","https://openalex.org/W2979277290","https://openalex.org/W4388248047","https://openalex.org/W4399949647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038501777","https://openalex.org/W1966937080","https://openalex.org/W1972557086","https://openalex.org/W2129063004","https://openalex.org/W4295765513","https://openalex.org/W7169886273","https://openalex.org/W7223238033","https://openalex.org/W2087756934","https://openalex.org/W2104997310","https://openalex.org/W6931399727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"strangers":[1],"meet,":[2],"conflict":[3],"is":[4],"likely":[5,197],"to":[6,77,137,143,184,198],"arise":[7],"from":[8,17,159],"incompatibilities":[9],"in":[10,22,93,133,155,195,211,214,228],"motivations":[11],"and":[12,37,64,72,86,119,130,206,217,244],"expectations,":[13],"as":[14,16],"well":[15],"the":[18,27,39,52,56,68,79,87,94,202,234,240],"absence":[19],"of":[20,41,55,58,81,89,96,104,190,204,236],"predictability":[21],"interactions.":[23,148],"This":[24],"study":[25],"explores":[26],"mechanisms":[28],"that":[29,238],"mitigate":[30],"aggression,":[31],"permit":[32],"mutual":[33],"evaluation,":[34],"establish":[35],"tolerance,":[36],"facilitate":[38],"development":[40,203],"social":[42,247],"bonds":[43],"between":[44],"unfamiliar":[45,60],"chimpanzees":[46],"(Pan":[47],"troglodytes).":[48],"Data":[49],"collected":[50],"during":[51,83,146],"initial":[53,84,147],"half-hour":[54],"introduction":[57],"33":[59],"pairs":[61],"(16":[62],"female-male":[63],"17":[65],"female-female)":[66],"at":[67,168],"Yerkes":[69],"Primate":[70],"Center":[71],"Detroit":[73],"Zoo":[74],"were":[75],"used":[76],"assess":[78],"sequence":[80,103],"events":[82],"encounters":[85,99],"function":[88,141],"different":[90],"behaviour":[91],"patterns":[92],"formation":[95],"relationships.":[97],"Initial":[98],"followed":[100,114],"a":[101,107,181,224],"regular":[102],"interactions":[105,187],"(i.e.":[106],"\u2018species-typical":[108],"etiquette\u2019),":[109],"commencing":[110],"with":[111,128],"agonistic":[112],"behaviour,":[113],"by":[115],"brief":[116],"friendly":[117,123,166],"touches,":[118,124],"finally":[120],"allogrooming.":[121],"Brief":[122],"which":[125],"are":[126,193],"associated":[127],"conciliatory":[129],"tension-reducing":[131],"functions":[132],"established":[134],"relationships,":[135],"appeared":[136],"serve":[138],"an":[139],"evaluative":[140,177],"related":[142],"status":[144],"differentiation":[145],"In":[149],"fact,":[150,212],"individuals":[151],"more":[152,173,185],"closely":[153],"matched":[154],"competitive":[156,191,242],"ability":[157,192],"(inferred":[158],"their":[160],"eventual":[161],"dominance":[162],"rank":[163],"distance)":[164],"exchanged":[165],"touches":[167,178],"higher":[169],"rates":[170],"than":[171],"those":[172],"obviously":[174],"mismatched.":[175],"These":[176],"may":[179,221],"represent":[180],"safer":[182],"alternative":[183],"assertive":[186],"when":[188],"assessments":[189],"required":[194],"situations":[196],"escalate.":[199],"Allogrooming":[200,220],"promoted":[201],"tolerance":[205],"relaxed":[207],"proximity;":[208],"it":[209,232],"was,":[210],"effective":[213],"reducing":[215,229],"agonism":[216,230],"negative-outcome":[218],"approaches.":[219],"take":[222],"on":[223],"particularly":[225],"important":[226],"role":[227],"because":[231],"begins":[233],"commerce":[235],"benefits":[237],"balance":[239],"dispersive":[241],"forces":[243],"enable":[245],"cohesive":[246],"groupings.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}