{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980360753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2014.884849","title":"Extrinsic Cultural Religious Orientation: analysis of an Iranian measure in university students in the United States","display_name":"Extrinsic Cultural Religious Orientation: analysis of an Iranian measure in university students in the United States","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980360753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2014.884849","mag":"1980360753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13617672.2014.884849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2014.884849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2014.884849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162199860","display_name":"Journal of Beliefs and Values","issn_l":"1361-7672","issn":["1361-7672","1469-9362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Beliefs & Values","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089416756","display_name":"P. J. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-5174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-5174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177097968","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqb1v70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P.J. Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345090","display_name":"Zhuo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-6070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-6070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177097968","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqb1v70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118983813","display_name":"Nima Ghorbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-5498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-5498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nima Ghorbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089416756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177097968"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91887146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-commitment","display_name":"religious commitment","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-motivation","display_name":"religious motivation","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-adjustment","display_name":"psychological adjustment","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-commitment","display_name":"Christian commitment","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-commitment","display_name":"spiritual commitment","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-identity","display_name":"religious identity","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-empathy","display_name":"cognitive empathy","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-students","display_name":"Iranian students","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777931520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311384","display_name":"Religious orientation","level":2,"score":0.8834942579269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6680524349212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6121038198471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.5699653029441833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5494012236595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50718005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4392985","display_name":"Religious identity","level":3,"score":0.5357624292373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777637124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Religious belief","level":2,"score":0.4170989692211151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.10555568337440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13617672.2014.884849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2014.884849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2014.884849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162199860","display_name":"Journal of Beliefs and Values","issn_l":"1361-7672","issn":["1361-7672","1469-9362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Beliefs & Values","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63620285","https://openalex.org/W323973952","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1980083892","https://openalex.org/W1988441502","https://openalex.org/W1991597039","https://openalex.org/W1995938991","https://openalex.org/W1998481808","https://openalex.org/W2006065153","https://openalex.org/W2010660510","https://openalex.org/W2013099408","https://openalex.org/W2016154993","https://openalex.org/W2045348371","https://openalex.org/W2049183155","https://openalex.org/W2051959581","https://openalex.org/W2054591074","https://openalex.org/W2057068666","https://openalex.org/W2057383930","https://openalex.org/W2064636905","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2076304740","https://openalex.org/W2077479425","https://openalex.org/W2080475142","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2317947097","https://openalex.org/W2329281669","https://openalex.org/W2331927476","https://openalex.org/W2740713369","https://openalex.org/W2785433175","https://openalex.org/W2951623640","https://openalex.org/W3006534980","https://openalex.org/W4302573313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064636905","https://openalex.org/W1965099483","https://openalex.org/W2077479425","https://openalex.org/W2045709803","https://openalex.org/W1989207490","https://openalex.org/W2016154993","https://openalex.org/W2896727478","https://openalex.org/W2117370532","https://openalex.org/W2034834184","https://openalex.org/W2077109400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1,159],"examining":[2],"Iranian":[3,130],"university":[4,45],"students":[5],"suggested":[6],"that":[7,32,62,151],"an":[8,18,51],"Extrinsic":[9,19,52,78,134,153],"Cultural":[10,53,98,135,154],"Religious":[11,21,54,80,136,155],"Orientation":[12,55,137,156],"may":[13],"be":[14],"more":[15,68,106,165],"important":[16],"than":[17,76,112],"Social":[20,79,119],"motivation":[22],"in":[23,64,108,133,161],"maintaining":[24],"Muslim":[25,163],"religious":[26,90],"commitments.":[27],"The":[28],"present":[29,126],"project":[30],"demonstrated":[31],"a":[33,58,67,140],"similar":[34],"conclusion":[35],"seemed":[36],"applicable":[37],"to":[38,85],"the":[39,48,77,125,152],"largely":[40],"Christian":[41],"commitments":[42],"of":[43,73,92,142],"American":[44,127],"students.":[46],"In":[47],"United":[49],"States,":[50],"Scale":[56],"displayed":[57],"factor":[59],"structure":[60],"like":[61],"observed":[63],"Iran,":[65],"was":[66,83],"robust":[69],"and":[70,82,95,97,116,118,128,144,164],"consistent":[71],"predictor":[72],"psychological":[74],"adjustment":[75,110],"Orientation,":[81],"sensitive":[84],"spiritual":[86],"as":[87,89],"well":[88],"dimensions":[91],"commitment.":[93],"Peace":[94],"Justice":[96],"Foundations":[99],"factors":[100],"from":[101],"this":[102],"scale":[103],"were":[104,113],"relatively":[105],"positive":[107],"their":[109],"implications":[111],"Disorder":[114],"Avoidance":[115],"Family":[117],"Order":[120],"factors.":[121],"Noteworthy":[122],"contrasts":[123],"between":[124],"previous":[129],"data":[131],"appeared":[132],"relationships":[138],"with":[139,145],"sense":[141],"identity":[143],"cognitive":[146],"empathy.":[147],"These":[148],"results":[149],"confirmed":[150],"deserves":[157],"additional":[158],"attention":[160],"both":[162],"secular":[166],"Western":[167],"societies.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}