{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980357397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674089","title":"Differentiating Ego Functions of Borderline and Narcissistic Personalities","display_name":"Differentiating Ego Functions of Borderline and Narcissistic Personalities","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980357397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674089","mag":"1980357397","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2280322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00223891.1990.9674089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40137911","display_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0022-3891","issn":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011526937","display_name":"Joanna L. Berg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joanna L. Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011526937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9456201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"3","first_page":"537","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.6054999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.6054999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.3005000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borderline-personality-disorder","display_name":"borderline personality disorder","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narcissistic-personality-disorder","display_name":"narcissistic personality disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ego-functioning","display_name":"ego functions","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rorschach-test","display_name":"Rorschach test","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reality-testing","display_name":"reality testing","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thought-processes","display_name":"thought processes","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-control","display_name":"impulse control","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/splitting","display_name":"splitting","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grandiosity","display_name":"grandiosity","score":0.9900000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778161172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14490720","display_name":"Grandiosity","level":3,"score":0.9204485416412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8311135768890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105786092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488532","display_name":"Rorschach test","level":2,"score":0.828502893447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505070042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186529","display_name":"Narcissism","level":2,"score":0.8252565860748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9180747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486893","display_name":"Id, ego and super-ego","level":2,"score":0.6461983919143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3992938697338104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.28781962394714355}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001883","descriptor_name":"Borderline Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001883","descriptor_name":"Borderline Personality Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004532","descriptor_name":"Ego","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009289","descriptor_name":"Narcissism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011574","descriptor_name":"Psychoanalytic Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012392","descriptor_name":"Rorschach Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00223891.1990.9674089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1990.9674089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40137911","display_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0022-3891","issn":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5503&4_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5503&4_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5503&4_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40137911","display_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0022-3891","issn":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2280322","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2280322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of personality assessment","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112776414","https://openalex.org/W367484590","https://openalex.org/W380497106","https://openalex.org/W1596927397","https://openalex.org/W1971783403","https://openalex.org/W2035579717","https://openalex.org/W2044129463","https://openalex.org/W2051630482","https://openalex.org/W2169782319","https://openalex.org/W2409544022","https://openalex.org/W2418059118","https://openalex.org/W2471776364","https://openalex.org/W3013622453","https://openalex.org/W4210386670","https://openalex.org/W6659443291","https://openalex.org/W6826602354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078876152","https://openalex.org/W2131578915","https://openalex.org/W1971783403","https://openalex.org/W2107195914","https://openalex.org/W70008037","https://openalex.org/W2417566420","https://openalex.org/W2413210427","https://openalex.org/W2596169183","https://openalex.org/W7215079444","https://openalex.org/W2092035579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,115],"investigated":[2],"differences":[3],"in":[4,53,86],"ego":[5,118,126],"functions":[6,119],"of":[7,33,42,79,113,131,140],"borderline":[8],"and":[9,19,30,35,45,72,96,128,133],"narcissistic":[10],"personality":[11],"disorders":[12],"through":[13],"examining":[14],"responses":[15],"to":[16,137],"Rorschach":[17,40,141],"structural":[18],"content":[20],"variables.":[21,142],"Reality":[22],"testing,":[23,55],"thought":[24,65],"process,":[25],"affective":[26,91,123],"regulation,":[27],"impulse":[28],"control,":[29],"the":[31,60,94,138],"defenses":[32],"splitting":[34],"grandiosity":[36],"were":[37],"examined":[38],"from":[39],"protocols":[41],"50":[43],"borderlines":[44,49],"26":[46],"narcissists.":[47],"The":[48],"produced":[50,62],"greater":[51,77],"distortion":[52],"reality":[54],"p":[56,68,81,100,108],"less":[57,69,82,101,109],"than":[58,70,83,93,102,110],".05;":[59,71,103],"narcissists":[61,95,104],"more":[63,90,98,106],"insidious":[64],"process":[66],"disturbance,":[67],"higher":[73],"functioning":[74,132],"groups":[75],"demonstrated":[76,89],"control":[78],"impulses,":[80],".05.":[84,111],"Borderlines":[85],"this":[87,114],"sample":[88],"constriction":[92],"used":[97,105],"splitting,":[99],"grandiosity,":[107],"Implications":[112],"are":[116,135],"(a)":[117],"mature":[120],"inconsistently,":[121],"(b)":[122],"responsivity":[124],"influences":[125],"disorganization,":[127],"(c)":[129],"level":[130],"IQ":[134],"related":[136],"production":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}