{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980264116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1937.0050","title":"The electrical conductivity of thin metallic films II\u2014 caesium and potassium on pyrex glass surfaces","display_name":"The electrical conductivity of thin metallic films II\u2014 caesium and potassium on pyrex glass surfaces","publication_year":1937,"publication_date":"1937-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980264116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1937.0050","mag":"1980264116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rspa.1937.0050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1937.0050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1937.0050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212881","display_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences","issn_l":"0080-4630","issn":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A - Mathematical and Physical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088586562","display_name":"E. T. S. Appleyard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. T. S. Appleyard","raw_affiliation_strings":["H. H. Wills Physical Laboratory, University of Bristol"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"H. H. Wills Physical Laboratory, University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113690926","display_name":"A. C. B. Lovell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell","raw_affiliation_strings":["H. H. Wills Physical Laboratory, University of Bristol"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"H. H. Wills Physical Laboratory, University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97080292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"158","issue":"895","first_page":"718","last_page":"728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13531","display_name":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13531","display_name":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13645","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-metal-films","display_name":"thin metal films","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesium","display_name":"cesium","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium","display_name":"potassium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubidium","display_name":"rubidium","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkali-metals","display_name":"alkali metals","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrex-glass","display_name":"Pyrex glass","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-stability","display_name":"film stability","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity","display_name":"electrical resistivity","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-contamination","display_name":"surface contamination","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-deposition","display_name":"vacuum deposition","score":0.7279999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519659679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108","display_name":"Caesium","level":2,"score":0.9460991024971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526903357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895","display_name":"Rubidium","level":3,"score":0.9266390800476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198091228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19557","display_name":"Alkali metal","level":2,"score":0.7161518931388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.7087550163269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5291609764099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.508293092250824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.49511781334877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.4864668548107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3768197298049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35187700390815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.34156256914138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.33612313866615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.26173704862594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.09327149391174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08695536851882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0809502899646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rspa.1937.0050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1937.0050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1937.0050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212881","display_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences","issn_l":"0080-4630","issn":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A - Mathematical and Physical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982282953","https://openalex.org/W1979861420","https://openalex.org/W2000107981","https://openalex.org/W1988457023","https://openalex.org/W4240466000","https://openalex.org/W2082406537","https://openalex.org/W4238317819","https://openalex.org/W3154777408","https://openalex.org/W1582291251","https://openalex.org/W1985758403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"An":[1],"account":[2],"of":[3,6,10,13,57,93,110,118,124,148],"an":[4],"investigation":[5,48],"the":[7,58,79,91,94,100,107,111,119,134,146,154],"electrical":[8],"conductivity":[9],"thin":[11],"films":[12,96,113,136],"rubidium":[14],"deposited":[15],"in":[16,33,45,64,72,103,153],"high":[17],"vacua":[18],"on":[19,81],"very":[20],"clean":[21],"glass":[22],"surfaces":[23,83],"has":[24,41,67,114],"been":[25,43,69],"previously":[26],"published.":[27],"It":[28,86],"will":[29,87],"be":[30,88],"referred":[31],"to":[32,74,122],"what":[34],"follows":[35],"as":[36],"Part":[37,65,104],"I.":[38],"The":[39,53,129],"method":[40],"now":[42],"used":[44],"a":[46,116,126,138,149],"similar":[47],"using":[49],"caesium":[50,112],"and":[51,60,78],"potassium.":[52],"vigorous":[54],"heat":[55],"treatment":[56],"surface":[59],"vacuum":[61],"technique":[62],"described":[63],"I":[66],"again":[68],"found":[70],"necessary":[71],"order":[73,155],"attain":[75],"reproducible":[76],"results,":[77],"effects":[80],"contaminated":[82],"are":[84,97],"similar.":[85],"seen":[89],"that":[90],"resistivities":[92],"stable":[95],"consistent":[98],"with":[99,133],"theory":[101,120],"given":[102,150],"I;":[105],"moreover,":[106],"greater":[108],"stability":[109,147],"supplied":[115],"test":[117],"down":[121],"thicknesses":[123],"only":[125],"few":[127],"A.":[128],"decay":[130],"phenomena":[131],"associated":[132],"unstable":[135],"show":[137],"marked":[139],"gradation":[140],"through":[141],"these":[142],"three":[143],"alkali":[144],"metals,":[145],"film":[151],"increasing":[152],"potassium\u2014rubidium\u2014caesium.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}