{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978980287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763871","title":"Infection in diabetic osteoarthropathy: use of indium-labeled leukocytes for diagnosis.","display_name":"Infection in diabetic osteoarthropathy: use of indium-labeled leukocytes for diagnosis.","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978980287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763871","mag":"1978980287","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3763871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50280174","display_name":"Radiology","issn_l":"0033-8419","issn":["0033-8419","1527-1315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315931","host_organization_name":"Radiological Society of North America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315931"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiological Society of North America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079625538","display_name":"Alan H. Maurer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-4905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-4905"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A H Maurer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023019926","display_name":"S. H. Millmond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S H Millmond","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038655525","display_name":"Laura C. Knight","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-1980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-1980"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L C Knight","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089455882","display_name":"Mamed Mesgarzadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Mesgarzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110878966","display_name":"J A Siegel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J A Siegel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065439236","display_name":"Charles R. Shuman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C R Shuman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110220430","display_name":"Lee P. Adler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L P Adler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109313051","display_name":"Geoffrey S. Greene","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G S Greene","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108539173","display_name":"L.S. Malmud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L S Malmud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91334681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"161","issue":"1","first_page":"221","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.37549999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-osteoarthropathy","display_name":"diabetic osteoarthropathy","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteomyelitis","display_name":"osteomyelitis","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indium-111-leukocyte-scintigraphy","display_name":"indium-111 leukocyte scintigraphy","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-diagnosis","display_name":"infection diagnosis","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-and-specificity","display_name":"sensitivity and specificity","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-infection","display_name":"bone infection","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9484463930130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938983","display_name":"Osteomyelitis","level":2,"score":0.8267319202423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182276654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577471","display_name":"Spinal osteoarthropathy","level":2,"score":0.8178921937942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779902710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130465","display_name":"Scintigraphy","level":2,"score":0.6865227818489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776049877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928938","display_name":"Bone scintigraphy","level":2,"score":0.5555089116096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.5008299350738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136948725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458306","display_name":"Soft tissue","level":2,"score":0.4900306463241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909260394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928938","display_name":"Bone imaging","level":2,"score":0.4729190468788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781343496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1178507","display_name":"Osteitis","level":3,"score":0.4646439552307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910515535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938983","display_name":"Bone Infection","level":3,"score":0.4555578827857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3962833285331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3623163104057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.17701643705368042}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001847","descriptor_name":"Bone Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001847","descriptor_name":"Bone Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007204","descriptor_name":"Indium","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007962","descriptor_name":"Leukocytes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010019","descriptor_name":"Osteomyelitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010019","descriptor_name":"Osteomyelitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011868","descriptor_name":"Radioisotopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011877","descriptor_name":"Radionuclide Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048909","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50280174","display_name":"Radiology","issn_l":"0033-8419","issn":["0033-8419","1527-1315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315931","host_organization_name":"Radiological Society of North America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315931"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiological Society of North America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3763871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3763871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979150275","https://openalex.org/W2050023829","https://openalex.org/W1510012750","https://openalex.org/W2032121267","https://openalex.org/W2789125563","https://openalex.org/W2058293053","https://openalex.org/W1975818063","https://openalex.org/W2000900295","https://openalex.org/W2123330165","https://openalex.org/W2410654919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indium-111":[0],"labeled":[1],"leukocyte":[2,66,86],"imaging":[3,46,62,87],"was":[4,17,52,68],"compared":[5],"with":[6,33],"three-phase":[7,61],"skeletal":[8],"scintigraphy":[9,22],"as":[10],"a":[11,34,39],"means":[12],"of":[13,36,41,74,85,102],"determining":[14],"whether":[15],"osteomyelitis":[16],"complicating":[18],"diabetic":[19],"osteoarthropathy.":[20],"Three-phase":[21],"demonstrated":[23],"increased":[24],"activity":[25],"in":[26,76,96],"both":[27],"infected":[28],"and":[29,38,100],"noninfected":[30],"osteopathic":[31],"bone,":[32],"sensitivity":[35,50],"75%":[37],"specificity":[40],"56%":[42],"for":[43,55],"osteomyelitis.":[44],"Leukocyte":[45],"had":[47],"the":[48,71],"same":[49],"but":[51],"most":[53],"helpful":[54],"excluding":[56],"infection":[57,75],"(specificity,":[58],"89%)":[59],"when":[60],"could":[63],"not.":[64],"Abnormal":[65],"localization":[67],"seen":[69],"at":[70],"primary":[72],"site":[73],"all":[77],"cases":[78],"within":[79],"4":[80],"hours":[81],"after":[82],"injection.":[83],"Disadvantages":[84],"included":[88],"long":[89],"preparation":[90],"time,":[91],"low":[92],"count":[93],"rates":[94],"resulting":[95],"poor":[97],"spatial":[98],"resolution,":[99],"absence":[101],"bone":[103,114],"landmarks,":[104],"which":[105],"made":[106],"it":[107],"difficult":[108],"to":[109],"differentiate":[110],"soft":[111],"tissue":[112],"from":[113],"infection.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}