{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978970980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03199402","title":"Semantic category effects in visual word search","display_name":"Semantic category effects in visual word search","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978970980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03199402","mag":"1978970980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03199402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03199402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03199402","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03199402.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952958","display_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","issn_l":"0031-5117","issn":["0031-5117","1532-5962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03199402.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004146655","display_name":"Martin B. Karlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin B. Karlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Stanford University, 94305, Stanford, California","Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stanford University, 94305, Stanford, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109927555","display_name":"Gordon H. Bower","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon H. Bower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Stanford University, 94305, Stanford, California","Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stanford University, 94305, Stanford, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8261,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95831718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"5","first_page":"417","last_page":"424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.15369999408721924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.06369999796152115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-categories","display_name":"semantic categories","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-search","display_name":"visual search","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-classification","display_name":"semantic classification","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.8850157856941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6550578474998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6366534233093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.5319626331329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5302678346633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5032064318656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41478055715560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3855621814727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3684205710887909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34336668252944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.21020039916038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03199402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03199402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03199402","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03199402.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952958","display_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","issn_l":"0031-5117","issn":["0031-5117","1532-5962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03199402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03199402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03199402","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03199402.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952958","display_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","issn_l":"0031-5117","issn":["0031-5117","1532-5962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978970980.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978970980.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529340823","https://openalex.org/W1964056238","https://openalex.org/W1972281487","https://openalex.org/W1977622787","https://openalex.org/W2018195583","https://openalex.org/W2021010429","https://openalex.org/W2030438803","https://openalex.org/W2032364054","https://openalex.org/W2040365697","https://openalex.org/W2048915761","https://openalex.org/W2069195852","https://openalex.org/W2071588400","https://openalex.org/W2077092316","https://openalex.org/W2115114633","https://openalex.org/W2119368658","https://openalex.org/W2167949727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016386948","https://openalex.org/W2003323588","https://openalex.org/W1974890164","https://openalex.org/W2077092316","https://openalex.org/W2140345067","https://openalex.org/W2056417177","https://openalex.org/W2119368658","https://openalex.org/W2591509531","https://openalex.org/W2007190385","https://openalex.org/W7096559045"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}