{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978943087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1995.0126","title":"The Ordering of Time: From the Ancient Computus to the Modern Computer","display_name":"The Ordering of Time: From the Ancient Computus to the Modern Computer","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978943087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1995.0126","mag":"1978943087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/tech.1995.0126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1995.0126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.1995.0126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145330833","display_name":"Technology and Culture","issn_l":"0040-165X","issn":["0040-165X","1097-3729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009263319","display_name":"V. Kay Youngflesh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Kay Youngflesh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038746149","display_name":"Arno Borst","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arno Borst","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew Winnard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Winnard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66479236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"437","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13175","display_name":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13175","display_name":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.04259999841451645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-time","display_name":"history of time","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computus","display_name":"computus","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-clocks","display_name":"mechanical clocks","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sundial","display_name":"sundial","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrolabe","display_name":"astrolabe","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calendars","display_name":"calendars","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculating-machines","display_name":"calculating machines","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-processing","display_name":"data processing","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-computing","display_name":"history of computing","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-mathematics","display_name":"history of mathematics","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-science","display_name":"history of science","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39194244146347046}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/tech.1995.0126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1995.0126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.1995.0126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145330833","display_name":"Technology and Culture","issn_l":"0040-165X","issn":["0040-165X","1097-3729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/3106402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3106402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3106402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145330833","display_name":"Technology and Culture","issn_l":"0040-165X","issn":["0040-165X","1097-3729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology and Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367592656","https://openalex.org/W4367471495","https://openalex.org/W1984580543","https://openalex.org/W2979313103","https://openalex.org/W7059155428","https://openalex.org/W2139711911","https://openalex.org/W2487570033","https://openalex.org/W599626829","https://openalex.org/W2998958403","https://openalex.org/W1500763518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"book":[1],"is":[2,160],"a":[3,59,162],"concise":[4],"history":[5,190,202],"of":[6,11,16,49,68,77,83,89,148,175,191,203],"the":[7,17,26,44,55,64,74,80,84,87,90,94,125,129,138,145,189,201],"use":[8,147],"and":[9,36,52,71,96,102,112,121,171,182,186,193,205],"interpretation":[10],"time,":[12],"written":[13],"by":[14,34,38,180],"one":[15],"foremost":[18],"medievalists":[19],"in":[20,93,184,200],"Europe":[21],"today.":[22],"Arno":[23],"Borst":[24,106],"examines":[25],"various":[27],"ways":[28],"that":[29,108],"time":[30,76,151,204],"has":[31,134],"been":[32],"calculated":[33],"numbers":[35],"measured":[37],"instruments":[39,115],"over":[40],"several":[41],"centuries,":[42],"from":[43,128],"computus":[127],"an":[46,167],"ancient":[47,78,168],"method":[48],"determining":[50],"times":[51],"dates":[53],"to":[54,136,152],"present-day":[56],"computer.":[57],"In":[58],"wide-ranging":[60],"discussion,":[61],"he":[62,158],"analyzes":[63],"classical":[65],"Greek":[66],"concepts":[67],"divine,":[69],"natural,":[70],"human":[72],"time;":[73],"universal":[75],"Rome;":[79],"Easter":[81],"cycle":[82],"Middle":[85],"Ages;":[86],"development":[88],"mechanical":[91],"clock":[92],"fourteenth":[95],"fifteenth":[97],"centuries;":[98],"early":[99],"modern":[100,130],"chronology;":[101],"twentieth-century":[103],"data":[104],"processing.":[105],"argues":[107],"although":[109],"many":[110],"centuries":[111],"countless":[113],"different":[114],"sundials,":[116],"horologia,":[117],"abaci,":[118],"astrolabes,":[119],"calendars,":[120],"calculating":[122],"machines":[123],"separate":[124],"medieval":[126],"computer,":[131,157],"each":[132],"generation":[133],"had":[135],"answer":[137],"same":[139],"question:":[140],"how":[141],"can":[142],"we":[143],"make":[144],"best":[146],"our":[149,154],"available":[150],"improve":[153],"lives?":[155],"The":[173],"suggests,":[159],"merely":[161],"new":[163],"instrument":[164],"employed":[165],"for":[166],"purpose.":[169],"Lively":[170],"accessible,":[172],"Ordering":[174],"Time":[176],"will":[177],"be":[178],"welcomed":[179],"students":[181],"researchers":[183],"social":[185],"cultural":[187],"history,":[188],"science":[192],"mathematics,":[194],"as":[195,197],"well":[196],"anyone":[198],"interested":[199],"numbers.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}