{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978900283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/tran.1999.8.1-2.77","title":"Caught Between Structure and Agency: The Gender of Violence and Prostitution in Papua New Guinea","display_name":"Caught Between Structure and Agency: The Gender of Violence and Prostitution in Papua New Guinea","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978900283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/tran.1999.8.1-2.77","mag":"1978900283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1525/tran.1999.8.1-2.77","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/tran.1999.8.1-2.77","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/tran.1999.8.1-2.77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202664421","display_name":"Transforming Anthropology","issn_l":"1051-0559","issn":["1051-0559","1548-7466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transforming Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075614039","display_name":"Lawrence James Hammar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8994-4199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8994-4199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74201987","display_name":"Lewis & Clark College","ror":"https://ror.org/013pz1582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74201987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Hammar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lewis and Clark College in Portland, Oregon","Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lewis and Clark College in Portland, Oregon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74201987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74201987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075614039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74201987"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23478261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1-2","first_page":"77","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.42500001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostitution","display_name":"prostitution","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-work","display_name":"sex work","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-based-violence","display_name":"gender-based violence","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-and-agency","display_name":"structure and agency","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-industry","display_name":"sex industry","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage","display_name":"marriage","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-province-papua-new-guinea","display_name":"Western Province, Papua New Guinea","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology-of-violence","display_name":"anthropology of violence","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflexivity-in-ethnography","display_name":"reflexive ethnography","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40285","display_name":"New guinea","level":2,"score":0.8940342664718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7287307381629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.548545241355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5046473741531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42849332094192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3598625063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.21961688995361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.05867183208465576}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1525/tran.1999.8.1-2.77","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/tran.1999.8.1-2.77","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/tran.1999.8.1-2.77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202664421","display_name":"Transforming Anthropology","issn_l":"1051-0559","issn":["1051-0559","1548-7466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transforming Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159514962","https://openalex.org/W190178075","https://openalex.org/W651359701","https://openalex.org/W1549890903","https://openalex.org/W1949951172","https://openalex.org/W1992576730","https://openalex.org/W1997349820","https://openalex.org/W2048761092","https://openalex.org/W2081956740","https://openalex.org/W2092117305","https://openalex.org/W2098020509","https://openalex.org/W2167906621","https://openalex.org/W2294780202","https://openalex.org/W2321540249","https://openalex.org/W2486070452","https://openalex.org/W4233813450","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4399805029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404773036","https://openalex.org/W1861600514","https://openalex.org/W1999386977","https://openalex.org/W2218778964","https://openalex.org/W2223872518","https://openalex.org/W4206897892","https://openalex.org/W3107876902","https://openalex.org/W3086659196","https://openalex.org/W2243186025","https://openalex.org/W2414233862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Luise":[0],"White's":[1],"(1991)":[2],"framework":[3],"for":[4],"studying":[5],"prostitution":[6],"empirically,":[7],"in":[8,143,181],"terms":[9],"of":[10,19,43,67,84,103,109,116,132],"its":[11],"\"labor":[12],"forms,\"":[13],"uncovers":[14],"the":[15,82,95,121],"structure":[16],"and":[17,27,59,81,94,111,126,136,145,163],"function":[18],"\"sex":[20],"industries.\"":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"essay":[24],"I":[25,166],"describe":[26],"analyze":[28],"four":[29],"such":[30],"labor":[31],"forms":[32,50,66],"based":[33],"upon":[34,88],"fieldwork":[35],"conducted":[36],"during":[37],"1990-92":[38],"on":[39],"Dam":[40],"island,":[41],"capital":[42],"Papua":[44,148],"New":[45,149],"Guinea's":[46],"Western":[47],"Province.":[48],"Those":[49],"are:":[51],"1)":[52],"family,":[53],"2)":[54],"freelance,":[55],"3)":[56],"sex":[57],"broker,":[58],"4)":[60],"outdoor":[61],"bush.":[62],"Amidst":[63],"these":[64],"different":[65],"sexual":[68],"networking,":[69],"including":[70],"marriage,":[71],"women":[72],"are":[73,141],"caught":[74],"between":[75,123],"their":[76],"opportunities":[77],"to":[78,105,112],"act":[79],"agentially":[80],"structures":[83],"domination":[85],"that":[86,140,168,186],"impinge":[87],"them":[89],"\u2014":[90],"patriarchy,":[91],"capital,":[92],"heterosexuality,":[93],"state.":[96],"Using":[97],"what":[98],"Allen":[99],"Feldman":[100],"calls":[101],"\"zones":[102],"terror\"":[104],"develop":[106],"an":[107,182],"ethnography":[108,177],"violence,":[110,152],"sharpen":[113],"our":[114],"sense":[115],"anthropological":[117,169],"praxis,":[118],"1":[119],"clarify":[120],"difference":[122],"gender":[124],"violence":[125,130,156,180],"gendered":[127],"violence.":[128],"Gender":[129],"consists":[131],"social,":[133],"economic,":[134],"political,":[135],"cultural":[137],"double":[138],"standards":[139],"multiplying":[142,162],"form":[144],"intensity":[146],"through":[147,158],"Guinea.":[150],"Gendered":[151],"or":[153],"sexually":[154],"embodied":[155],"wrought":[157],"genitalia,":[159],"is":[160],"likewise":[161],"becoming":[164],"eroticized.":[165],"conclude":[167],"praxis":[170],"requires":[171],"not":[172],"only":[173],"doing":[174],"\"good":[175],"enough\"":[176],"but":[178],"situating":[179],"expanded,":[183],"reflexive":[184],"field":[185],"includes":[187],"ethnographers.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
