{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978839293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2004.tb01303.x","title":"Individuals-in-Communities: The Search for a Feminist Model of Epistemic Subjects","display_name":"Individuals-in-Communities: The Search for a Feminist Model of Epistemic Subjects","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978839293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2004.tb01303.x","mag":"1978839293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2004.tb01303.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2004.tb01303.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2004.tb01303.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124984400","display_name":"Hypatia","issn_l":"0887-5367","issn":["0887-5367","1527-2001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hypatia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063531504","display_name":"Heidi Grasswick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"HEIDI E. GRASSWICK","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063531504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8687465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"85","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12320","display_name":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12320","display_name":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14315","display_name":"Feminist Theory and Gender Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminist-epistemology","display_name":"feminist epistemology","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-subject","display_name":"epistemic subject","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-agency","display_name":"epistemic agency","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7451764345169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7108125686645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5411578416824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3092681","display_name":"Feminism","level":2,"score":0.4655599892139435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777748543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442873","display_name":"Feminist epistemology","level":3,"score":0.4639797806739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.16868770122528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12086346745491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10848724842071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07037386298179626}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2004.tb01303.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2004.tb01303.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2004.tb01303.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124984400","display_name":"Hypatia","issn_l":"0887-5367","issn":["0887-5367","1527-2001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hypatia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2979/hyp.2004.19.3.85","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/hyp.2004.19.3.85","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/hyp.2004.19.3.85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124984400","display_name":"Hypatia","issn_l":"0887-5367","issn":["0887-5367","1527-2001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/172645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/172645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90375052","https://openalex.org/W94578531","https://openalex.org/W109028304","https://openalex.org/W126884908","https://openalex.org/W162809989","https://openalex.org/W583170147","https://openalex.org/W584413548","https://openalex.org/W641754437","https://openalex.org/W1038993296","https://openalex.org/W1505389304","https://openalex.org/W1548164266","https://openalex.org/W1559582138","https://openalex.org/W1601300738","https://openalex.org/W1871030879","https://openalex.org/W1964616335","https://openalex.org/W1987221511","https://openalex.org/W1992154135","https://openalex.org/W1995687925","https://openalex.org/W2006998241","https://openalex.org/W2008073171","https://openalex.org/W2008745885","https://openalex.org/W2009196730","https://openalex.org/W2015909612","https://openalex.org/W2019687538","https://openalex.org/W2033689567","https://openalex.org/W2038200352","https://openalex.org/W2039189952","https://openalex.org/W2052396014","https://openalex.org/W2064448795","https://openalex.org/W2070762903","https://openalex.org/W2078186038","https://openalex.org/W2083279462","https://openalex.org/W2136732773","https://openalex.org/W2146106122","https://openalex.org/W2162820878","https://openalex.org/W2326421603","https://openalex.org/W2326928757","https://openalex.org/W2412755053","https://openalex.org/W2612745709","https://openalex.org/W2751624169","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W3013160535","https://openalex.org/W3081949511","https://openalex.org/W3146083582","https://openalex.org/W3212811374","https://openalex.org/W4211219997","https://openalex.org/W4229577795","https://openalex.org/W4241415081","https://openalex.org/W4242397844","https://openalex.org/W4245227783","https://openalex.org/W4245979905","https://openalex.org/W4246742847","https://openalex.org/W4255492275","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300559119","https://openalex.org/W4307533339","https://openalex.org/W6617115324","https://openalex.org/W7066130026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253790436","https://openalex.org/W1921895475","https://openalex.org/W2015163441","https://openalex.org/W2339379208","https://openalex.org/W3209209179","https://openalex.org/W920112506","https://openalex.org/W4253053350","https://openalex.org/W2962933221","https://openalex.org/W2075042432","https://openalex.org/W4313648892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Feminist":[0],"epistemologists":[1],"have":[2],"found":[3],"the":[4,56,66,74],"atomistic":[5],"view":[6,36],"of":[7,47,60,76,87,95],"knowers":[8,48,69],"provided":[9],"by":[10],"classical":[11],"epistemology":[12],"woefully":[13],"inadequate.":[14],"An":[15],"obvious":[16],"alternative":[17],"for":[18,39,79],"feminists":[19],"is":[20,27,37,53],"Lynn":[21],"Hankinson":[22],"Nelsons":[23,35],"suggestion":[24],"that":[25,29,34],"it":[26,64,83],"communities":[28,72],"know.":[30],"However,":[31],"I":[32],"argue":[33],"problematic":[38],"feminists,":[40],"and":[41,58,70,73,97],"1":[42],"offer":[43],"instead":[44],"a":[45,85],"conception":[46,52],"as":[49,90],"\u201cindividuals-in-communities.\u201d":[50],"This":[51],"preferable,":[54],"given":[55],"premises":[57],"goals":[59],"feminist":[61],"epistemologists,":[62],"because":[63],"emphasizes":[65],"relations":[67,78],"between":[68],"their":[71],"relevance":[75],"these":[77],"epistemic":[80,88],"assessments.":[81],"Furthermore,":[82],"provides":[84],"sense":[86],"agents":[89],"active":[91],"reflective":[92],"inquirers,":[93],"capable":[94],"transforming":[96],"improving":[98],"knowledge-seeking":[99],"practices.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}