{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978809676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1781","title":"Effect of the flow composition on outflow rates from accretion discs around black holes","display_name":"Effect of the flow composition on outflow rates from accretion discs around black holes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978809676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1781","mag":"1978809676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1781","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/436/3/2864/4093268/stt1781.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663288","display_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","issn_l":"0035-8711","issn":["0035-8711","1365-2966","1365-8711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/436/3/2864/4093268/stt1781.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040630083","display_name":"Rajiv Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-2770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-2770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803025293","display_name":"Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4nyn12","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I2803025293","https://openalex.org/I4210098748","https://openalex.org/I4210134808"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India","1Aryabhatta Research Institute of observational sciencES (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803025293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Aryabhatta Research Institute of observational sciencES (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803025293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066838113","display_name":"Chandra Bahadur Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-5719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-5719","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6574-8396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800614519","display_name":"Indian Centre for Space Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9n8905","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800614519"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandra B. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Centre for Space Physics, Chalantika 43, Garia Station Rd., Kolkata 700084, India","2Indian Centre for Space Physics, Chalantika 43, Garia Station Rd., Kolkata 700084, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Centre for Space Physics, Chalantika 43, Garia Station Rd., Kolkata 700084, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800614519"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Indian Centre for Space Physics, Chalantika 43, Garia Station Rd., Kolkata 700084, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800614519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023613125","display_name":"Indranil Chattopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-9324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-9324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803025293","display_name":"Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4nyn12","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I2803025293","https://openalex.org/I4210098748","https://openalex.org/I4210134808"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Indranil Chattopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India","1Aryabhatta Research Institute of observational sciencES (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803025293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Aryabhatta Research Institute of observational sciencES (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803025293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050695020","display_name":"Sandip K. Chakrabarti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-1136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-1136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800614519","display_name":"Indian Centre for Space Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9n8905","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800614519"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77430839","display_name":"S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00kz6qq24","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77430839"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandip K. Chakrabarti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Centre for Space Physics, Chalantika 43, Garia Station Rd., Kolkata 700084, India","S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700098, India","2Indian Centre for Space Physics, Chalantika 43, Garia Station Rd., Kolkata 700084, India","3S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700098, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Centre for Space Physics, Chalantika 43, Garia Station Rd., Kolkata 700084, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800614519"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700098, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77430839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Indian Centre for Space Physics, Chalantika 43, Garia Station Rd., Kolkata 700084, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800614519"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700098, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77430839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023613125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803025293"],"apc_list":{"value":2310,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3046},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7536,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70091266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"436","issue":"3","first_page":"2864","last_page":"2873"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10744","display_name":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10744","display_name":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole-accretion-disks","display_name":"black hole accretion disks","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outflow-rate","display_name":"outflow rate","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standing-shocks","display_name":"standing shocks","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baryon-loading","display_name":"baryon loading","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relativistic-outflows","display_name":"relativistic outflows","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jets","display_name":"jets","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9271827936172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86132830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308838","display_name":"Outflow","level":2,"score":0.9173481464385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6916092038154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.6423448324203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70477161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190688","display_name":"Shock wave","level":2,"score":0.5696560144424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11070850","display_name":"Inflow","level":2,"score":0.5588708519935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.48381489515304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43833646178245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.31605109572410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1781","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/436/3/2864/4093268/stt1781.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663288","display_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","issn_l":"0035-8711","issn":["0035-8711","1365-2966","1365-8711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1310.0144","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.0144","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.0144","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1310.0144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1310.0144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1310.0144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1781","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/436/3/2864/4093268/stt1781.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663288","display_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","issn_l":"0035-8711","issn":["0035-8711","1365-2966","1365-8711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978809676.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978809676.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113246854","https://openalex.org/W1551745221","https://openalex.org/W1823330168","https://openalex.org/W1944555713","https://openalex.org/W1965030687","https://openalex.org/W1968139710","https://openalex.org/W1971122775","https://openalex.org/W1980241257","https://openalex.org/W1981257391","https://openalex.org/W1983668132","https://openalex.org/W1992179956","https://openalex.org/W1995763922","https://openalex.org/W1997586091","https://openalex.org/W1998512717","https://openalex.org/W1999120119","https://openalex.org/W2001447093","https://openalex.org/W2007732594","https://openalex.org/W2009383217","https://openalex.org/W2016586167","https://openalex.org/W2021230286","https://openalex.org/W2029781830","https://openalex.org/W2041624171","https://openalex.org/W2054244998","https://openalex.org/W2056174000","https://openalex.org/W2065784884","https://openalex.org/W2065802894","https://openalex.org/W2080642914","https://openalex.org/W2082612383","https://openalex.org/W2095228741","https://openalex.org/W2097876023","https://openalex.org/W2101861409","https://openalex.org/W2104600508","https://openalex.org/W2105791772","https://openalex.org/W2106664905","https://openalex.org/W2115012384","https://openalex.org/W2116319314","https://openalex.org/W2123019953","https://openalex.org/W2144430377","https://openalex.org/W2156621121","https://openalex.org/W2160215425","https://openalex.org/W3099459822","https://openalex.org/W3101413436","https://openalex.org/W3102699722","https://openalex.org/W3104769534","https://openalex.org/W3105896241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083790246","https://openalex.org/W2105791772","https://openalex.org/W2009383217","https://openalex.org/W2065802894","https://openalex.org/W1667578395","https://openalex.org/W2267725966","https://openalex.org/W3098651136","https://openalex.org/W1542090954","https://openalex.org/W1967714245","https://openalex.org/W2080642914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,69,146],"studied":[1,70],"the":[2,14,36,102,109,116,120,129,132,142],"outflow":[3,21,37,121,124],"behaviour":[4,38],"from":[5,66],"accretion":[6,17],"discs":[7],"around":[8,43],"black":[9,44,60,67],"holes":[10,45,61],"taking":[11],"into":[12],"account":[13],"vertical":[15],"equilibrium":[16],"flow":[18,29,53,78,117,130],"model.":[19,73],"The":[20,123],"rate":[22,125],"is":[23,33,113,126,137,153],"found":[24],"to":[25,34,54,59,96,118,155],"depend":[26],"crucially":[27],"on":[28],"composition.":[30],"Our":[31],"approach":[32],"study":[35],"as":[39],"function":[40],"of":[41,49,85,111,141],"inflow":[42],"with":[46],"an":[47],"equation":[48],"state":[50],"which":[51,136],"allows":[52],"be":[55,106],"thermally":[56],"relativistic":[57],"close":[58],"and":[62,91],"non-relativistic":[63],"far":[64],"away":[65],"holes.":[68],"shock":[71,81,99],"ejection":[72],"A":[74],"pure":[75,150],"electron\u2013positron":[76,151],"pair":[77],"never":[79],"undergoes":[80],"transition":[82],"while":[83],"presence":[84,110],"some":[86],"baryons":[87],"(common":[88],"in":[89,101],"outflows":[90],"jets)":[92],"makes":[93],"it":[94],"possible":[95],"have":[97],"standing":[98],"waves":[100],"flow.":[103],"It":[104],"can":[105],"concluded":[107],"that":[108,148],"protons":[112],"necessary":[114],"for":[115],"show":[119],"behaviour.":[122],"maximum":[127],"when":[128],"contains":[131],"proton":[133],"number":[134,144],"density":[135],"27":[138],"per":[139],"cent":[140],"electron":[143],"density.":[145],"conclude":[147],"a":[149],"jet":[152],"unlikely":[154],"form.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}