{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978795806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.38.4.455","title":"Rapid diagnosis of vaginal candidosis by latex particle agglutination.","display_name":"Rapid diagnosis of vaginal candidosis by latex particle agglutination.","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978795806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.38.4.455","mag":"1978795806","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3988958","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/499178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jcp.38.4.455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.38.4.455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.38.4.455","pdf_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/38/4/455.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37362813","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","issn_l":"0021-9746","issn":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/38/4/455.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009866876","display_name":"Vicky Hopwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8553-2899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8553-2899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295121038","display_name":"Leeds General Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrjej96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295121038","https://openalex.org/I2799390153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Hopwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Microbiology , University ofLeeds and Regional Mycology Laboratory , General Infirmary , Leeds and the tResearch and Development Unit , Mercia-Brocades Diagnostics Ltd , Braintree , Essex","Department of Microbiology, University ofLeeds and Regional Mycology Laboratory, General Infirmary, Leeds and the tResearch and Development Unit, Mercia-Brocades Diagnostics Ltd, Braintree, Essex"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Microbiology , University ofLeeds and Regional Mycology Laboratory , General Infirmary , Leeds and the tResearch and Development Unit , Mercia-Brocades Diagnostics Ltd , Braintree , Essex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295121038","https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, University ofLeeds and Regional Mycology Laboratory, General Infirmary, Leeds and the tResearch and Development Unit, Mercia-Brocades Diagnostics Ltd, Braintree, Essex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295121038","https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111004498","display_name":"E. G. V. Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2774-8994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2774-8994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295121038","display_name":"Leeds General Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrjej96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295121038","https://openalex.org/I2799390153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E G Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Microbiology , University ofLeeds and Regional Mycology Laboratory , General Infirmary , Leeds and the tResearch and Development Unit , Mercia-Brocades Diagnostics Ltd , Braintree , Essex","Department of Microbiology, University ofLeeds and Regional Mycology Laboratory, General Infirmary, Leeds and the tResearch and Development Unit, Mercia-Brocades Diagnostics Ltd, Braintree, Essex"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Microbiology , University ofLeeds and Regional Mycology Laboratory , General Infirmary , Leeds and the tResearch and Development Unit , Mercia-Brocades Diagnostics Ltd , Braintree , Essex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295121038","https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, University ofLeeds and Regional Mycology Laboratory, General Infirmary, Leeds and the tResearch and Development Unit, Mercia-Brocades Diagnostics Ltd, Braintree, Essex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295121038","https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035220158","display_name":"James A. Carney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295121038","display_name":"Leeds General Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrjej96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295121038","https://openalex.org/I2799390153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J A Carney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, University ofLeeds and Regional Mycology Laboratory, General Infirmary, Leeds and the tResearch and Development Unit, Mercia-Brocades Diagnostics Ltd, Braintree, Essex"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, University ofLeeds and Regional Mycology Laboratory, General Infirmary, Leeds and the tResearch and Development Unit, Mercia-Brocades Diagnostics Ltd, Braintree, Essex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295121038","https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0417,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89696748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"455","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.5371000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.5371000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.42800000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12167","display_name":"Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1308","display_name":"Clinical Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latex-agglutination","display_name":"latex agglutination test","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida-antigen","display_name":"Candida antigen","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-diagnosis","display_name":"rapid diagnosis","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-and-specificity","display_name":"sensitivity and specificity","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-swabs","display_name":"vaginal swabs","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-culture","display_name":"fungal culture","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnosis","display_name":"diagnosis","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37977956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806946","display_name":"Latex fixation test","level":3,"score":0.8295904397964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.580078661441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143508840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393294","display_name":"Agglutination (biology)","level":3,"score":0.5599027872085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777744392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5880","display_name":"Vagina","level":2,"score":0.5324503183364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777700855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18211693","display_name":"Vaginal disease","level":3,"score":0.48865917325019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.39288991689682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.287183940410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.26708585023880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.21530389785766602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.09148919582366943}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002181","descriptor_name":"Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007841","descriptor_name":"Latex Fixation Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jcp.38.4.455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.38.4.455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.38.4.455","pdf_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/38/4/455.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37362813","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","issn_l":"0021-9746","issn":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:273618","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC499178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:499178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/499178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Pathol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:3988958","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3988958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical pathology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jcp.38.4.455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.38.4.455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.38.4.455","pdf_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/38/4/455.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37362813","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","issn_l":"0021-9746","issn":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978795806.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978795806.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W318793112","https://openalex.org/W1467204310","https://openalex.org/W1482194736","https://openalex.org/W1487958751","https://openalex.org/W1830079791","https://openalex.org/W1898218998","https://openalex.org/W1909066734","https://openalex.org/W2031138522","https://openalex.org/W2048763968","https://openalex.org/W2051430573","https://openalex.org/W2052545334","https://openalex.org/W2057926938","https://openalex.org/W2059235872","https://openalex.org/W2092417998","https://openalex.org/W2105024131","https://openalex.org/W2145262905","https://openalex.org/W2152014029","https://openalex.org/W2166621120","https://openalex.org/W2178323874","https://openalex.org/W2207571551","https://openalex.org/W6629406764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063864436","https://openalex.org/W2415913289","https://openalex.org/W1966391606","https://openalex.org/W2023968920","https://openalex.org/W2356872685","https://openalex.org/W20963168","https://openalex.org/W16970359","https://openalex.org/W311801141","https://openalex.org/W992489620","https://openalex.org/W2102545654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vaginal":[0],"swabs":[1],"from":[2],"women":[3,60],"who":[4],"on":[5,50],"clinical":[6,51,125,143],"evidence":[7],"were":[8,14,61],"thought":[9],"to":[10,93,118],"have":[11],"vaginal":[12,47,128],"candidosis":[13,48,66,129],"examined":[15],"for":[16,28,122],"yeasts":[17],"by":[18,67],"conventional":[19,119],"laboratory":[20,120],"methods":[21,121],"(microscopy":[22],"and":[23,25,69,95,130],"culture)":[24],"also":[26],"assayed":[27],"Candida":[29],"antigens":[30],"using":[31],"a":[32,44,114,124,142],"rapid":[33,116],"(3":[34],"min)":[35],"slide":[36,73,109],"latex":[37,74,110],"particle":[38,75,111],"agglutination":[39,76,112],"tests.":[40],"Results":[41],"showed":[42],"that":[43,135],"diagnosis":[45,126],"of":[46,58,100,105,127],"based":[49],"criteria":[52],"alone":[53],"is":[54],"unreliable:":[55],"only":[56],"half":[57],"the":[59,103,132],"subsequently":[62],"confirmed":[63],"as":[64],"having":[65],"microscopy":[68],"culture.":[70],"The":[71],"new":[72],"test":[77],"gave":[78],"better":[79],"results,":[80],"with":[81],"100%":[82],"specificity,":[83],"80%":[84],"sensitivity,":[85],"high":[86],"predictive":[87],"values":[88],"(greater":[89],"than":[90],"or":[91],"equal":[92],"91%),":[94],"an":[96],"overall":[97],"diagnostic":[98],"efficiency":[99],"93%.":[101],"From":[102],"results":[104],"this":[106],"preliminary":[107],"study,":[108],"looks":[113],"promising,":[115],"alternative":[117],"confirming":[123],"has":[131],"considerable":[133],"advantage":[134],"it":[136],"can":[137],"be":[138],"conveniently":[139],"used":[140],"in":[141],"setting.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}