{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978792426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4658.165","title":"Payload Crew Members' View of Spacelab Operations","display_name":"Payload Crew Members' View of Spacelab Operations","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978792426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4658.165","mag":"1978792426","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17837925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.225.4658.165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4658.165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4658.165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032147334","display_name":"Owen K. Garriott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149382","display_name":"Johnson Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04xx4z452","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Owen K. Garriott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronaut Office, NASA-Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronaut Office, NASA-Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert A. R. Parker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149382","display_name":"Johnson Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04xx4z452","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. R. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronaut Office, NASA-Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronaut Office, NASA-Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013181606","display_name":"Byron K. Lichtenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byron K. Lichtenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Man/Vehicle Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Man/Vehicle Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068124351","display_name":"Ulf Merbold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulf Merbold","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESA/SPICE, DFVLR, Linder Hohe, D5000 Koln 90, Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESA/SPICE, DFVLR, Linder Hohe, D5000 Koln 90, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56761178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"225","issue":"4658","first_page":"165","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12005","display_name":"Spaceflight effects on biology","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12005","display_name":"Spaceflight effects on biology","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14214","display_name":"Space Exploration and Technology","score":0.2538999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.17910000681877136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacelab-1","display_name":"Spacelab 1","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-shift-operation","display_name":"two-shift operation","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgravity-research","display_name":"microgravity experiments","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spaceflight-operations","display_name":"spaceflight operations","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.9364261627197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780179797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345844","display_name":"Crew","level":2,"score":0.9308340549468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.7761267423629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.5301234126091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4246552288532257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4159252941608429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4016946852207184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36775773763656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1167362630367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.225.4658.165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4658.165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4658.165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17837925","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17837925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063619387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030123127","https://openalex.org/W2328204255","https://openalex.org/W3191091462","https://openalex.org/W804749720","https://openalex.org/W222620188","https://openalex.org/W1539130998","https://openalex.org/W748309723","https://openalex.org/W918318439","https://openalex.org/W21264062","https://openalex.org/W2074541600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"operational":[1],"aspects":[2],"of":[3],"the":[4,11],"Spacelab":[5,28],"1":[6],"mission":[7],"are":[8,33],"reviewed":[9],"by":[10],"four":[12],"payload":[13],"crew":[14],"members.":[15],"Two-shift":[16],"operations,":[17],"voice":[18],"communication":[19],"with":[20],"ground":[21],"investigators,":[22],"joint":[23],"participation":[24],"in":[25],"experiment":[26],"activity,":[27],"performance,":[29],"and":[30],"recent":[31],"advances":[32],"discussed.":[34]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}