{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978779796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5268.1665","title":"Optical Imaging of Functional Organization in the Monkey Inferotemporal Cortex","display_name":"Optical Imaging of Functional Organization in the Monkey Inferotemporal Cortex","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978779796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5268.1665","mag":"1978779796","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8658144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.272.5268.1665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5268.1665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5268.1665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1978779796"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032988165","display_name":"Gang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-6110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-6110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107139324","display_name":"Kagoshima University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ss88z23","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107139324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110652","display_name":"RIKEN","ror":"https://ror.org/01sjwvz98","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["G. Wang, Laboratory for Neural Information Processing, Frontier Research Program, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), and Department of Physiology II, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G. Wang, Laboratory for Neural Information Processing, Frontier Research Program, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), and Department of Physiology II, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107139324","https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025748633","display_name":"Keiji Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1910-3427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1910-3427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110652","display_name":"RIKEN","ror":"https://ror.org/01sjwvz98","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keiji Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["K. Tanaka, Laboratory for Neural Information Processing, Frontier Research Program, and Information Science Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-01, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K. Tanaka, Laboratory for Neural Information Processing, Frontier Research Program, and Information Science Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-01, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056888754","display_name":"Manabu Tanifuji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-7774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-7774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111966504","display_name":"University of Fukui","ror":"https://ror.org/00msqp585","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manabu Tanifuji","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. Tanifuji, Department of Information Science, Fukui University, and Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Research Development Corporation of Japan, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui, 910, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Tanifuji, Department of Information Science, Fukui University, and Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Research Development Corporation of Japan, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui, 910, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111966504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025748633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":295,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98548372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"272","issue":"5268","first_page":"1665","last_page":"1668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferotemporal-cortex","display_name":"inferotemporal cortex","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-recognition","display_name":"object recognition","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-organization","display_name":"functional organization","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-imaging","display_name":"optical imaging","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-unit-recording","display_name":"single-unit recording","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selectivity","display_name":"feature selectivity","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuronal-clustering","display_name":"neuronal clustering","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macaque","display_name":"macaque","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993410155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508841","display_name":"Functional organization","level":2,"score":0.6425157189369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92630104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115103","display_name":"Optical imaging","level":2,"score":0.6299071311950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5871108770370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.5098663568496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.500173807144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182752723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474590","display_name":"Functional imaging","level":2,"score":0.4649800956249237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44875818490982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43244487047195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.3628305196762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3562445640563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30084168910980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2887510359287262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23751342296600342}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008251","descriptor_name":"Macaca","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.272.5268.1665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5268.1665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5268.1665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8658144","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8658144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526492552","https://openalex.org/W1671528879","https://openalex.org/W1941392759","https://openalex.org/W1951259116","https://openalex.org/W1992729006","https://openalex.org/W1999599673","https://openalex.org/W2002045793","https://openalex.org/W2007494471","https://openalex.org/W2016081524","https://openalex.org/W2016151315","https://openalex.org/W2023241610","https://openalex.org/W2025520018","https://openalex.org/W2035753658","https://openalex.org/W2038891393","https://openalex.org/W2042438889","https://openalex.org/W2058308837","https://openalex.org/W2066057233","https://openalex.org/W2077109766","https://openalex.org/W2082188137","https://openalex.org/W2097099483","https://openalex.org/W2111762111","https://openalex.org/W2122354249","https://openalex.org/W2122672396","https://openalex.org/W2180304924","https://openalex.org/W2272360941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W641101386","https://openalex.org/W2089905986","https://openalex.org/W2131611958","https://openalex.org/W2054794997","https://openalex.org/W1548927566","https://openalex.org/W2146656425","https://openalex.org/W2122354249","https://openalex.org/W7207956164","https://openalex.org/W2073783260","https://openalex.org/W2050098485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,8,16,33,47,53,65,68,73,89,91,95],"functional":[3],"organization":[4],"of":[5,10,35,52,67,98],"object":[6,27],"recognition,":[7],"technique":[9],"optical":[11,49,82],"imaging":[12,83],"was":[13],"applied":[14],"to":[15,23,101],"primate":[17],"inferotemporal":[18],"cortex,":[19],"which":[20,72],"is":[21],"thought":[22],"be":[24],"essential":[25],"for":[26,32],"recognition.":[28],"The":[29],"features":[30,55],"critical":[31,54,74],"activation":[34],"single":[36],"cells":[37,99],"were":[38],"first":[39],"determined":[40],"in":[41,62,81,88],"unit":[42],"recordings":[43],"with":[44],"electrodes.":[45],"In":[46],"subsequent":[48],"imaging,":[50],"presentation":[51],"activated":[56],"patchy":[57],"regions":[58],"around":[59],"0.5":[60],"millimeters":[61],"diameter,":[63],"covering":[64],"site":[66],"electrode":[69],"penetration":[70],"at":[71],"feature":[75],"had":[76],"been":[77],"determined.":[78],"Because":[79],"signals":[80],"reflect":[84],"average":[85],"neuronal":[86],"activities":[87],"regions,":[90],"result":[92],"directly":[93],"indicates":[94],"regional":[96],"clustering":[97],"responding":[100],"similar":[102],"features.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}