{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978733720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-006-0034-8","title":"Coarse woody debris mass and nutrients in forest ecosystems of Korea","display_name":"Coarse woody debris mass and nutrients in forest ecosystems of Korea","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978733720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-006-0034-8","mag":"1978733720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11284-006-0034-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-006-0034-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-006-0034-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56956558","display_name":"Ecological Research","issn_l":"0912-3814","issn":["0912-3814","1440-1703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rae\u2010Hyun Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rae\u2010Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University Seoul 136\u2010701 Korea","Division of Forest Ecology Korea Forest Research Institute Seoul 130\u2010712 Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University Seoul 136\u2010701 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Forest Ecology Korea Forest Research Institute Seoul 130\u2010712 Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077600067","display_name":"Yowhan Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-9894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-9894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yowhan Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University Seoul 136\u2010701 Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University Seoul 136\u2010701 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023838707","display_name":"Jong\u2010Hwan Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-8974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-8974"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Hwan Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Forest Ecology Korea Forest Research Institute Seoul 130\u2010712 Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Forest Ecology Korea Forest Research Institute Seoul 130\u2010712 Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054540257","display_name":"Im Kyun Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Im Kyun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Forest Ecology Korea Forest Research Institute Seoul 130\u2010712 Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Forest Ecology Korea Forest Research Institute Seoul 130\u2010712 Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kyung Won Seo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung Won Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University Seoul 136\u2010701 Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University Seoul 136\u2010701 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113671496","display_name":"Jin Woo Koo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Woo Koo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University Seoul 136\u2010701 Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University Seoul 136\u2010701 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078817529","display_name":"Nam Jin Noh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-7437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-7437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nam Jin Noh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University Seoul 136\u2010701 Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University Seoul 136\u2010701 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010840789","display_name":"Soung\u2010Ryoul Ryu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soung\u2010Ryoul Ryu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Clemson University Clemson SC 29634 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Clemson University Clemson SC 29634 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101570137","display_name":"Sun-Kee Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-3683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-3683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11893660","display_name":"Mokpo National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v81k483","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun Kee Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Islands Culture Mokpo National University Muan\u2010gun Jeollanam\u2010do 534\u2010729 Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Islands Culture Mokpo National University Muan\u2010gun Jeollanam\u2010do 534\u2010729 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113462441","display_name":"Byung Sun Ihm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11893660","display_name":"Mokpo National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v81k483","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byung Sun Ihm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology Mokpo National University Muan\u2010gun Jeollanam\u2010do 534\u2010729 Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology Mokpo National University Muan\u2010gun Jeollanam\u2010do 534\u2010729 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077600067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70528455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"819","last_page":"827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13548","display_name":"Environmental and biological studies","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coarse-woody-debris","display_name":"coarse woody debris","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-content","display_name":"nutrient content","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-cycling","display_name":"nutrient cycling","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litterfall","display_name":"litterfall","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-cycle","display_name":"carbon cycle","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coniferous-forest","display_name":"coniferous forest","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deciduous-forest","display_name":"deciduous forest","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercus-forest","display_name":"Quercus forest","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-forests","display_name":"Korean forests","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83873828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413705","display_name":"Coarse woody debris","level":3,"score":0.9018470048904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.7429596781730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33283694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131316","display_name":"Deciduous","level":2,"score":0.5845180749893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130950616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998666","display_name":"Forest floor","level":3,"score":0.5784172415733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5511203408241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.5294380187988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779429622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780867","display_name":"Litter","level":2,"score":0.5228539109230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5144870281219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.5132019519805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.44746407866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71915725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846303","display_name":"Biogeochemical cycle","level":2,"score":0.4309292435646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.4188229739665985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45962647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512035","display_name":"Plant litter","level":3,"score":0.41491368412971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.40213096141815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3588588833808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.35270631313323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.29537421464920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.26704007387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24046236276626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11284-006-0034-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-006-0034-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-006-0034-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56956558","display_name":"Ecological Research","issn_l":"0912-3814","issn":["0912-3814","1440-1703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321373","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129353834","https://openalex.org/W314343170","https://openalex.org/W345981726","https://openalex.org/W750322998","https://openalex.org/W784177457","https://openalex.org/W863413878","https://openalex.org/W906909367","https://openalex.org/W1563480203","https://openalex.org/W1603173873","https://openalex.org/W1972298682","https://openalex.org/W1982508781","https://openalex.org/W1989993589","https://openalex.org/W2005862842","https://openalex.org/W2005892289","https://openalex.org/W2024565757","https://openalex.org/W2025847677","https://openalex.org/W2027906443","https://openalex.org/W2034832095","https://openalex.org/W2058677987","https://openalex.org/W2065570039","https://openalex.org/W2066079764","https://openalex.org/W2078900483","https://openalex.org/W2083987562","https://openalex.org/W2086670111","https://openalex.org/W2088755727","https://openalex.org/W2098490258","https://openalex.org/W2101053466","https://openalex.org/W2105558835","https://openalex.org/W2106503253","https://openalex.org/W2106804489","https://openalex.org/W2138214350","https://openalex.org/W2155395677","https://openalex.org/W2157764605","https://openalex.org/W2159868114","https://openalex.org/W2165735979","https://openalex.org/W2168329827","https://openalex.org/W2169880011","https://openalex.org/W2186114109","https://openalex.org/W2213153297","https://openalex.org/W2288003649","https://openalex.org/W2315520135","https://openalex.org/W2491028989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605171064","https://openalex.org/W2025847677","https://openalex.org/W2168329827","https://openalex.org/W784177457","https://openalex.org/W2144714608","https://openalex.org/W1982786853","https://openalex.org/W2625327712","https://openalex.org/W4221126374","https://openalex.org/W3145304774","https://openalex.org/W2132701662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Coarse":[1],"woody":[2],"debris":[3],"(CWD)":[4],"is":[5],"an":[6],"essential":[7],"component":[8],"of":[9,13,20,51,69,113,159,188,246,261,282,285,298,314],"forests.":[10],"However,":[11,256],"quantification":[12],"both":[14,75],"the":[15,107,116,166,189,206,243,276,311],"mass":[16,71,84,158,292],"and":[17,72,77,93,105,150,172,180,234,250,293,318],"nutrient":[18,251],"content":[19],"CWD":[21,52,70,83,160,219,247,267,291,315],"within":[22,205],"a":[23,29,47,258,279,296],"given":[24],"environment":[25],"tends":[26],"to":[27,37,43,99,121,127,133,139,145,152,165,186,305,308],"be":[28,38,44,306],"fairly":[30],"labor\u2010intensive":[31],"proposition":[32],"that":[33,242],"requires":[34],"long\u2010term":[35,288],"studies":[36,262,289],"conducted":[39,265],"for":[40,106,123,129,135,141,147,154,200,223,226,229,232,236,248],"viable":[41],"data":[42,85],"obtained.":[45],"As":[46,278],"result,":[48],"various":[49],"aspects":[50],"in":[53,80,115,268,275,295,303,321],"forest":[54,89,167,299,323],"ecosystems":[55],"remain":[56],"somewhat":[57],"poorly":[58],"understood.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61,283],"review,":[62],"we":[63],"have":[64,263],"compiled":[65],"all":[66],"available":[67],"estimates":[68],"nutrients":[73,114,210,294],"from":[74,97,119,162],"coniferous":[76,270],"deciduous":[78,273],"forests":[79,204,274],"Korea.":[81],"The":[82,157],"varied":[86],"substantially":[87],"by":[88],"type,":[90],"age,":[91],"location,":[92],"sampling":[94],"time,":[95],"ranging":[96,118],"1.5":[98],"24.5":[100],"Mg":[101,174,194],"ha":[102,110,175,195,213],"\u22121":[103,111,176,178,196,198,214,216],",":[104,179],"amount":[108],"(kg":[109,212],")":[112,199,217],"CWD,":[117],"3.5":[120],"23.6":[122],"nitrogen":[124],"(N),":[125],"0.8":[126],"4.7":[128],"phosphorus":[130],"(P),":[131],"3.9":[132],"13.3":[134],"potassium":[136],"(K),":[137],"25.9":[138],"30.9":[140],"calcium":[142],"(Ca),":[143],"1.4":[144],"4.2":[146],"magnesium":[148],"(Mg),":[149],"0.1":[151,171],"0.6":[153],"sodium":[155],"(Na).":[156],"transferred":[161],"live":[163],"trees":[164],"floor":[168],"ranged":[169],"between":[170],"4.9":[173],"year":[177,197,215],"these":[181,239],"values":[182],"were":[183,221],"roughly":[184],"equivalent":[185],"26\u201342%":[187],"annual":[190],"litterfall":[191],"inputs":[192,211],"(2.5\u201310.8":[193],"mixed":[201,272],"Quercus":[202],"spp.":[203],"relevant":[207],"region.":[208,277],"Annual":[209],"through":[218],"decomposition":[220],"0.7\u20131.6":[222],"N,":[224],"0.04\u20130.3":[225],"P,":[227],"0.3\u20131.0":[228],"K,":[230],"1.7\u20133.1":[231],"Ca,":[233],"0.1\u20130.3":[235],"Mg.":[237],"Consequently,":[238],"results":[240],"revealed":[241],"ecological":[244,312],"value":[245,313],"C":[249],"cycling":[252],"was":[253],"relatively":[254],"insignificant.":[255],"only":[257],"limited":[259],"number":[260],"been":[264],"on":[266,290,316],"different":[269],"or":[271],"direct":[280],"result":[281],"paucity":[284],"data,":[286],"further":[287],"variety":[297],"types":[300],"are":[301],"required":[302],"order":[304],"able":[307],"evaluate":[309],"accurately":[310],"biodiversity":[317],"physical":[319],"properties":[320],"Korean":[322],"ecosystems.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}