{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978728241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.83.2.260","title":"Male transvestite prostitutes and HIV risk.","display_name":"Male transvestite prostitutes and HIV risk.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978728241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.83.2.260","mag":"1978728241","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8427336","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1694585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.83.2.260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.83.2.260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.83.2.260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006586242","display_name":"Kirk W. Elifson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K W Elifson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031993330","display_name":"Jacqueline M. Boles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Boles","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004867150","display_name":"E. CAROL POSEY","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Posey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017193296","display_name":"Mike Sweat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Sweat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091131456","display_name":"William W. Darrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-6119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-6119"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W Darrow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030544703","display_name":"William R. Elsea","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W Elsea","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95856794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"2","first_page":"260","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.025800000876188278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-1-infection","display_name":"HIV-1 infection","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis","display_name":"syphilis","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b","display_name":"hepatitis B","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-risk-factors","display_name":"HIV risk factors","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-race","display_name":"Black race","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-risk-behavior","display_name":"sexual risk behavior","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-use","display_name":"drug use","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-outreach","display_name":"HIV outreach","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlanta","display_name":"Atlanta","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.6515057682991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6438645720481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5587709546089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5061368346214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780593183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6844","display_name":"Hepatitis B virus","level":3,"score":0.4545031487941742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.44902902841567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6853","display_name":"Hepatitis B","level":2,"score":0.4325970411300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.34529370069503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.21582183241844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1550149917602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15234550833702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.07791158556938171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006509","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006679","descriptor_name":"HIV Seropositivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006679","descriptor_name":"HIV Seropositivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011477","descriptor_name":"Sex Work","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013587","descriptor_name":"Syphilis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014190","descriptor_name":"Transvestism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015497","descriptor_name":"HIV-1","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016578","descriptor_name":"Crack Cocaine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.83.2.260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.83.2.260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.83.2.260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8427336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8427336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8500000238418579}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7763828672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U64/CCU402972","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000715308","https://openalex.org/W2010894236","https://openalex.org/W2046920461","https://openalex.org/W2410906846","https://openalex.org/W2421792334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027571341","https://openalex.org/W2417975816","https://openalex.org/W75750971","https://openalex.org/W2130106899","https://openalex.org/W2333626829","https://openalex.org/W7135324489","https://openalex.org/W2141030049","https://openalex.org/W46835615","https://openalex.org/W2028216547","https://openalex.org/W2276154756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"immunodeficiency":[1],"virus":[2],"(HIV)-1,":[3],"syphilis,":[4,52],"and":[5,9,53,69,90,106],"hepatitis":[6,58],"B":[7],"prevalence":[8],"associated":[10,76],"risk":[11,109],"factors":[12,75],"were":[13,22,44,72],"assessed":[14],"among":[15],"male":[16],"transvestite":[17,84,112],"prostitutes.":[18,113],"Structured":[19],"street-level":[20],"interviews":[21],"conducted":[23],"with":[24,77],"53":[25],"respondents":[26],"in":[27],"Atlanta,":[28],"Ga,":[29],"from":[30,38,92],"July":[31,34],"1990":[32],"through":[33],"1991.":[35],"Test":[36],"results":[37,81],"serum":[39],"samples":[40],"revealed":[41],"that":[42,65,83],"68%":[43],"seropositive":[45],"for":[46,51,57,67],"HIV-1,":[47],"81%":[48],"had":[49,55],"seromarkers":[50,56,66],"80%":[54],"B.":[59],"Univariate":[60],"logistic":[61],"regression":[62],"analysis":[63],"indicated":[64],"syphilis":[68],"Black":[70],"race":[71],"the":[73,104],"primary":[74],"HIV-1":[78],"infection.":[79],"The":[80],"show":[82],"prostitutes":[85],"are":[86],"a":[87],"heterogenous":[88],"population":[89],"distinct":[91],"nontransvestite":[93],"prostitutes;":[94],"specific":[95],"outreach":[96],"is":[97],"thus":[98],"needed.":[99],"Targeted":[100],"interventions":[101],"should":[102],"address":[103],"sexual":[105],"drug-use-related":[107],"HIV":[108],"behaviors":[110],"of":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}