{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978713735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140202683","title":"Uncertainty and Sensitivity Assessments of GPS and GIS Integrated Applications for Transportation","display_name":"Uncertainty and Sensitivity Assessments of GPS and GIS Integrated Applications for Transportation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978713735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140202683","mag":"1978713735","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24518894","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3958225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140202683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140202683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140202683","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/2/2683/pdf?version=1403345204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/2/2683/pdf?version=1403345204","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102682377","display_name":"Sungchul Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1029-1246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1029-1246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019177047","display_name":"Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035enhp47","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I3019177047","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sungchul Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Institute of Construction Technology, 283 Goyangdae-ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 411-712, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Institute of Construction Technology, 283 Goyangdae-ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 411-712, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019177047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011901775","display_name":"Alan P. Vonderohe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Vonderohe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vonderohe Consulting, LLC, W10751 Wildwood Way, Poynette, WI 53955, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vonderohe Consulting, LLC, W10751 Wildwood Way, Poynette, WI 53955, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102682377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019177047"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":9.3134,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97314834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"2683","last_page":"2702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.4447999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.4447999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.2870999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.0544000007212162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-analysis","display_name":"uncertainty analysis","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps","display_name":"GPS","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-systems","display_name":"geographic information systems","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-applications","display_name":"transportation applications","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data-quality","display_name":"spatial data quality","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-propagation","display_name":"error propagation","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positional-error","display_name":"positional error","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-maintenance","display_name":"winter road maintenance","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-methods","display_name":"simulation methods","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-approach","display_name":"analytical approach","score":0.8759999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.789402425289154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177803969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29205","display_name":"Uncertainty analysis","level":2,"score":0.7540302276611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7457525730133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123614077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364905","display_name":"Propagation of uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.7101499438285828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.6784840226173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6617177724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5518697500228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176147448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889114","display_name":"Sensitivity analysis","level":3,"score":0.5445975065231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5035068392753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.46142274141311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137209882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403517","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.42408448457717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4206061065196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.308125376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28556492924690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1841067671775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14970779418945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13785776495933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.11738860607147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140202683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140202683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140202683","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/2/2683/pdf?version=1403345204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2939585","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3958225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3958225","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3958225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24518894","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24518894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:681408bbcb5d45fa942dcee3a8b1a7d9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/681408bbcb5d45fa942dcee3a8b1a7d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 2683-2702 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140202683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140202683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140202683","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/2/2683/pdf?version=1403345204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310511","display_name":"Wisconsin Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02h7f3665"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978713735.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978713735.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53895279","https://openalex.org/W560842783","https://openalex.org/W637604583","https://openalex.org/W1543220323","https://openalex.org/W1550343962","https://openalex.org/W1596727917","https://openalex.org/W1971236297","https://openalex.org/W1971351853","https://openalex.org/W2029161253","https://openalex.org/W2037904125","https://openalex.org/W2042023529","https://openalex.org/W2072112705","https://openalex.org/W2072748340","https://openalex.org/W2078448683","https://openalex.org/W2092750247","https://openalex.org/W2094255508","https://openalex.org/W2143021593","https://openalex.org/W2585888554","https://openalex.org/W3021653598","https://openalex.org/W3143428083","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6633093255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072748340","https://openalex.org/W2037904125","https://openalex.org/W7098338199","https://openalex.org/W625190583","https://openalex.org/W2072112705","https://openalex.org/W7101166471","https://openalex.org/W49350335","https://openalex.org/W1971351853","https://openalex.org/W4392181534","https://openalex.org/W2492681148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Uncertainty":[0],"and":[1,25,40,51,63,73,80,96,114,121,137,163],"sensitivity":[2,115,138,153],"analysis":[3,154,166,181],"methods":[4],"are":[5,56,99],"introduced,":[6],"concerning":[7],"the":[8,35,78,94,102,107,142,164,178,188,203],"quality":[9],"of":[10,17,53,90,174,213],"spatial":[11],"data":[12,161],"as":[13,15],"well":[14],"that":[16,87,184],"output":[18,91,175,185,207],"information":[19,92,176,186,208],"from":[20,77,93,177,187],"Global":[21],"Positioning":[22],"System":[23,28],"(GPS)":[24],"Geographic":[26],"Information":[27],"(GIS)":[29],"integrated":[30],"applications":[31],"for":[32,48,112,202],"transportation.":[33],"In":[34],"methods,":[36],"an":[37,41,66],"error":[38,42],"model":[39,191],"propagation":[43,52],"method":[44],"form":[45],"a":[46,133,148,210],"basis":[47],"formulating":[49],"characterization":[50],"uncertainties.":[54],"They":[55],"developed":[57],"in":[58,127,132,198,219],"two":[59],"distinct":[60],"approaches:":[61],"analytical":[62,79,95,108],"simulation.":[64],"Thus,":[65],"initial":[67],"evaluation":[68,84],"is":[69,110,145,155,167,192],"performed":[70],"to":[71,118,123,157,170,195],"compare":[72],"examine":[74],"uncertainty":[75,113,136,165],"estimations":[76],"simulation":[81,97,103,143],"approaches.":[82],"The":[83,152,180],"results":[85,182],"show":[86,183],"estimated":[88],"ranges":[89],"approaches":[98],"compatible,":[100],"but":[101],"approach":[104,109,144],"rather":[105],"than":[106],"preferred":[111],"analyses,":[116],"due":[117],"its":[119],"flexibility":[120],"capability":[122],"realize":[124],"positional":[125,196],"errors":[126],"both":[128],"input":[129,160,199,220],"data.":[130,200,221],"Therefore,":[131],"case":[134],"study,":[135],"analyses":[139],"based":[140],"upon":[141],"conducted":[146],"on":[147,216],"winter":[149],"maintenance":[150],"application.":[151,179],"used":[156],"determine":[158],"optimum":[159],"qualities,":[162],"then":[168],"applied":[169],"estimate":[171],"overall":[172],"qualities":[173],"non-distance-based":[189],"computation":[190],"not":[193],"sensitive":[194],"uncertainties":[197,218],"However,":[201],"distance-based":[204],"computational":[205],"model,":[206],"has":[209],"different":[211],"magnitude":[212],"uncertainties,":[214],"depending":[215],"position":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}