{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978689330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200505000-00005","title":"Use of Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Pain and Anxiety After Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty","display_name":"Use of Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Pain and Anxiety After Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978689330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200505000-00005","mag":"1978689330","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15928526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006416-200505000-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200505000-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200505000-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1502863","display_name":"Orthopaedic Nursing","issn_l":"0744-6020","issn":["0744-6020","1542-538X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopaedic Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111704307","display_name":"Teresa A. Pellino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799905417","display_name":"UW Health University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02mqqhj42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417","https://openalex.org/I4210132596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa A. Pellino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison, WI, USA","Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","The authors have no conflict of interest","Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043393369","display_name":"Debra B. Gordon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-2515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-2515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799905417","display_name":"UW Health University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02mqqhj42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417","https://openalex.org/I4210132596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra B. Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","The authors have no conflict of interest","Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063695410","display_name":"Zeena Kies Engelke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799905417","display_name":"UW Health University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02mqqhj42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417","https://openalex.org/I4210132596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeena K. Engelke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","The authors have no conflict of interest","Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084803253","display_name":"Kjersten L. Busse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799905417","display_name":"UW Health University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02mqqhj42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417","https://openalex.org/I4210132596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kjersten L. Busse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","The authors have no conflict of interest","Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mary A. Collins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799905417","display_name":"UW Health University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02mqqhj42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417","https://openalex.org/I4210132596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary A. Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","The authors have no conflict of interest","Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020071684","display_name":"Catherine E. Silver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799905417","display_name":"UW Health University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02mqqhj42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417","https://openalex.org/I4210132596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine E. Silver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","The authors have no conflict of interest","Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065615172","display_name":"Nancy J. Norcross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799905417","display_name":"UW Health University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02mqqhj42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417","https://openalex.org/I4210132596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy J. Norcross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","The authors have no conflict of interest","Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funded by The Dennis Ross Memorial Research Grant from the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catherine E. Silver, BSN, RN, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Debra B. Gordon, MS, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kjersten L. Busse, MS, RN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mary A. Collins, RN, Care Team Leader, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nancy J. Norcross, Clinical Program Coordinator, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teresa A. Pellino, PhD, RN, Senior Clinical Nurse Research Specialist, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeena K. Engelke, MS, RN, Nursing Patient Education Manager, University of Wisconsin Hospitals & Clinics, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I2799905417"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91862703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"182???190","last_page":"182???190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.2605000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-pain-management","display_name":"non-pharmacological pain management","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pain","display_name":"postoperative pain","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-anxiety","display_name":"postoperative anxiety","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-arthroplasty","display_name":"total hip arthroplasty","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-knee-arthroplasty","display_name":"total knee arthroplasty","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-use","display_name":"opioid use","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"distraction","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-intensity","display_name":"pain intensity","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analgesic-therapy","display_name":"analgesic treatment","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019025420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32333487","display_name":"Total hip arthroplasty","level":2,"score":0.665087103843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6494253277778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6390449404716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5858776569366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017871827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1693864","display_name":"Total knee arthroplasty","level":2,"score":0.576020359992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5332004427909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778336525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708178","display_name":"Arthroplasty","level":2,"score":0.5142654776573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778227786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22350468","display_name":"Hip pain","level":2,"score":0.5031036734580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020453552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32333487","display_name":"Total hip replacement","level":2,"score":0.4442577064037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1582948863506317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07530707120895386}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008405","descriptor_name":"Massage","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008405","descriptor_name":"Massage","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009147","descriptor_name":"Music Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009147","descriptor_name":"Music Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009730","descriptor_name":"Nursing Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009731","descriptor_name":"Nursing Audit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010147","descriptor_name":"Pain Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010353","descriptor_name":"Patient Education as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012064","descriptor_name":"Relaxation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012064","descriptor_name":"Relaxation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012648","descriptor_name":"Self Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015403","descriptor_name":"Nursing Evaluation Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016009","descriptor_name":"Chi-Square Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019018","descriptor_name":"Imagery, Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019018","descriptor_name":"Imagery, Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019644","descriptor_name":"Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019645","descriptor_name":"Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006416-200505000-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200505000-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200505000-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1502863","display_name":"Orthopaedic Nursing","issn_l":"0744-6020","issn":["0744-6020","1542-538X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopaedic Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15928526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15928526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopedic nursing","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94676714","https://openalex.org/W1991447791","https://openalex.org/W2012835326","https://openalex.org/W2014232005","https://openalex.org/W2020246748","https://openalex.org/W2027716550","https://openalex.org/W2043408845","https://openalex.org/W2050517823","https://openalex.org/W2063100453","https://openalex.org/W2083087083","https://openalex.org/W2110235567","https://openalex.org/W2169280954","https://openalex.org/W2325709748","https://openalex.org/W4234509554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386382051","https://openalex.org/W7167217602","https://openalex.org/W4205258843","https://openalex.org/W2137241295","https://openalex.org/W7067998152","https://openalex.org/W4408656209","https://openalex.org/W2749964754","https://openalex.org/W2766706104","https://openalex.org/W4389049475","https://openalex.org/W2991453781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"The":[1,102,159,209],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,28,76,162,187,194,206,211],"this":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6,165,177],"to":[7,37,42,66,106,167,219],"compare":[8],"pain":[9,32,89,145,153,171,176,199,217],"and":[10,33,54,59,90,110,121,157,173,200,202],"anxiety":[11,34,91,113,201],"in":[12,35,144,214],"orthopaedic":[13],"patients":[14,64,95,132],"scheduled":[15],"for":[16,31,88,197],"elective":[17],"total":[18],"hip":[19],"or":[20,70],"knee":[21],"arthroplasty":[22],"who":[23,44,81,96,133],"have":[24,111],"received":[25,82],"a":[26,74,185],"kit":[27,75,84,103,186],"nonpharmacologic":[29,77,86,188],"strategies":[30,189,213],"addition":[36],"their":[38],"regularly":[39],"prescribed":[40],"analgesics":[41],"those":[43],"receive":[45,67,99,136],"the":[46,83,100,131,137,175,192,204],"usual":[47,68,71],"pharmacologic":[48],"management":[49],"alone.":[50],"DESIGN:":[51],"Descriptive":[52],"comparative":[53],"correlational":[55],"design":[56],"using":[57],"surveys":[58],"chart":[60],"audits.":[61],"SAMPLE:":[62],"Sixty-five":[63],"randomized":[65],"care":[69,72],"plus":[73],"strategies.":[78],"FINDINGS:":[79],"Patients":[80],"used":[85],"measures":[87],"more":[92],"often":[93],"than":[94,130],"did":[97,134],"not":[98,135],"kit.":[101,138],"group":[104],"tended":[105],"use":[107,122,193],"less":[108,112,124],"opioid":[109,125,155,207],"on":[114,126],"postoperative":[115,127,152,198,216],"day":[116,128],"1":[117],"(not":[118],"statistically":[119],"significant)":[120],"significantly":[123],"2":[129],"There":[139,147],"were":[140,148],"no":[141],"between-group":[142],"differences":[143],"intensity.":[146],"significant":[149],"correlations":[150],"among":[151],"intensity,":[154],"use,":[156],"anxiety.":[158],"coping":[160,212],"method":[161],"diverting":[163],"attention":[164],"related":[166],"lower":[168],"present":[169],"(now)":[170],"scores,":[172],"ignoring":[174],"associated":[178],"with":[179],"higher":[180],"worst":[181],"pain.":[182],"DISCUSSION:":[183],"Providing":[184],"can":[190],"increase":[191],"these":[195],"methods":[196],"decrease":[203],"amount":[205],"taken.":[208],"influence":[210],"acute":[215],"needs":[218],"be":[220],"examined":[221],"further.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}