{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978677987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.50.590.755","title":"Comparative clinical trial of diazepam with other conventional drugs in tetanus","display_name":"Comparative clinical trial of diazepam with other conventional drugs in tetanus","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978677987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.50.590.755","mag":"1978677987","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4619836","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2495997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/pgmj.50.590.755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.50.590.755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.50.590.755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43893605","display_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","issn_l":"0032-5473","issn":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2495997/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073949961","display_name":"Nalini Vassa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50268529","display_name":"M. P. Shah Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdjpj45","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nalini T Vassa","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"V H Yajnik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50268529","display_name":"M. P. Shah Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdjpj45","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V H Yajnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K R Joshi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50268529","display_name":"M. P. Shah Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdjpj45","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K R Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076582079","display_name":"H V Doshi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50268529","display_name":"M. P. Shah Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdjpj45","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H V Doshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004387766","display_name":"Swasti Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8175-2187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8175-2187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50268529","display_name":"M. P. Shah Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdjpj45","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S S Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111556892","display_name":"S H Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50268529","display_name":"M. P. Shah Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdjpj45","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S H Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.P. Shah Medical College and Irwin Group of Hospitals , Jamnagar, Gujarat State, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50268529"],"apc_list":{"value":3276,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71312997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"590","first_page":"755","last_page":"758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12499","display_name":"Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12499","display_name":"Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10873","display_name":"Bacterial Infections and Vaccines","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diazepam","display_name":"diazepam","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus","display_name":"tetanus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus-treatment","display_name":"tetanus treatment","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-tetanus","display_name":"neonatal tetanus","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-tolerance","display_name":"drug tolerance","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjunctive-therapy","display_name":"adjunctive therapy","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-tetanus","display_name":"severe tetanus","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.966886043548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210402","display_name":"Diazepam","level":2,"score":0.9450540542602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779841045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47790","display_name":"Tetanus","level":3,"score":0.8815281987190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5507671236991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.5469378232955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780548902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18967592","display_name":"Neonatal tetanus","level":4,"score":0.4671124219894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.46001550555229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.450094997882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.4143884778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.33675438165664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.25866490602493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.20611068606376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.09126415848731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003975","descriptor_name":"Diazepam","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003975","descriptor_name":"Diazepam","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004341","descriptor_name":"Drug Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004359","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy, Combination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007232","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn, Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013035","descriptor_name":"Spasm","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013742","descriptor_name":"Tetanus","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/pgmj.50.590.755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.50.590.755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.50.590.755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43893605","display_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","issn_l":"0032-5473","issn":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4619836","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4619836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate medical journal","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2495997","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2495997/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgrad Med J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:postgradmedj:50/590/755","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pmj.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/50/590/755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2495997","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2495997/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgrad Med J","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60863474","https://openalex.org/W1976776784","https://openalex.org/W1993974461","https://openalex.org/W1999687141","https://openalex.org/W2017435956","https://openalex.org/W2017691660","https://openalex.org/W2056842649","https://openalex.org/W2086094274","https://openalex.org/W2094618050","https://openalex.org/W2094750487","https://openalex.org/W2244517256","https://openalex.org/W2410159089","https://openalex.org/W2414414601","https://openalex.org/W2436614612","https://openalex.org/W4300855846","https://openalex.org/W4406978779","https://openalex.org/W6715494972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056842649","https://openalex.org/W2339481760","https://openalex.org/W2411646939","https://openalex.org/W2758408269","https://openalex.org/W2003101327","https://openalex.org/W1826191554","https://openalex.org/W2409347870","https://openalex.org/W2402308230","https://openalex.org/W2290319073","https://openalex.org/W2416704692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Results":[1],"of":[2,5,16,38,43,52,82],"therapeutic":[3],"trial":[4,12],"diazepam":[6,56],"in":[7,57,61,67,76,79],"tetanus":[8],"are":[9],"presented.":[10],"The":[11,22,41,71,84],"included":[13],"200":[14],"cases":[15,42,51],"tetanus\u2014167":[17],"non-neonates":[18,77],"and":[19,29,36,66,78,89],"thirty-three":[20],"neonates.":[21],"patients":[23],"were":[24,30,73,92],"divided":[25],"into":[26],"two":[27],"groups":[28],"matched":[31],"as":[32],"regards":[33],"age,":[34],"sex":[35],"severity":[37],"the":[39,50],"disease.":[40],"group":[44,53,62,68],"I":[45,63],"received":[46,55],"standard":[47],"treatment":[48],"while":[49],"II":[54],"addition.":[58],"Over-all":[59],"mortality":[60],"was":[64,86],"54%":[65],"II,":[69],"26%.":[70],"results":[72],"statistically":[74],"significant":[75],"severe":[80],"degree":[81],"tetanus.":[83],"drug":[85],"well":[87],"tolerated":[88],"side":[90],"effects":[91],"not":[93],"observed.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}