{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978655671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1665-6423(14)72339-9","title":"Hybrid SWOT Approach for Strategic Planning and Formulation in China Worldwide Express Mail Service","display_name":"Hybrid SWOT Approach for Strategic Planning and Formulation in China Worldwide Express Mail Service","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978655671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1665-6423(14)72339-9","mag":"1978655671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1665-6423(14)72339-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1665-6423(14)72339-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1665-6423(14)72339-9","pdf_url":"https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/download/229/226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218536","display_name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","issn_l":"1665-6423","issn":["1665-6423","2448-6736"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","latindex","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/download/229/226","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069221398","display_name":"Xin-zi Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X.P. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering Dalian University of Technology.\r\nSchool of Business Dalian University of Technology","Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering Dalian University of Technology.\r\nSchool of Business Dalian University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645964","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-7079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-7079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering Dalian University of Technology","Dalian Univ. of Tech., Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering Dalian University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Univ. of Tech., Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101702056","display_name":"Ting Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-1675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-1675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering Dalian University of Technology","Dalian Univ. of Tech., Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering Dalian University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Univ. of Tech., Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.119,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9514832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"230","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13137","display_name":"Strategic Planning and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13137","display_name":"Strategic Planning and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-planning","display_name":"strategic planning","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-formulation","display_name":"strategy formulation","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swot-ahp","display_name":"SWOT-AHP","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-position","display_name":"market position","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-rules","display_name":"correlation rules","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-arithmetic","display_name":"matrix arithmetic","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ems","display_name":"EMS","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-and-external-environment-analysis","display_name":"internal and external environment analysis","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119059837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175096","display_name":"SWOT analysis","level":2,"score":0.968626856803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.5734778046607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52085439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165173","display_name":"Context analysis","level":3,"score":0.4726473391056061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151756577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36810","display_name":"Quadrilateral","level":3,"score":0.424323707818985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4107232689857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4031248092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40290775895118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3783857226371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3782218098640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23608165979385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23163476586341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1665-6423(14)72339-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1665-6423(14)72339-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1665-6423(14)72339-9","pdf_url":"https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/download/229/226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218536","display_name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","issn_l":"1665-6423","issn":["1665-6423","2448-6736"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","latindex","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:redalyc.org:47431170007","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=47431170007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196100","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology (M\u00e9xico) Num.2 Vol.12","raw_type":"art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1665-6423(14)72339-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1665-6423(14)72339-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1665-6423(14)72339-9","pdf_url":"https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/download/229/226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218536","display_name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","issn_l":"1665-6423","issn":["1665-6423","2448-6736"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","latindex","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","scielo"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2493513187","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7b79\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7269\u6d41\u534f\u540c\u914d\u9001\u53ca\u5176\u5e72\u6270\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71171029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7829106349","display_name":"\u7269\u6d41\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7b79\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71350011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978655671.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978655671.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521387521","https://openalex.org/W1855283887","https://openalex.org/W1967212578","https://openalex.org/W1991660241","https://openalex.org/W1999691329","https://openalex.org/W2016006918","https://openalex.org/W2044295375","https://openalex.org/W2055824444","https://openalex.org/W2064068639","https://openalex.org/W2104116976","https://openalex.org/W2125286126","https://openalex.org/W2126655300","https://openalex.org/W2145420151","https://openalex.org/W2150040599","https://openalex.org/W2154482020","https://openalex.org/W2169831494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1147103989","https://openalex.org/W7052884404","https://openalex.org/W2184610645","https://openalex.org/W7028666644","https://openalex.org/W1151094031","https://openalex.org/W7036110386","https://openalex.org/W2106812307","https://openalex.org/W2736733207","https://openalex.org/W2349727555","https://openalex.org/W3006844179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"traditional":[1],"SWOT":[2,38,54],"tool,":[3],"which":[4,125],"lists":[5],"the":[6,43,53,58,66,75,83,96,105,122,127,139,143],"S,":[7],"W,":[8],"O,":[9],"T":[10],"factors":[11],"and":[12,36,48,61,73,77,114,147],"groups":[13],"them":[14],"together":[15],"to":[16,41,71,87,103,120],"form":[17],"some":[18],"strategies,":[19,124],"isconvenient":[20],"for":[21,27],"analyzing":[22],"but":[23],"not":[24],"effective":[25,123],"enough":[26],"strategic":[28,46,92],"formulation.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"proposes":[32],"a":[33],"hybrid":[34],"\u201cthree-stage\u201dqualitative":[35],"quantitative":[37],"model,":[39,94],"trying":[40],"narrow":[42,82],"gap":[44],"between":[45],"analysis":[47,84],"strategicformulation":[49],"by":[50,90],"first":[51],"confirming":[52],"factors,":[55],"second":[56],"narrowing":[57],"selection":[59],"area":[60],"last":[62],"making":[63],"optimalstrategies.":[64],"First,":[65],"SWOT-AHP":[67],"model":[68],"is":[69,101,136],"used":[70,102],"analyze":[72],"evaluate":[74],"external":[76],"internal":[78],"environment":[79],"factors.Then":[80],"we":[81],"field":[85],"down":[86],"two":[88],"levels":[89],"using":[91],"quadrilateral":[93],"where":[95],"quadrant":[97],"of":[98,134,141],"thegravity":[99],"centre":[100],"represent":[104],"market":[106],"position.":[107],"Finally":[108],"correlation":[109],"rules,":[110],"including":[111],"matrix":[112],"calculations,maximum":[113],"sub-maximum":[115],"sub-array":[116],"techniques,":[117],"are":[118],"introduced":[119],"formulate":[121],"focuson":[126],"most":[128],"influential":[129],"factors.":[130],"A":[131],"case":[132],"study":[133],"EMS":[135],"conducted":[137],"with":[138],"objective":[140],"validating":[142],"effectiveness":[144],"instrategic":[145],"planning":[146],"management.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}