{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978630415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00147","title":"Forgiveness: Who Does It and How Do They Do It?","display_name":"Forgiveness: Who Does It and How Do They Do It?","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978630415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00147","mag":"1978630415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114020440","display_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","issn_l":"0963-7214","issn":["0963-7214","1467-8721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060868512","display_name":"Michael E. McCullough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-2713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-2713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael E. McCullough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060868512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3701,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":370,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96688852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"194","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12551","display_name":"Forgiveness and Related Behaviors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12551","display_name":"Forgiveness and Related Behaviors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgiveness","display_name":"forgiveness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transgression","display_name":"transgression","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-motivation","display_name":"prosocial motivation","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agreeableness","display_name":"agreeableness","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-stability","display_name":"emotional stability","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religiosity","display_name":"religiosity","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"attribution","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumination","display_name":"rumination","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-theory","display_name":"trait theory","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778731027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537963","display_name":"Forgiveness","level":2,"score":0.9647680521011353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8946013450622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.780369758605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158608086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","level":2,"score":0.7176461219787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.7142317295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6997160911560059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411912","display_name":"Rumination","level":3,"score":0.6982283592224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.5461205244064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.519207775592804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77271252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301920","display_name":"Marine transgression","level":3,"score":0.4393794536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.12916451692581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114020440","display_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","issn_l":"0963-7214","issn":["0963-7214","1467-8721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556033561","https://openalex.org/W1713735797","https://openalex.org/W1965872616","https://openalex.org/W1977826744","https://openalex.org/W1979644653","https://openalex.org/W1999403088","https://openalex.org/W2005756965","https://openalex.org/W2016125673","https://openalex.org/W2036514828","https://openalex.org/W2075532481","https://openalex.org/W2131777888","https://openalex.org/W2143234933","https://openalex.org/W2169493510","https://openalex.org/W2186057098","https://openalex.org/W2905327414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168160449","https://openalex.org/W2154681839","https://openalex.org/W4230611504","https://openalex.org/W2078005138","https://openalex.org/W2998891143","https://openalex.org/W2278810651","https://openalex.org/W2166796639","https://openalex.org/W2065307435","https://openalex.org/W2884343843","https://openalex.org/W2361908810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forgiveness":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,11,15,95],"suite":[3],"of":[4,87,99],"prosocial":[5],"motivational":[6],"changes":[7],"that":[8],"occurs":[9],"after":[10],"person":[12],"has":[13],"incurred":[14],"transgression.":[16,81],"People":[17],"who":[18,44],"are":[19],"inclined":[20,41],"to":[21,26,48,56,93],"forgive":[22,49],"their":[23,50],"transgressors":[24],"tend":[25,47],"be":[27],"more":[28,30,37,96],"agreeable,":[29],"emotionally":[31],"stable,":[32],"and,":[33],"some":[34],"research":[35],"suggests,":[36],"spiritually":[38],"or":[39,58],"religiously":[40],"than":[42],"people":[43],"do":[45],"not":[46],"transgressors.":[51],"Several":[52],"psychological":[53],"processes":[54,62],"appear":[55],"foster":[57],"inhibit":[59],"forgiveness.":[60,104],"These":[61],"include":[63],"empathy":[64],"for":[65],"the":[66,73,80],"transgressor,":[67,76],"generous":[68],"attributions":[69],"and":[70,75,77],"appraisals":[71],"regarding":[72],"transgression":[74],"rumination":[78],"about":[79],"Interpreting":[82],"these":[83],"findings":[84],"in":[85],"light":[86],"modern":[88],"trait":[89],"theory":[90],"would":[91],"help":[92],"create":[94],"unified":[97],"understanding":[98],"how":[100],"personality":[101],"might":[102],"influence":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
