{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978618626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029721","title":"Verbal reinforcement combinations and concept-identification learning: The role of nonreinforcement.","display_name":"Verbal reinforcement combinations and concept-identification learning: The role of nonreinforcement.","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978618626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029721","mag":"1978618626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0029721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168021","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology","issn_l":"0022-1015","issn":["0022-1015","1946-1941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066868812","display_name":"JANET TAYLOR SPENCE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janet T. Spence","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066868812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98387097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"3","first_page":"321","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.42160001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.42160001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.24279999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.10140000283718109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-reinforcement","display_name":"verbal reinforcement","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-recognition","display_name":"concept identification","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonreinforcement","display_name":"nonreinforcement","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-control","display_name":"stimulus control","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.8362205028533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7423399686813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6596642732620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5082845091819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4397395849227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992566924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499210","display_name":"Animal learning","level":2,"score":0.41793787479400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3754803538322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19557499885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17677178978919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12253254652023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0029721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168021","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology","issn_l":"0022-1015","issn":["0022-1015","1946-1941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972919385","https://openalex.org/W1993483134","https://openalex.org/W2008938190","https://openalex.org/W2008943874","https://openalex.org/W2035547232","https://openalex.org/W2047105712","https://openalex.org/W2051547674","https://openalex.org/W2067791911","https://openalex.org/W2068797469","https://openalex.org/W2076265790","https://openalex.org/W2216988865","https://openalex.org/W2232925767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972919385","https://openalex.org/W2045491037","https://openalex.org/W147788370","https://openalex.org/W2032764184","https://openalex.org/W2005928173","https://openalex.org/W2081542676","https://openalex.org/W2047105712","https://openalex.org/W2089394065","https://openalex.org/W2143645051","https://openalex.org/W2085604744"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}