{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978618369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.10.013","title":"Sulfonated polystyrene/polyvinyl chloride composite membranes for PEMFC applications","display_name":"Sulfonated polystyrene/polyvinyl chloride composite membranes for PEMFC applications","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978618369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.10.013","mag":"1978618369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2007.10.013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.10.013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.10.013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119469986","display_name":"Journal of Membrane Science","issn_l":"0376-7388","issn":["0376-7388","1873-3123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Membrane Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050963409","display_name":"Rongqiang Fu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong-Qiang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002104116","display_name":"Jung\u2010Je Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8143-2579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8143-2579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Je Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039837375","display_name":"Seok\u2010Jun Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-743X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-743X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seok-Jun Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064913428","display_name":"Jae\u2010Suk Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-2801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-2801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Suk Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034165749","display_name":"Seung\u2010Hyeon Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-186X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-186X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Hyeon Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034165749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"],"apc_list":{"value":4890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94128745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"309","issue":"1-2","first_page":"156","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11362","display_name":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfonated-polystyrene","display_name":"sulfonated polystyrene","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyvinyl-chloride","display_name":"polyvinyl chloride","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-electrolyte-membrane","display_name":"composite electrolyte membrane","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cells","display_name":"proton exchange membrane fuel cells","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorosulfonation","display_name":"chlorosulfonation","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-conductivity","display_name":"proton conductivity","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stability","display_name":"oxidative stability","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-membranes","display_name":"low-cost membranes","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nafion-alternative","display_name":"Nafion alternative","score":0.7720000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776866176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146368","display_name":"Polyvinyl chloride","level":2,"score":0.8102874159812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.7896109819412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777922577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146243","display_name":"Polystyrene","level":3,"score":0.7282601594924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44228677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898","display_name":"Polymerization","level":3,"score":0.7054240703582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.6582939624786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6268132925033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5607365965843201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777566558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28917","display_name":"Styrene","level":4,"score":0.5023226737976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778665636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412967","display_name":"Nafion","level":4,"score":0.5020406246185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.4886520206928253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.4701312482357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4360790550708771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166940927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178827","display_name":"Monomer","level":3,"score":0.4115503132343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24938225746154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.2164289951324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.15608590841293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.07218965888023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.05032312870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2007.10.013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.10.013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.10.013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119469986","display_name":"Journal of Membrane Science","issn_l":"0376-7388","issn":["0376-7388","1873-3123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Membrane Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633518553","https://openalex.org/W1637886129","https://openalex.org/W1926780182","https://openalex.org/W1970396566","https://openalex.org/W1974795801","https://openalex.org/W1979321078","https://openalex.org/W1981906965","https://openalex.org/W1985542602","https://openalex.org/W1991699248","https://openalex.org/W1993446712","https://openalex.org/W1994439333","https://openalex.org/W1996846004","https://openalex.org/W1999468792","https://openalex.org/W2007690204","https://openalex.org/W2009945294","https://openalex.org/W2011575457","https://openalex.org/W2016957512","https://openalex.org/W2021369259","https://openalex.org/W2021652587","https://openalex.org/W2024691693","https://openalex.org/W2030569492","https://openalex.org/W2033475854","https://openalex.org/W2038462020","https://openalex.org/W2058424575","https://openalex.org/W2059149370","https://openalex.org/W2070556110","https://openalex.org/W2074838837","https://openalex.org/W2091234838","https://openalex.org/W2093156170","https://openalex.org/W2094255943","https://openalex.org/W2127402026","https://openalex.org/W2129375929","https://openalex.org/W2145031930","https://openalex.org/W2152528012","https://openalex.org/W2159898685","https://openalex.org/W2324066602","https://openalex.org/W2481735848","https://openalex.org/W4247813311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027448564","https://openalex.org/W2093582186","https://openalex.org/W2076202094","https://openalex.org/W1996846004","https://openalex.org/W2802132645","https://openalex.org/W2015001578","https://openalex.org/W7163653177","https://openalex.org/W2032035800","https://openalex.org/W3160342193","https://openalex.org/W2076813089"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}