{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978606582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874440001105010057","title":"Smaller Regional Gray Matter Volume in Homeless African American Cocaine-Dependent Men: A Preliminary Report","display_name":"Smaller Regional Gray Matter Volume in Homeless African American Cocaine-Dependent Men: A Preliminary Report","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978606582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874440001105010057","mag":"1978606582","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22135719","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3227861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2174/1874440001105010057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874440001105010057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874440001105010057","pdf_url":"https://openneuroimagingjournal.com/VOLUME/5/PAGE/57/PDF/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155686663","display_name":"The Open Neuroimaging Journal","issn_l":"1874-4400","issn":["1874-4400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Open Neuroimaging Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://openneuroimagingjournal.com/VOLUME/5/PAGE/57/PDF/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031944223","display_name":"Rosalyn Eve Weller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rosalyn. E Weller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031422040","display_name":"Luke E. Stoeckel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7837-7487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7837-7487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke E Stoeckel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Current address: Department of Psychiatry , Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , London ;","Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, London;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Current address: Department of Psychiatry , Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , London ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110623332","display_name":"Jesse B. Milby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse B Milby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, London;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003155728","display_name":"Mark Bolding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-4125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-4125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Bolding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vision Sciences, UAB, Birmingham, AL, London;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vision Sciences, UAB, Birmingham, AL, London;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111524955","display_name":"Donald B. Twieg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald B Twieg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, UAB, Birmingham, AL;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, UAB, Birmingham, AL;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075572802","display_name":"Robert C. Knowlton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-9664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-9664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039250","display_name":"UAB Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/036554539","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C Knowlton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, UAB, Birmingham, AL;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, UAB, Birmingham, AL;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192","https://openalex.org/I4390039250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084595279","display_name":"Malcolm J. Avison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm J Avison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiological Sciences and Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Sciences (VUIIS), Nashville, TN, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiological Sciences and Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Sciences (VUIIS), Nashville, TN, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075870288","display_name":"Zhaohua Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-2955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-2955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohua Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiological Sciences and Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Sciences (VUIIS), Nashville, TN, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiological Sciences and Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Sciences (VUIIS), Nashville, TN, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031944223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4404,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80438462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"05","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.6035000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.6035000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.20829999446868896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":0.07680000364780426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocaine-dependence","display_name":"cocaine dependence","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homelessness","display_name":"homelessness","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-matter-volume","display_name":"gray matter volume","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-control","display_name":"inhibitory control","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsolateral-prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-cingulate-cortex","display_name":"anterior cingulate cortex","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebellum","display_name":"cerebellum","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insular-cortex","display_name":"insula","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superior-temporal-gyrus","display_name":"superior temporal gyrus","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-men","display_name":"African American men","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-cocaine","display_name":"crack cocaine","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-addiction","display_name":"addiction risk factors","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-brain-abnormalities","display_name":"structural brain abnormalities","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200134340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845664","display_name":"Voxel-based morphometry","level":4,"score":0.7127371430397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.703301191329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104996578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827617","display_name":"Insula","level":2,"score":0.673453688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.6414045691490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780508717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72788","display_name":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.6120044589042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5259024500846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778402161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2121931","display_name":"Anterior cingulate cortex","level":3,"score":0.5115569233894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778013878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646150","display_name":"Grey matter","level":4,"score":0.4998922348022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166275286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190095","display_name":"Gray (unit)","level":2,"score":0.49099448323249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.48379772901535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779991468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3063753","display_name":"Middle frontal gyrus","level":3,"score":0.41242730617523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779796075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3743188","display_name":"Cocaine dependence","level":3,"score":0.4104354679584503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781192897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822050","display_name":"White matter","level":3,"score":0.2216179072856903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.180768221616745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.13953670859336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.07404255867004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2174/1874440001105010057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874440001105010057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874440001105010057","pdf_url":"https://openneuroimagingjournal.com/VOLUME/5/PAGE/57/PDF/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155686663","display_name":"The Open Neuroimaging Journal","issn_l":"1874-4400","issn":["1874-4400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Open Neuroimaging Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2237405","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3227861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3227861","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3227861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Neuroimag J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22135719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22135719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The open neuroimaging journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt0dk3t9f6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dk3t9f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt0dk3t9f6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dk3t9f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Open Neuroimaging Journal, vol 5, iss 1","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2174/1874440001105010057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874440001105010057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874440001105010057","pdf_url":"https://openneuroimagingjournal.com/VOLUME/5/PAGE/57/PDF/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155686663","display_name":"The Open Neuroimaging Journal","issn_l":"1874-4400","issn":["1874-4400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Open Neuroimaging Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G875445192","display_name":"COST EFFECTIVE TREATMENT FOR DUALLY DIAGNOSED HOMELESS","funder_award_id":"R01DA011789","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309151","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978606582.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978606582.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32514174","https://openalex.org/W1581387623","https://openalex.org/W1604476085","https://openalex.org/W1963969429","https://openalex.org/W1969528791","https://openalex.org/W1969913560","https://openalex.org/W1976287152","https://openalex.org/W1981727048","https://openalex.org/W1983045607","https://openalex.org/W1988877121","https://openalex.org/W1990168531","https://openalex.org/W1992019774","https://openalex.org/W2001233357","https://openalex.org/W2004611139","https://openalex.org/W2020304528","https://openalex.org/W2026808206","https://openalex.org/W2027538885","https://openalex.org/W2029811126","https://openalex.org/W2031411381","https://openalex.org/W2031716123","https://openalex.org/W2033615409","https://openalex.org/W2033923862","https://openalex.org/W2034354169","https://openalex.org/W2034480183","https://openalex.org/W2035937724","https://openalex.org/W2036358953","https://openalex.org/W2037647682","https://openalex.org/W2041360940","https://openalex.org/W2041467474","https://openalex.org/W2057600612","https://openalex.org/W2058046532","https://openalex.org/W2059793861","https://openalex.org/W2059942881","https://openalex.org/W2060886189","https://openalex.org/W2063348594","https://openalex.org/W2064024496","https://openalex.org/W2066103879","https://openalex.org/W2066848874","https://openalex.org/W2066967316","https://openalex.org/W2067005683","https://openalex.org/W2072646528","https://openalex.org/W2077280897","https://openalex.org/W2078698898","https://openalex.org/W2083068159","https://openalex.org/W2087436602","https://openalex.org/W2090151736","https://openalex.org/W2097139733","https://openalex.org/W2102213632","https://openalex.org/W2103386717","https://openalex.org/W2104284834","https://openalex.org/W2105558714","https://openalex.org/W2106200476","https://openalex.org/W2106930400","https://openalex.org/W2107187807","https://openalex.org/W2108759262","https://openalex.org/W2111464173","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2113737964","https://openalex.org/W2114086426","https://openalex.org/W2117808207","https://openalex.org/W2118421222","https://openalex.org/W2119848633","https://openalex.org/W2126999739","https://openalex.org/W2129017955","https://openalex.org/W2131379141","https://openalex.org/W2131510747","https://openalex.org/W2133988276","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2136550122","https://openalex.org/W2136678677","https://openalex.org/W2142823391","https://openalex.org/W2151144585","https://openalex.org/W2152343703","https://openalex.org/W2154414756","https://openalex.org/W2156488284","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2161198625","https://openalex.org/W2468865363","https://openalex.org/W2784037245","https://openalex.org/W4241785982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099625098","https://openalex.org/W2021990305","https://openalex.org/W2485725114","https://openalex.org/W2031716123","https://openalex.org/W2745612557","https://openalex.org/W2027538885","https://openalex.org/W2034354169","https://openalex.org/W2149368393","https://openalex.org/W2052951237","https://openalex.org/W2123778240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Models":[0],"of":[1,7,20,74,100,120,132,147,152],"addiction":[2,148],"include":[3],"abnormalities":[4,22],"in":[5,23,39,56,86,116,127,135],"parts":[6],"the":[8,30,92,133,145],"brain":[9,37,134],"involving":[10],"executive":[11,104,128],"function/inhibitory":[12,129],"control.":[13,108],"Although":[14],"previous":[15,118],"studies":[16,119],"have":[17,27],"reported":[18],"evidence":[19],"structural":[21],"cocaine-dependent":[24,79,122,136],"individuals,":[25],"none":[26],"specifically":[28],"targeted":[29],"homeless.":[31],"The":[32],"present":[33],"preliminary":[34],"study":[35],"investigated":[36],"structure":[38],"such":[40],"an":[41],"understudied":[42],"group,":[43],"homeless,":[44],"crack-cocaine-dependent":[45],"African":[46],"American":[47],"men":[48],"(n":[49,59],"=":[50,60],"9),":[51],"comparing":[52],"it":[53],"to":[54,113],"that":[55],"healthy":[57],"controls":[58],"8).":[61],"Structural":[62],"data":[63],"were":[64],"analyzed":[65],"using":[66],"voxel":[67],"based":[68],"morphometry":[69],"(VBM)":[70],"and":[71,95],"a":[72,140,150],"regions":[73,131],"interest":[75],"(ROI)":[76],"analysis.":[77],"Homeless":[78],"individuals":[80,137],"had":[81],"smaller":[82],"gray":[83,125],"matter":[84,126],"volume":[85],"dorsolateral":[87],"prefrontal":[88],"cortex,":[89],"anterior":[90],"cingulate,":[91],"cerebellum,":[93],"insula,":[94],"superior":[96],"temporal":[97],"gyrus.":[98],"Most":[99],"these":[101],"areas":[102],"subserve":[103],"function":[105],"or":[106],"inhibitory":[107],"These":[109],"results":[110],"are":[111],"similar":[112],"those":[114],"found":[115],"most":[117],"non-homeless":[121],"individuals.":[123],"Reduced":[124],"control":[130],"may":[138],"be":[139],"preexisting":[141],"risk":[142],"factor":[143],"for":[144],"development":[146],"and/or":[149],"consequence":[151],"drug":[153],"abuse.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}