{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978588408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852711x562344","title":"Cultural Memory of the Pious Ancestors (Salaf) in al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b","display_name":"Cultural Memory of the Pious Ancestors (Salaf) in al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978588408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852711x562344","mag":"1978588408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/156852711x562344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852711x562344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852711x562344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16595306","display_name":"Numen","issn_l":"0029-5973","issn":["0029-5973","1568-5276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Numen","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066688373","display_name":"Ovamir Anjum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ovamir Anjum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Toledo 2004 Scott Hall, 2801 West Bancroft Ave. Toledo, Ohio 43606 USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Toledo 2004 Scott Hall, 2801 West Bancroft Ave. Toledo, Ohio 43606 USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066688373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24168991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"2-3","first_page":"344","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12511","display_name":"Medieval and Classical Philosophy","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-ghazali","display_name":"al-Ghazali","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salaf","display_name":"Salaf","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-memory","display_name":"cultural memory","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoplatonism","display_name":"Neoplatonism","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esotericism","display_name":"esotericism","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mysticism","display_name":"mysticism","score":0.7820000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.7821040749549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.6373434066772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5212545990943909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4998152256011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128536511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846742","display_name":"History of religions","level":2,"score":0.48091384768486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.47089746594429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169081014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45996","display_name":"Mysticism","level":2,"score":0.46987277269363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197792726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191062","display_name":"Mnemonic","level":2,"score":0.43929463624954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4375153183937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.2758667767047882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.22660410404205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.21443265676498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/156852711x562344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852711x562344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852711x562344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16595306","display_name":"Numen","issn_l":"0029-5973","issn":["0029-5973","1568-5276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Numen","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W602798270","https://openalex.org/W2073343790","https://openalex.org/W24013143","https://openalex.org/W2563376754","https://openalex.org/W2164915153","https://openalex.org/W4233085660","https://openalex.org/W2083884112","https://openalex.org/W2006979967","https://openalex.org/W1984983501","https://openalex.org/W3204926555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"superiority":[1],"and":[2,48,76,100,109,134,145,157,202,214],"truth":[3],"of":[4,7,12,24,38,46,59,83,87,118,131,137,148],"the":[5,8,14,57,84,111,115,119,129,138,149,163,183,188,208],"way":[6,167],"first":[9],"few":[10],"generations":[11],"Muslims,":[13],"Salaf":[16,121,140,151,165,190,210],",":[17],"has":[18],"been":[19,54],"a":[20,74,132,159,179],"key":[21],"theological":[22],"premise":[23],"Sunni":[25,28,88,184,223],"Islam,":[26],"which":[27,187],"ulam\u0101":[30],"have":[32,52],"tried":[33],"to":[34,71,73,104,162,176,182,200,206,219],"defend":[35],"against":[36,91],"incursions":[37],"intellectual":[39,61],"sophistication":[40],"as":[41,43,142],"well":[42],"foreign":[44],"systems":[45],"reasoning":[47],"spirituality.":[49],"However,":[50],"they":[51],"also":[53],"attracted":[55],"by":[56,94],"promises":[58],"greater":[60],"coherence,":[62],"sophistication,":[63],"or":[64],"ultimate":[65],"truths":[66],"that":[67],"other":[68],"traditions":[69],"seemed":[70],"offer":[72],"remarkable":[75],"underappreciated":[77],"extent.":[78],"Al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b,":[79],"an":[80],"iconic":[81],"defender":[82],"intellectualist":[85,222],"branch":[86],"tradition":[89],"(Asharism)":[90],"challenges":[92],"posed":[93],"rationalist":[95],"theologians":[96],"(Mutazilites),":[97],"Aristotelian":[98],"philosophers,":[99],"Neoplatonist":[101],"Batinites,":[102],"attempted":[103],"synthesize":[105],"these":[106],"various":[107],"traditions,":[108],"in":[110,153,168,186],"process,":[112],"struggled":[113],"with":[114],"cultural":[116],"memory":[117],".":[122,211],"His":[123],"attempts":[124,215],"at":[125,216],"resolution":[126,217],"ranged":[127],"from":[128],"projection":[130],"selective":[133],"romanticized":[135],"view":[136],"proto-mystics,":[143],"neglect":[144],"implicit":[146],"deprecation":[147],"his":[154,169],"mysticial":[155],"writings,":[156],"finally":[158],"qualified":[160],"return":[161],"\u2019s":[166],"last":[170],"treatise.":[171],"Although":[172],"he":[173,197],"never":[174],"seems":[175],"settle":[177],"on":[178,195],"stable":[180],"alternative":[181],"teleology":[185],"always":[192],"came":[193],"out":[194],"top,":[196],"consistently":[198],"resorts":[199],"esotericism":[201],"elitism":[203],"whenever":[204],"attempting":[205],"transcend":[207],"Such":[212],"tensions":[213],"continue":[218],"characterize":[220],"subsequent":[221],"tradition.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}