{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978577981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.11415","title":"Oxidative stabilization of PAN/VGCF composite","display_name":"Oxidative stabilization of PAN/VGCF composite","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978577981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.11415","mag":"1978577981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/app.11415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.11415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.11415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200764475","display_name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","issn_l":"0021-8995","issn":["0021-8995","1097-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1978577981"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000276614","display_name":"Dan Hua Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-7752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-7752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98885092","display_name":"Nara Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzadn81","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286766","https://openalex.org/I98885092"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Human Culture, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Human Culture, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98885092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023777146","display_name":"Ai Koganemaru","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98885092","display_name":"Nara Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzadn81","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286766","https://openalex.org/I98885092"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai Koganemaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Human Culture, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Human Culture, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98885092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016893203","display_name":"Chunye Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-0436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-0436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98885092","display_name":"Nara Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzadn81","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286766","https://openalex.org/I98885092"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunye Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clothes and Apparel Science, Faculty of Human Life and Environment, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clothes and Apparel Science, Faculty of Human Life and Environment, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98885092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002871009","display_name":"Qun\u2010Dong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-8051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-8051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qundong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019583009","display_name":"Suolong Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suolong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109927708","display_name":"Masaru Matsuo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98885092","display_name":"Nara Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzadn81","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286766","https://openalex.org/I98885092"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masaru Matsuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clothes and Apparel Science, Faculty of Human Life and Environment, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clothes and Apparel Science, Faculty of Human Life and Environment, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98885092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109927708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98885092"],"apc_list":{"value":4140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3873,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54029432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"13","first_page":"2063","last_page":"2073"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.453900009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.453900009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.1378999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12084","display_name":"Synthesis and properties of polymers","score":0.07699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stabilization","display_name":"oxidative stabilization","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyacrylonitrile","display_name":"polyacrylonitrile","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-grown-carbon-fiber","display_name":"vapor-grown carbon fibers","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-films","display_name":"carbon films","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-precursors","display_name":"carbon fiber precursors","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aromatization","display_name":"aromatization","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermolecular-crosslinking","display_name":"intermolecular crosslinking","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-morphology","display_name":"film morphology","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.8529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776056205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145421","display_name":"Polyacrylonitrile","level":3,"score":0.894010066986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6642076969146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119889771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898262","display_name":"Dehydrogenation","level":3,"score":0.6437956690788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6060866117477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.560691237449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.550248384475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5041567087173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778093655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407366","display_name":"Pyromellitic dianhydride","level":4,"score":0.48714515566825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.47889581322669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.42225825786590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3347782492637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.2772694230079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.23342743515968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21128332614898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780965675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145958","display_name":"Polyimide","level":3,"score":0.1958284080028534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.1081535816192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/app.11415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.11415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app.11415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200764475","display_name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","issn_l":"0021-8995","issn":["0021-8995","1097-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W387343822","https://openalex.org/W567570846","https://openalex.org/W569062239","https://openalex.org/W1652491446","https://openalex.org/W1977936156","https://openalex.org/W1978647827","https://openalex.org/W1994099678","https://openalex.org/W1994212474","https://openalex.org/W2019485256","https://openalex.org/W2035247785","https://openalex.org/W2068500650","https://openalex.org/W2070912963","https://openalex.org/W2072131920","https://openalex.org/W2081388271","https://openalex.org/W2082307227","https://openalex.org/W2083027237","https://openalex.org/W2086195191","https://openalex.org/W4234982070","https://openalex.org/W4239456582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004286468","https://openalex.org/W2919134641","https://openalex.org/W2981730585","https://openalex.org/W4234982070","https://openalex.org/W2019485256","https://openalex.org/W4403894533","https://openalex.org/W7213983113","https://openalex.org/W4213327067","https://openalex.org/W7081991297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"An":[1],"oxidative":[2,75],"stabilization":[3,49,66,113],"process":[4,31,50,67],"to":[5,59],"prepare":[6],"carbon":[7,26,122],"films":[8],"was":[9,38,78,178],"carried":[10],"out":[11],"for":[12],"a":[13,30,164],"new":[14,42],"kind":[15],"of":[16,21,32,54,84,92,119,144,155,166,171],"precursor":[17,43,99],"using":[18],"the":[19,41,48,55,65,82,87,93,98,101,104,112,117,120,142,145,169,172],"composite":[20],"polyacrylonitrile":[22],"(PAN)":[23],"and":[24,61,89,95,103,107,140,150,159],"vapor\u2010grown":[25],"fiber":[27],"(VGCF)":[28],"by":[29,133],"gelation/crystallization":[33],"from":[34,52],"dilute":[35],"solutions.":[36],"It":[37],"found":[39],"that":[40],"has":[44],"special":[45],"features":[46],"in":[47,57,73,111,124,147,153],"different":[51,156],"those":[53,176],"homopolymer":[56],"regard":[58],"thermal":[60],"morphological":[62],"aspects.":[63],"In":[64],"under":[68],"heat":[69],"treatment":[70],"at":[71],"180\u2013350\u00b0C":[72],"an":[74],"atmosphere,":[76],"it":[77],"inferred":[79],"that,":[80],"although":[81],"introduction":[83,174],"VGCF":[85],"hinders":[86],"initiation":[88],"propagation":[90],"step":[91],"cyclization":[94],"dehydrogenation":[96],"reactions,":[97],"helps":[100],"oxidation":[102],"additional":[105],"aromatization":[106],"intermolecular":[108],"crosslinking":[109],"reactions":[110],"process,":[114],"thus":[115],"promoting":[116],"formation":[118],"later":[121],"product":[123],"film's":[125],"shape":[126],"with":[127],"good":[128],"performance.":[129],"From":[130],"characteristic":[131],"works":[132],"wide\u2010angle":[134],"X\u2010ray":[135],"diffraction":[136],"(WAXD),":[137],"FTIR,":[138],"Raman,":[139],"DSC,":[141],"changes":[143,177],"precursors":[146],"structure,":[148],"morphology,":[149],"mechanical":[151],"property":[152],"terms":[154],"heat\u2010treat":[157],"temperatures":[158],"tensions":[160],"were":[161],"studied.":[162],"Through":[163],"series":[165],"experimental":[167],"results,":[168],"effect":[170],"VGCF's":[173],"on":[175],"discussed.":[179],"\u00a9":[180],"2003":[181,191],"Wiley":[182],"Periodicals,":[183],"Inc.":[184],"J":[185],"Appl":[186],"Polym":[187],"Sci":[188],"87:":[189],"2063\u20132073,":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}