{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978577792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00171.x","title":"Racial Authenticity in Rap Music and Hip Hop","display_name":"Racial Authenticity in Rap Music and Hip Hop","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978577792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00171.x","mag":"1978577792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00171.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00171.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00171.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100176667","display_name":"Sociology Compass","issn_l":"1751-9020","issn":["1751-9020"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociology Compass","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031299760","display_name":"Anthony Kwame Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-1760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-1760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Kwame Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Polytechnic and State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Polytechnic and State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031299760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5483,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96380269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"6","first_page":"1783","last_page":"1800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13788","display_name":"Cultural Identity and Representation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13043","display_name":"Youth Culture and Social Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-authenticity","display_name":"racial authenticity","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-hop","display_name":"hip hop","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rap-music","display_name":"rap music","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticity","display_name":"authenticity","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-identity","display_name":"racial identity","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-development","display_name":"identity construction","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6647443771362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.5790647864341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.5700742602348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5085192918777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5007188320159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4630005955696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.44574981927871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114611597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373342","display_name":"Popular music","level":2,"score":0.4436679780483246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.2623978853225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.20167440176010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.16686809062957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16241386532783508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10627114772796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10242342948913574}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00171.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00171.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00171.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100176667","display_name":"Sociology Compass","issn_l":"1751-9020","issn":["1751-9020"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociology Compass","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197669098","https://openalex.org/W265420000","https://openalex.org/W570663719","https://openalex.org/W574100433","https://openalex.org/W591040352","https://openalex.org/W599322427","https://openalex.org/W603717722","https://openalex.org/W607430677","https://openalex.org/W610614606","https://openalex.org/W620808857","https://openalex.org/W623269081","https://openalex.org/W626992361","https://openalex.org/W629420464","https://openalex.org/W635779553","https://openalex.org/W639598092","https://openalex.org/W647217683","https://openalex.org/W653785077","https://openalex.org/W656114188","https://openalex.org/W658110219","https://openalex.org/W1494388095","https://openalex.org/W1508756536","https://openalex.org/W1527647773","https://openalex.org/W1622708385","https://openalex.org/W1823632500","https://openalex.org/W1883634079","https://openalex.org/W1964155417","https://openalex.org/W1965472516","https://openalex.org/W1973103752","https://openalex.org/W1993519519","https://openalex.org/W2013405237","https://openalex.org/W2014917675","https://openalex.org/W2019868614","https://openalex.org/W2029501868","https://openalex.org/W2029979818","https://openalex.org/W2033902983","https://openalex.org/W2036974548","https://openalex.org/W2049539506","https://openalex.org/W2065338910","https://openalex.org/W2072063440","https://openalex.org/W2077381292","https://openalex.org/W2077817154","https://openalex.org/W2087073370","https://openalex.org/W2089095795","https://openalex.org/W2091002560","https://openalex.org/W2104732261","https://openalex.org/W2119620057","https://openalex.org/W2119694570","https://openalex.org/W2128520004","https://openalex.org/W2132751366","https://openalex.org/W2152504586","https://openalex.org/W2163799014","https://openalex.org/W2178137516","https://openalex.org/W2312351534","https://openalex.org/W2318170923","https://openalex.org/W2319366580","https://openalex.org/W2320189048","https://openalex.org/W2322630970","https://openalex.org/W2327577360","https://openalex.org/W2327771577","https://openalex.org/W2335169784","https://openalex.org/W2335468622","https://openalex.org/W2514880617","https://openalex.org/W2523548092","https://openalex.org/W3081529090","https://openalex.org/W3143106881","https://openalex.org/W3197089834","https://openalex.org/W4205945773","https://openalex.org/W4232107989","https://openalex.org/W4236563960","https://openalex.org/W4237980692","https://openalex.org/W4239825169","https://openalex.org/W4242597962","https://openalex.org/W4243381230","https://openalex.org/W4244765476","https://openalex.org/W4254018224","https://openalex.org/W4254530859","https://openalex.org/W4256575927","https://openalex.org/W4299081236","https://openalex.org/W4300052835","https://openalex.org/W4300952221","https://openalex.org/W4301296461","https://openalex.org/W4302063896","https://openalex.org/W4367314869","https://openalex.org/W4391997276","https://openalex.org/W4399974651","https://openalex.org/W4401428198","https://openalex.org/W4401800908","https://openalex.org/W6616403071","https://openalex.org/W6698932965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162212615","https://openalex.org/W2897828281","https://openalex.org/W4240913279","https://openalex.org/W4232856332","https://openalex.org/W2060550698","https://openalex.org/W2272868372","https://openalex.org/W257755180","https://openalex.org/W2436998550","https://openalex.org/W2921699699","https://openalex.org/W2097312320"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2,75],"reviews":[3],"the":[4,51,66,77,100,122,146,149,174,195],"history":[5],"of":[6,13,21,48,82,111,117,130,136,145,148,188],"scholarship":[7],"on":[8,31,84,93,109,168],"racial":[9,36,176],"authenticity":[10,22,54,85],"within":[11,55,88,194],"studies":[12,187],"rap":[14,56],"music":[15,40],"and":[16,35,41,57,86,113,115,119,133,164],"hip":[17,58,89,104,138,161,169,191],"hop.":[18],"The":[19],"concept":[20],"currently":[23],"enjoys":[24],"a":[25,39,165,201],"central":[26],"place":[27,203],"in":[28,99,181],"sociological":[29],"work":[30],"popular":[32],"music,":[33],"subcultures,":[34],"identity.":[37],"As":[38],"cultural":[42],"form":[43],"that":[44,154],"straddles":[45],"all":[46],"three":[47],"these":[49,183],"fields,":[50],"debates":[52],"surrounding":[53],"hop":[59,105,139,162,192],"are":[60,198],"as":[61,63,69,200],"contentious":[62],"any.":[64],"Using":[65],"year":[67],"2000":[68],"an":[70,143],"arbitrary":[71],"dividing":[72],"line,":[73],"this":[74],"presents":[76],"late":[78],"20th":[79],"century":[80],"foundations":[81],"research":[83],"race":[87],"hop,":[90],"then":[91],"moves":[92],"to":[94,125,157,204],"discuss":[95],"more":[96],"recent":[97],"developments":[98],"academic":[101],"literature.":[102],"Despite":[103],"scholars\u2019":[106],"increased":[107],"emphases":[108],"discourses":[110],"space":[112],"place,":[114],"processes":[116],"culture":[118],"identity":[120],"formation,":[121],"field":[123],"continues":[124],"be":[126],"framed":[127],"through":[128],"notions":[129],"essential":[131],"blackness,":[132],"critical":[134],"interrogations":[135],"white":[137],"legitimacy.":[140],"After":[141],"providing":[142],"overview":[144],"state":[147],"field,":[150],"it":[151],"is":[152],"argued":[153],"greater":[155],"attention":[156],"language":[158],"use":[159],"among":[160],"enthusiasts,":[163],"particular":[166],"emphasis":[167],"hoppers":[170],"who":[171],"fall":[172],"outside":[173],"black\u2013white":[175],"binary":[177],"will":[178],"prove":[179],"fruitful":[180],"reinvigorating":[182],"longstanding":[184],"debates.":[185],"Ethnographic":[186],"local":[189],"underground":[190],"scenes":[193],"Unites":[196],"States":[197],"recommended":[199],"logical":[202],"begin.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-21T09:56:26.102985","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
