{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978563860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3818/jrp.13.1.2011.23","title":"Drug Market Reconstitution after Hurricane Katrina: Lessons for Local Drug Abuse Control Initiatives","display_name":"Drug Market Reconstitution after Hurricane Katrina: Lessons for Local Drug Abuse Control Initiatives","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978563860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3818/jrp.13.1.2011.23","mag":"1978563860","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582027","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3349334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3818/jrp.13.1.2011.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3818/jrp.13.1.2011.23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3818/jrp.13.1.2011.23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38421032","display_name":"Justice Research and Policy","issn_l":"1525-1071","issn":["1525-1071","1942-8022"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Justice Research and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3349334","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059071703","display_name":"Alex S. Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-9925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-9925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331203130","display_name":"National Development and Research Institutes","ror":"https://ror.org/00zfzef50","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331203130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141856","display_name":"Public Health Solutions","ror":"https://ror.org/04zmppn46","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141856"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex S. Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Special Populations Research, Behavioral Science Training Program in Drug Abuse Research/Public Health Solutions, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Special Populations Research, Behavioral Science Training Program in Drug Abuse Research/Public Health Solutions, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331203130","https://openalex.org/I4210141856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019542917","display_name":"Andrew Lang Golub","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331203130","display_name":"National Development and Research Institutes","ror":"https://ror.org/00zfzef50","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331203130"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Golub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Special Populations Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Special Populations Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331203130"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113446373","display_name":"Eloise Dunlap","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331203130","display_name":"National Development and Research Institutes","ror":"https://ror.org/00zfzef50","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331203130"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eloise Dunlap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Special Populations Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Special Populations Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331203130"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90804687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hurricane-katrina","display_name":"Hurricane Katrina","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illicit-drug-markets","display_name":"illicit drug markets","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-orleans","display_name":"New Orleans","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-use-drugs","display_name":"drug users","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-demand","display_name":"drug demand","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-communities","display_name":"low-income communities","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"law enforcement","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-recovery","display_name":"disaster recovery","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-abuse-control","display_name":"drug abuse control","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020077191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16422","display_name":"Hurricane katrina","level":3,"score":0.7095606327056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6927195191383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5790101289749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5081520080566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.4280933141708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992844032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27243428","display_name":"Drug control","level":2,"score":0.4228816628456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4118998050689697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32342225313186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32039257884025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.22437942028045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22282066941261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2014714777469635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2002442479133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1806325614452362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.14382192492485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3818/jrp.13.1.2011.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3818/jrp.13.1.2011.23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3818/jrp.13.1.2011.23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38421032","display_name":"Justice Research and Policy","issn_l":"1525-1071","issn":["1525-1071","1942-8022"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Justice Research and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22582027","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22582027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Justice research and policy : journal of the Justice Research and Statistics Association : JRP","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2355111","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3349334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3349334","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3349334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Justice Res Policy","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2355111","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3349334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1539489689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32DA007233\u00a0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2422489877","display_name":"Heterosexual Black females: Socialization and HIV risks in scripts and practices","funder_award_id":"R01HD059706","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4415873119","display_name":"TRANSIENT DOMESTICITY & VIOLENCE IN DISTRESSED HOUSEHOLD","funder_award_id":"R01DA009056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5275485819","display_name":"Stages of Drug Market Disruption & Reformulation in Disaster Cities","funder_award_id":"R01DA021783","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G558321319","display_name":"Behavioral Sciences Training in Drug Abuse Research","funder_award_id":"5t32da007233-40","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562462345","https://openalex.org/W607094168","https://openalex.org/W644489933","https://openalex.org/W866082662","https://openalex.org/W1490091093","https://openalex.org/W1524585929","https://openalex.org/W1578039900","https://openalex.org/W1742718288","https://openalex.org/W1965462944","https://openalex.org/W1975527091","https://openalex.org/W1983883416","https://openalex.org/W1984345629","https://openalex.org/W1991638028","https://openalex.org/W1998258552","https://openalex.org/W2007266173","https://openalex.org/W2023796790","https://openalex.org/W2025215395","https://openalex.org/W2025962945","https://openalex.org/W2044326632","https://openalex.org/W2052615901","https://openalex.org/W2062295290","https://openalex.org/W2063281140","https://openalex.org/W2081375565","https://openalex.org/W2085850042","https://openalex.org/W2087754375","https://openalex.org/W2091294278","https://openalex.org/W2091578093","https://openalex.org/W2112342217","https://openalex.org/W2121954048","https://openalex.org/W2125426669","https://openalex.org/W2140099140","https://openalex.org/W2149236908","https://openalex.org/W2149577899","https://openalex.org/W2155352111","https://openalex.org/W2165894098","https://openalex.org/W2181847988","https://openalex.org/W2314772672","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2553986668","https://openalex.org/W2606893466","https://openalex.org/W2617290581","https://openalex.org/W2898026175","https://openalex.org/W3022206625","https://openalex.org/W4229844711","https://openalex.org/W4234854556","https://openalex.org/W4237775487","https://openalex.org/W4243001938","https://openalex.org/W4297993686","https://openalex.org/W4298225963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086147747","https://openalex.org/W2007266173","https://openalex.org/W1988055857","https://openalex.org/W2735164430","https://openalex.org/W2052615901","https://openalex.org/W2085850042","https://openalex.org/W3052459786","https://openalex.org/W4315498778","https://openalex.org/W2148771870","https://openalex.org/W2009768970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hurricane":[0,116,122],"Katrina":[1,20,123,245],"accomplished":[2],"what":[3],"no":[4],"law":[5,84],"enforcement":[6,85],"initiative":[7],"could":[8],"ever":[9],"achieve:":[10],"It":[11],"completely":[12],"eradicated":[13],"the":[14,25,32,35,58,105,128,141,170,181,233,239,247,255,270,305,309,321,342,346,350,360],"New":[15,97,129,175,197,212,218,243,318,379],"Orleans":[16,98,130,176,213,219,319],"drug":[17,36,52,59,89,108,240,256,259,312,324,334,381],"market.":[18,382],"However,":[19],"did":[21,263],"little":[22],"to":[23,103,147,190,284,317,356],"eliminate":[24],"demand":[26],"for":[27,83,86],"drugs.":[28],"This":[29,302],"article":[30,95,303],"documents":[31],"process":[33,106,344],"of":[34,107,195,235,281,311,323,333,371],"market":[37,60,77,109,325],"reconstitution":[38,110,343],"that":[39,253],"occurred":[40],"2005-2008":[41],"based":[42],"on":[43,209,232,238],"in-depth":[44],"interviews":[45],"and":[46,54,126,134,138,154,160,162,192,215,250,261,267,274,320,359,373],"focus":[47,340],"groups":[48],"with":[49,68,88],"predominately":[50],"low-income":[51],"users":[53,285],"sellers.":[55],"Before":[56],"Katrina,":[57,73],"was":[61,200],"largely":[62],"characterized":[63],"by":[64,177],"socially-bonded":[65],"participants":[66],"involved":[67],"corporate":[69],"style":[70],"distribution.":[71],"After":[72],"a":[74,92,100,278,330],"violent":[75],"freelance":[76],"emerged.":[78],"The":[79,143,204,327],"conclusion":[80],"draws":[81],"recommendations":[82],"dealing":[87],"markets":[90,241,335],"after":[91,269],"major":[93],"disaster.This":[94],"uses":[96],"as":[99,375],"case":[101],"study":[102],"chart":[104],"following":[111,349],"an":[112,207],"extreme":[113],"disaster,":[114],"namely":[115],"Katrina.":[117,337],"On":[118],"August":[119],"29,":[120],"2005,":[121],"made":[124],"landfall":[125],"engulfed":[127],"area,":[131],"overwhelming":[132],"levees":[133,189],"causing":[135],"extensive":[136],"flooding":[137],"destruction":[139],"across":[140],"city.":[142],"storm":[144,205,237],"generated":[145],"30-":[146],"40-foot":[148],"waves,":[149],"which":[150,199],"demolished":[151],"many":[152],"cities":[153],"small":[155],"towns":[156],"in":[157,184,242,365],"Southern":[158],"Mississippi":[159],"Alabama":[161],"caused":[163,187],"considerable":[164],"wind":[165],"damage":[166],"further":[167],"inland.":[168],"Although":[169],"hurricane":[171],"eye":[172],"missed":[173],"central":[174],"about":[178],"30":[179],"miles,":[180],"wave":[182],"action":[183],"Lake":[185],"Pontchartrain":[186],"several":[188],"break":[191],"flood":[193],"most":[194],"eastern":[196],"Orleans,":[198],"under":[201],"sea":[202],"level.":[203],"had":[206],"impact":[208,234],"practically":[210],"all":[211],"residents":[214],"almost":[216],"destroyed":[217,246],"(Cooper":[220],"&":[221,225,290,294,299],"Block,":[222],"2006;":[223],"Levitt":[224],"Whitaker,":[226],"2009;":[227,292],"Lee,":[228],"2006).Our":[229],"research":[230],"focused":[231],"this":[236],"Orleans.":[244],"physical":[248],"environment":[249],"organizational":[251],"structure":[252],"sustained":[254],"trade,":[257],"yet":[258],"use":[260,313],"sales":[262,273],"not":[264],"disappear.":[265],"During":[266],"soon":[268],"storm,":[271],"improvised":[272],"distribution":[275],"organizations":[276],"provided":[277],"wide":[279],"range":[280],"illicit":[282],"drugs":[283],"(see":[286],"Dunlap,":[287,297],"Johnson,":[288],"Kotarba,":[289],"Fackler,":[291],"Dunlap":[293],"Golub,":[295],"2010;":[296],"Johnson":[298],"Morse,":[300],"2007).":[301],"examines":[304],"next":[306],"historical":[307],"period,":[308],"continuation":[310],"among":[314],"those":[315],"returning":[316],"rebuilding":[322],"structures.":[326],"analysis":[328],"provides":[329],"short":[331],"review":[332],"before":[336],"Our":[338],"main":[339],"is":[341],"during":[345],"three":[347],"years":[348],"disaster.":[351],"We":[352],"pay":[353],"special":[354],"attention":[355],"street-level":[357],"dealers":[358],"end":[361],"users'":[362],"lived":[363],"experiences":[364],"primarily":[366],"poorer":[367],"neighborhoods,":[368],"illustrating":[369],"elements":[370],"continuity":[372],"change":[374],"various":[376],"actors":[377],"reconstituted":[378],"Orleans'":[380]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}