{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978554368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/119002-ms","title":"Development of a Three Phase, Fully Implicit, Parallel Chemical Flood Simulator","display_name":"Development of a Three Phase, Fully Implicit, Parallel Chemical Flood Simulator","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978554368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/119002-ms","mag":"1978554368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/119002-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/119002-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/119002-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530705","display_name":"SPE Reservoir Simulation Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048673905","display_name":"Nariman Fathi Najafabadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Fathi Najafabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108809727","display_name":"Choongyong Han","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118014","display_name":"Chevron (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jfa8730","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118014"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chevron","chevron etc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chevron","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"chevron etc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007027828","display_name":"Mojdeh Delshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-0791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-0791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Delshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034936154","display_name":"Kanny Sepehrnoori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Sepehrnoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88826989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-flooding","display_name":"chemical flooding","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactant-flooding","display_name":"surfactant flooding","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactant-phase-behavior","display_name":"surfactant phase behavior","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equation-of-state","display_name":"equation of state","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase-flow","display_name":"three-phase flow","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-recovery","display_name":"oil recovery","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-heterogeneity","display_name":"reservoir heterogeneity","score":0.7009999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5881969928741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5875426530838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5383836030960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778668878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6380338","display_name":"Reservoir simulation","level":2,"score":0.48715493083000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.392581045627594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32087016105651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.28781139850616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20805618166923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/119002-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/119002-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/119002-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530705","display_name":"SPE Reservoir Simulation Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7002051","https://openalex.org/W572041698","https://openalex.org/W1510543252","https://openalex.org/W1569090332","https://openalex.org/W1598775070","https://openalex.org/W1964549815","https://openalex.org/W1967220099","https://openalex.org/W1973206608","https://openalex.org/W1990517151","https://openalex.org/W1992242814","https://openalex.org/W2008606270","https://openalex.org/W2012295213","https://openalex.org/W2020616432","https://openalex.org/W2032242812","https://openalex.org/W2061534672","https://openalex.org/W2063631554","https://openalex.org/W2075158861","https://openalex.org/W2087845726","https://openalex.org/W2314659927","https://openalex.org/W2489252044","https://openalex.org/W3018246987","https://openalex.org/W3026912926","https://openalex.org/W6630355772","https://openalex.org/W6630558366","https://openalex.org/W6781139422","https://openalex.org/W6814282195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081237399","https://openalex.org/W2094980477","https://openalex.org/W2163711221","https://openalex.org/W2173477508","https://openalex.org/W3112123167","https://openalex.org/W2941437909","https://openalex.org/W3029474961","https://openalex.org/W4206946400","https://openalex.org/W1561176198","https://openalex.org/W3035605883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Field-scale":[1],"applications":[2],"of":[3,28,134,178,191,212,241,267],"chemical":[4,18,56,135,168,207,213,242],"flooding":[5,57,136,169,208,243],"become":[6],"more":[7],"attractive":[8],"with":[9,118,158,254,277],"higher":[10],"oil":[11,37],"prices.":[12],"Several":[13],"pilot":[14],"and":[15,43,50,84,87,132,188,239,269],"commercial":[16],"scale":[17,167],"floods":[19],"are":[20,45,202],"currently":[21],"in":[22,55,64,91,126],"operation":[23],"or":[24,148,273],"design.":[25,152],"Economic":[26],"feasibility":[27],"such":[29],"projects":[30,141],"relies":[31],"on":[32],"how":[33],"cost-effectively":[34],"the":[35,62,68,89,114,159,247,265,270],"remaining":[36],"volume":[38],"is":[39,59,74,108,149,246],"recovered.":[40],"Robust":[41],"design":[42,58,73,77,117,238],"optimization":[44,133,240],"essential":[46],"for":[47,82,94,138,225,234],"technical":[48],"success":[49],"profitability.":[51],"The":[52,123,153,197],"main":[53],"objective":[54],"to":[60,99,110],"keep":[61],"surfactant":[63,90,104,172,257],"Type":[65,92],"III":[66,93],"near":[67],"optimum":[69],"salinity.":[70],"Salinity":[71],"gradient":[72,116,145],"a":[75,95,143,176,185,221,255],"robust":[76],"since":[78],"it":[79],"can":[80,261],"compensate":[81],"heterogeneity":[83],"reservoir":[85],"uncertainties":[86],"guarantees":[88],"longer":[96],"time":[97],"compared":[98],"other":[100],"designs.":[101],"A":[102],"comprehensive":[103,256],"phase":[105,121,173,258,275],"behavior":[106,174,259],"model":[107],"required":[109],"take":[111,262],"into":[112,184,263],"account":[113,264],"salinity":[115,144,180,268],"all":[119],"possible":[120],"transitions.":[122],"development":[124],"discussed":[125],"this":[127],"paper":[128],"enables":[129],"accurate":[130],"modeling":[131,226],"designs":[137],"realistic":[139],"field-scale":[140,227,237],"where":[142],"exists":[146],"naturally":[147],"imposed":[150],"by":[151],"parallel":[154,189,279],"processing":[155],"capability":[156],"combined":[157],"fully":[160,186,198,249],"implicit":[161,187,199],"scheme":[162],"allows":[163],"high-resolution":[164],"full":[165],"field":[166],"simulations.":[170],"Comprehensive":[171],"as":[175],"function":[177],"water":[179],"has":[181],"been":[182],"implemented":[183],"equation":[190],"state":[192],"(EOS)":[193],"compositional":[194,252],"simulator,":[195],"GPAS.":[196],"simulation":[200,211],"results":[201],"validated":[203],"against":[204],"an":[205],"IMPES":[206],"simulator.":[209],"Accurate":[210],"processes":[214],"requires":[215],"fine":[216],"grid":[217],"resolution":[218],"which":[219],"adds":[220],"large":[222],"computational":[223],"overhead":[224],"projects.":[228,244],"Our":[229],"enhanced":[230],"simulator":[231,253],"will":[232],"allow":[233],"high":[235],"resolution,":[236],"This":[245],"first":[248],"implicit,":[250],"chemical-EOS":[251],"that":[260],"effect":[266],"resulting":[271],"two":[272],"three":[274],"flow":[276],"efficient":[278],"scalability.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}